American Journal of Civil Engineering

| Peer-Reviewed |

Influence on the Performances of Foamed Concrete by Silica Aerogels

Received: 02 December 2015    Accepted:     Published: 03 December 2015
Views:       Downloads:

Share This Article

Abstract

Aiming at the problems of organic thermal insulation material, SiO2 aerogel was mixed into foamed concrete in two different ways, to investigate its effects on thermal conductivity, compression strength and volume water absorption of foamed concrete. XRD, FT-IR and SEM have also been used to analyze the relationship between both the amount and the mixing way of aerogel and macro properties of foamed concrete. The results show that directly mixing aerogel into foamed concrete has limited effects on improving its performace, mixing 0.5% of aerogal has little effect on improving thermal conductivity, while mixing 2.5% of aerogel can greatly decrease compression strength though thermal conductivity has been improved. If aerogal has been premixed with glycol and hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose(HPMC) ether and then mixed into foamed concrete, the compression strength will decrease less while thermal conductivity could decrease by 35%, volume water absorption by 31%.

DOI 10.11648/j.ajce.20150305.18
Published in American Journal of Civil Engineering (Volume 3, Issue 5, September 2015)
Page(s) 183-188
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

SiO2 Aerogel, Foamed Concrete, Thermal Conductivity, Compression Strength, Volume Water Absorption

References
[1] 中华人民共和国国家发展和改革委员会.JC/T 1062-2007.发泡混凝土砌块[S].北京:中国建材工业出版社,2008。
[2] 中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部.JG/T314-2012.聚氨酯硬泡保温板[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2012。
[3] 中华人民共和国建设部.JG149-2003 膨胀聚苯板薄抹灰外墙外保温系统[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2003。
[4] EL RASSY H, PIERRE A.C. NMR and IR spectroscopy of silica aerogels with different hydrophobic characteristics [J] (Eng). Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids. 2005, 351(7): 1603–1610.
[5] RAMI AL-OWEINI, HOUSSAM EL-RASSY. Synthesis and characterization by FTIR spectroscopy of silica aerogels prepared using several Si(OR)4 and R′′Si(OR′)3 precursors [J] (Eng). Journal of Molecular Structure. 2009, 919(2): 140–145http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022286008005759 - cor1mailto:Houssam.Rassy@aub.edu.lb
[6] 浙江大学,等.硅酸盐物理化学[M].北京:中国建筑工业出社,1980.120。
[7] 叶青 硅溶胶对水泥基材料微观结构和力学性能的影响[J] 硅酸盐学报2008,36(4):425-430。
[8] ZAVODINSKY V G, KUYANOV I A, ZAVODINSKAYA O M. Atomic and electronic structures of nanometer sized silica particles[J] (Eng). Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids. 1999,243(2-3):123-136.
[9] 徐子芳,王君,张明旭.纳米级SiO2改性水泥胶砂作用机理研究[J].硅酸盐通报,2007,26(1): 58-63。
[10] 范基骏,丛立庆,陈荣民.探讨水泥基纳米复合材料的纳米诱导水化理论[J].建材发展导向,2005(4):37-44。
[11] 王磊,何真,杨华全等.硅粉增强混凝土抗冲磨性能的微观机理[J].水利学报,2013,44(1):111-118。
[12] 杨南如,岳文海.无机非金属材料图谱手册[M] 武汉 武汉工业大学出版社,2000:337-338。
[13] 吴国友,程璇,余煜玺等常压干燥制备二氧化硅气凝胶[J]. 化学进展, 2010,22(10):1892-1900。
[14] 孔德玉,杜祥飞,杨杨等.纳米二氧化硅团聚特性对水泥水化硬化性能的影响[J].硅酸盐学报,2012,40(11):1599-1606。
[15] 苏雷,马保国,蹇守卫等. 纤维素醚-珍珠岩耦合作用下水泥浆体早期水化规律[J]. 功能材料,2012,43(15):2102-2105。
[16] 张国防,王培铭.羟乙基甲基纤维素影响水泥浆体微观结构的研究[C]//第三届全国商品砂浆学术会议,武汉,2009:150-157。
[17] 曾淼,刘敬肖,史非二氧化硅气凝胶对硫酸庆大霉素的吸附和释放[J].硅酸盐学报,2007,35(8): 1081-1085。
[18] 张志华,倪星元,陈世文等 SiO2气凝胶常压制备、表面结构与吸附性质[J].原子能科学技术,2005,39(6):498-501。
[19] 吴俊升,李晓刚,杜伟等 纳米多孔气凝胶材料在催化和吸附领域的应用[J].功能材料, 2004,35(7):2682-2688。
[20] SOLEIMANI DORCHEH A, ABBASI M.H. Silica aerogel; synthesis, properties and characterization[J](Eng). Journal of materials processing technology. 2008,199:10-26.
[21] 邬润德,童筱莉,王锐兰.聚丙烯酸酯原位乳液聚合包覆纳米硅溶胶的研究[J].有机硅材料,2002,16(5):5-8。
Author Information
  • College of Civil Engineering, North China University of Technology, Beijing, China

