Characterization of the Layered Pavement by Modelling and Calibration of Resilient Modulus

Ahmed Ebrahim Abu El-Maaty Behiry

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajce.20140203.13

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Characterization of the Layered Pavement by Modelling and Calibration of Resilient Modulus

Ahmed Ebrahim Abu El-Maaty Behiry

Published in American Journal of Civil Engineering (Volume 2, Issue 3)

Received: 11 April 2014 Accepted: 28 April 2014 Published: 10 May 2014

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Abstract

Paving materials characterization in terms of resilient modulus (MR) has become crucial for pavement design and analysis. In fact, it is extremely difficult to measure MR in laboratory as well as in field. The main objective of this study is to achieve a basis for the performance based design specifications of flexible pavements in Egypt. Thus, a methodology of an experimentally program is presented to evaluate the deformation characteristics and develop a possible correlations between different characteristics of Egyptian pavement layers under various saturation degrees and compaction efforts. Calibration of the predicted models is investigated by using international correlations to substantiate their predictability and evaluate the feasibility of using one or more of those equations in predicting MR of Egyptian base, subbase or subgrade soil. The results show that the obtained base course model is close to the TRPL theoretical relationship while Georgia equation is suited for predicting MR of Egyptian subbase layer. For subgrade soil, the obtained equation should be used with caution. The predictive capability of the proposed models is proven for use in flexible pavement design in Egypt where CBR or modulus of subgrade reaction is expected to simplify the effort in determination of the MR.

Published in	American Journal of Civil Engineering (Volume 2, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajce.20140203.13
Page(s)	74-86
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Resilient Modulus, California Bearing Ratio, Prediction Equations, Permanent Deformation

References

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[3]	Jingang Wang, Kim Jenkins, Andre Molenaar, Shaopeng Wu, "Evaluation Of Resilient Modulus Models For A High Quality Crushed Stone", 10th Conference On Asphalt Pavements For Southern Africa, 11 to 14 September 2011.
[4]	Ping W.V. and Sheng B., "Developing Correlation Relationship between Modulus of Subgrade Reaction and Resilient Modulus for Florida Subgrade Soils", Paper No. 11-3731, Transportation Research Board (TRB), 2011.
[5]	Putri E.E., Kameswara N.R., Mannan M.A., "Evaluation of Modulus of Elasticity and Modulus of Subgrade Reaction of Soils Using CBR Test", Journal of Civil Engineering Research, Civil Engineering Department, University of Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia, 2012.
[6]	Florida Method of Test for Nonrepeatitive Static Plate Load Test of Soils and Flexible Pavement Components, September 2000, Designation: FM 5-527, September 1, 2000,
[7]	American Association of State Highway and Transportation Official (AASHTO), Guide for Design of Pavement Structures. Volume I & II, Joint Force on Pavements, Highway Sub-committee on Design, Washington D.C., 1993.
[8]	Thompson, M.R., and Robnett, Q.L. (1979), “Resilient properties of subgrade soils,” Journal of Transportation Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 105, No. 1, pp. 71-89.
[9]	K.P.George, "Prediction Of Resilient Modulus From Soil Index Properties", M.SC, The University Of Mississippi, November 2004.
[10]	Elkholy S.M. and Habib S.A., "Regression Based Models to Predict Modulus of Resilience of Soil", Engineering Research Journal 131, 2011.
[11]	Heukelom, W., and Klomp, A.J.G. (1962), “Dynamic testing as a means of controlling pavement during and after construction,” Proceedings of the 1st international conference on the structural design of asphalt pavement, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
[12]	Egyptian Code of Practice for Urban and Rural Roads, ECP – 2008.
[13]	Hossain S.M., "Estimation of Subgrade Resilient Modulus for Virginia Soil", Transportation Research Board (TRB), 2009.
[14]	Beena Sukumaran, Suitability of Using California Bearing Ratio Test to Predict Resilient Modulus, The Federal Aviation Administration Airport Technology Transfer Conference, 2005
[15]	Hashiro R.S., "Correlation of Resistance Value (R-Value) with California Bearing Ratio (CBR) for Use in the Design of Flexible Pavements ", Master of Science, Civil Engineering Department, University of Hawaii, USA, 2005.
[16]	George KP,"Prediction of resilient modulus from soil index properties", University of Mississippi, US department of transportation, federal highway administration; 2004.
[17]	Çöleri E., "Relationship Between Resilient Modulus And Soil Index Properties Of Unbound Materials", Master Of Science in Civil Engineering Department, The Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences of Middle East Technical University, 2007.
[18]	Sheng B., 2010, "Evaluation of Granular Subgrade Modulus from Field and Laboratory Tests", the Florida State University Famu-Fsu College of Engineering, Department of Civil and Environment Engineering.
[19]	Jaehun Ahn1,*, Ben Cote2, Brent Robinson3, Mohammed A. Gabr4, Roy H. Borden, "Inverse Analysis of Plate Load Tests To Assess Subgrade Resilient Modulus", 88th Transportation Research Board Annual Meeting, January 11-15, 2009, Washington, D.C.
[20]	Cancelli, A., Montanelli, F., Rimoldi, P. and Zhao, A., “Full Scale Laboratory Testing on Geosynthetics Reinforced Paved Roads”, Proceedings of the International Symposium on Earth Reinforcement, Japan, pp. 573-578, 1996.
[21]	Alvian J.S., Devapriya C. W., Lim S.M. , Adnan Z., "Innovative Laboratory Assessment of the Resilient Behaviour of Materials (Rigid, Elastic and Particulates)", Procedia Engineering 53 , 156 – 166, 2013 .
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[24]	Xiao Zhang, "Discrete element modeling of the resilient behavior of subgrade sandy soils", Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 96, 490 – 495, 2013.
[25]	Ravindra Gudishala, Development of Resilient Modulus Prediction Models For Base And Subgrade Pavement Layers From In Situ Devices Test Results, Master of Science in Civil Engineering, Louisiana State University, 2004.

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APA Style

Ahmed Ebrahim Abu El-Maaty Behiry. (2014). Characterization of the Layered Pavement by Modelling and Calibration of Resilient Modulus. American Journal of Civil Engineering, 2(3), 74-86. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajce.20140203.13

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ACS Style

Ahmed Ebrahim Abu El-Maaty Behiry. Characterization of the Layered Pavement by Modelling and Calibration of Resilient Modulus. Am. J. Civ. Eng. 2014, 2(3), 74-86. doi: 10.11648/j.ajce.20140203.13

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AMA Style

Ahmed Ebrahim Abu El-Maaty Behiry. Characterization of the Layered Pavement by Modelling and Calibration of Resilient Modulus. Am J Civ Eng. 2014;2(3):74-86. doi: 10.11648/j.ajce.20140203.13

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@article{10.11648/j.ajce.20140203.13,
  author = {Ahmed Ebrahim Abu El-Maaty Behiry},
  title = {Characterization of the Layered Pavement by Modelling and Calibration of Resilient Modulus},
  journal = {American Journal of Civil Engineering},
  volume = {2},
  number = {3},
  pages = {74-86},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajce.20140203.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajce.20140203.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajce.20140203.13},
  abstract = {Paving materials characterization in terms of resilient modulus (MR) has become crucial for pavement design and analysis. In fact, it is extremely difficult to measure MR in laboratory as well as in field. The main objective of this study is to achieve a basis for the performance based design specifications of flexible pavements in Egypt. Thus, a methodology of an experimentally program is presented to evaluate the deformation characteristics and develop a possible correlations between different characteristics of Egyptian pavement layers under various saturation degrees and compaction efforts. Calibration of the predicted models is investigated by using international correlations to substantiate their predictability and evaluate the feasibility of using one or more of those equations in predicting MR of Egyptian base, subbase or subgrade soil. The results show that the obtained base course model is close to the TRPL theoretical relationship while Georgia equation is suited for predicting MR of Egyptian subbase layer. For subgrade soil, the obtained equation should be used with caution. The predictive capability of the proposed models is proven for use in flexible pavement design in Egypt where CBR or modulus of subgrade reaction is expected to simplify the effort in determination of the MR.},
 year = {2014}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Characterization of the Layered Pavement by Modelling and Calibration of Resilient Modulus
AU  - Ahmed Ebrahim Abu El-Maaty Behiry
Y1  - 2014/05/10
PY  - 2014
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajce.20140203.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajce.20140203.13
T2  - American Journal of Civil Engineering
JF  - American Journal of Civil Engineering
JO  - American Journal of Civil Engineering
SP  - 74
EP  - 86
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8737
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajce.20140203.13
AB  - Paving materials characterization in terms of resilient modulus (MR) has become crucial for pavement design and analysis. In fact, it is extremely difficult to measure MR in laboratory as well as in field. The main objective of this study is to achieve a basis for the performance based design specifications of flexible pavements in Egypt. Thus, a methodology of an experimentally program is presented to evaluate the deformation characteristics and develop a possible correlations between different characteristics of Egyptian pavement layers under various saturation degrees and compaction efforts. Calibration of the predicted models is investigated by using international correlations to substantiate their predictability and evaluate the feasibility of using one or more of those equations in predicting MR of Egyptian base, subbase or subgrade soil. The results show that the obtained base course model is close to the TRPL theoretical relationship while Georgia equation is suited for predicting MR of Egyptian subbase layer. For subgrade soil, the obtained equation should be used with caution. The predictive capability of the proposed models is proven for use in flexible pavement design in Egypt where CBR or modulus of subgrade reaction is expected to simplify the effort in determination of the MR.
VL  - 2
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Author Information