  • State Key Laboratory of Solid Waste Reuse for Building Materials (Beijing Building Materials Academy of Sciences Research), Beijing, China

  • State Grid Yuyao Power Supply Company, Yuyao, China

  • State Key Laboratory of Solid Waste Reuse for Building Materials (Beijing Building Materials Academy of Sciences Research), Beijing, China

Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Cheng Hai-li, Yang Fei-hua, Wang Yi, Hao Li-wei. (2015). Influence on the Performances of Foamed Concrete by Silica Aerogels. American Journal of Civil Engineering, 3(5), 183-188. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajce.20150305.18

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Cheng Hai-li; Yang Fei-hua; Wang Yi; Hao Li-wei. Influence on the Performances of Foamed Concrete by Silica Aerogels. Am. J. Civ. Eng. 2015, 3(5), 183-188. doi: 10.11648/j.ajce.20150305.18

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Cheng Hai-li, Yang Fei-hua, Wang Yi, Hao Li-wei. Influence on the Performances of Foamed Concrete by Silica Aerogels. Am J Civ Eng. 2015;3(5):183-188. doi: 10.11648/j.ajce.20150305.18

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ajce.20150305.18,
      author = {Cheng Hai-li and Yang Fei-hua and Wang Yi and Hao Li-wei},
      title = {Influence on the Performances of Foamed Concrete by Silica Aerogels},
      journal = {American Journal of Civil Engineering},
      volume = {3},
      number = {5},
      pages = {183-188},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajce.20150305.18},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajce.20150305.18},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajce.20150305.18},
      abstract = {Aiming at the problems of organic thermal insulation material, SiO2 aerogel was mixed into foamed concrete in two different ways, to investigate its effects on thermal conductivity, compression strength and volume water absorption of foamed concrete. XRD, FT-IR and SEM have also been used to analyze the relationship between both the amount and the mixing way of aerogel and macro properties of foamed concrete. The results show that directly mixing aerogel into foamed concrete has limited effects on improving its performace, mixing 0.5% of aerogal has little effect on improving thermal conductivity, while mixing 2.5% of aerogel can greatly decrease compression strength though thermal conductivity has been improved. If aerogal has been premixed with glycol and hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose(HPMC) ether and then mixed into foamed concrete, the compression strength will decrease less while thermal conductivity could decrease by 35%, volume water absorption by 31%.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Influence on the Performances of Foamed Concrete by Silica Aerogels
    AU  - Cheng Hai-li
    AU  - Yang Fei-hua
    AU  - Wang Yi
    AU  - Hao Li-wei
    Y1  - 2015/12/03
    PY  - 2015
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajce.20150305.18
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajce.20150305.18
    T2  - American Journal of Civil Engineering
    JF  - American Journal of Civil Engineering
    JO  - American Journal of Civil Engineering
    SP  - 183
    EP  - 188
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8737
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajce.20150305.18
    AB  - Aiming at the problems of organic thermal insulation material, SiO2 aerogel was mixed into foamed concrete in two different ways, to investigate its effects on thermal conductivity, compression strength and volume water absorption of foamed concrete. XRD, FT-IR and SEM have also been used to analyze the relationship between both the amount and the mixing way of aerogel and macro properties of foamed concrete. The results show that directly mixing aerogel into foamed concrete has limited effects on improving its performace, mixing 0.5% of aerogal has little effect on improving thermal conductivity, while mixing 2.5% of aerogel can greatly decrease compression strength though thermal conductivity has been improved. If aerogal has been premixed with glycol and hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose(HPMC) ether and then mixed into foamed concrete, the compression strength will decrease less while thermal conductivity could decrease by 35%, volume water absorption by 31%.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

  • Sections