Ahmed Ebrahim Abu El-Maaty Behiry

Faculty of Engineering, Minufiya University, Shibeen El-kom, City, Egypt

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Ahmed Ebrahim Abu El-Maaty Behiry. (2014). Characterization of the Layered Pavement by Modelling and Calibration of Resilient Modulus. American Journal of Civil Engineering, 2(3), 74-86. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajce.20140203.13

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ACS Style

Ahmed Ebrahim Abu El-Maaty Behiry. Characterization of the Layered Pavement by Modelling and Calibration of Resilient Modulus. Am. J. Civ. Eng. 2014, 2(3), 74-86. doi: 10.11648/j.ajce.20140203.13

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AMA Style

Ahmed Ebrahim Abu El-Maaty Behiry. Characterization of the Layered Pavement by Modelling and Calibration of Resilient Modulus. Am J Civ Eng. 2014;2(3):74-86. doi: 10.11648/j.ajce.20140203.13

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajce.20140203.13,
  author = {Ahmed Ebrahim Abu El-Maaty Behiry},
  title = {Characterization of the Layered Pavement by Modelling and Calibration of Resilient Modulus},
  journal = {American Journal of Civil Engineering},
  volume = {2},
  number = {3},
  pages = {74-86},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajce.20140203.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajce.20140203.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajce.20140203.13},
  abstract = {Paving materials characterization in terms of resilient modulus (MR) has become crucial for pavement design and analysis. In fact, it is extremely difficult to measure MR in laboratory as well as in field. The main objective of this study is to achieve a basis for the performance based design specifications of flexible pavements in Egypt. Thus, a methodology of an experimentally program is presented to evaluate the deformation characteristics and develop a possible correlations between different characteristics of Egyptian pavement layers under various saturation degrees and compaction efforts. Calibration of the predicted models is investigated by using international correlations to substantiate their predictability and evaluate the feasibility of using one or more of those equations in predicting MR of Egyptian base, subbase or subgrade soil. The results show that the obtained base course model is close to the TRPL theoretical relationship while Georgia equation is suited for predicting MR of Egyptian subbase layer. For subgrade soil, the obtained equation should be used with caution. The predictive capability of the proposed models is proven for use in flexible pavement design in Egypt where CBR or modulus of subgrade reaction is expected to simplify the effort in determination of the MR.},
 year = {2014}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Characterization of the Layered Pavement by Modelling and Calibration of Resilient Modulus
AU  - Ahmed Ebrahim Abu El-Maaty Behiry
Y1  - 2014/05/10
PY  - 2014
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajce.20140203.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajce.20140203.13
T2  - American Journal of Civil Engineering
JF  - American Journal of Civil Engineering
JO  - American Journal of Civil Engineering
SP  - 74
EP  - 86
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8737
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajce.20140203.13
AB  - Paving materials characterization in terms of resilient modulus (MR) has become crucial for pavement design and analysis. In fact, it is extremely difficult to measure MR in laboratory as well as in field. The main objective of this study is to achieve a basis for the performance based design specifications of flexible pavements in Egypt. Thus, a methodology of an experimentally program is presented to evaluate the deformation characteristics and develop a possible correlations between different characteristics of Egyptian pavement layers under various saturation degrees and compaction efforts. Calibration of the predicted models is investigated by using international correlations to substantiate their predictability and evaluate the feasibility of using one or more of those equations in predicting MR of Egyptian base, subbase or subgrade soil. The results show that the obtained base course model is close to the TRPL theoretical relationship while Georgia equation is suited for predicting MR of Egyptian subbase layer. For subgrade soil, the obtained equation should be used with caution. The predictive capability of the proposed models is proven for use in flexible pavement design in Egypt where CBR or modulus of subgrade reaction is expected to simplify the effort in determination of the MR.
VL  - 2
IS  - 3
ER  -

Copy | Download