American Journal of Civil Engineering

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Influence of Silica Fume Incorporation on the Fresh, Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Expanded Polystyrene (EPS) Foamed Concrete

Received: 07 April 2017    Accepted: 15 April 2017    Published: 23 May 2017
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Abstract

This paper aims to study the fresh, thermal and mechanical properties of lightweight concrete (LWC) incorporating expanded polystyrene foam (EPS) beads as a lightweight aggregate (LWA). Various mixtures of EPS foamed concrete are produced by partial replacing normal aggregates by 0%, 15%, 25%, 35% and 50% of EPS foam beads by volume. In EPS foamed concrete, the ordinary Portland cement (OPC) was replaced by silica fume (SF) with different ratios 0%, 5%, 10 and 15% by weight. Sixteen mixtures are prepared to investigate the fresh, thermal and mechanical properties of EPS foamed concrete. The test program includes determination of fresh density, slump, compacting factor, compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, flexural strength, modulus of elasticity and thermal conductivity. Generally, using of EPS beads in concrete decreases its mechanical properties and thermal conductivity, although the workability improvement. Replacing the OPC with SF improves the mechanical properties of EPS foamed concrete, this improvement continues to the percentage of 10% and ultimate improvement in the ratio of 5%. Modulus of elasticity improves in EPS foamed concrete with SF content till 25% EPS foam. The workability of EPS foamed concrete decreases with the increasing of SF ratios.

DOI 10.11648/j.ajce.20170503.19
Published in American Journal of Civil Engineering (Volume 5, Issue 3, May 2017)
Page(s) 188-195
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Fresh Properties, Mechanical Properties, Thermal Conductivity, Lightweight Concrete, Foam, Expanded Polystyrene (EPS), Silica Fume

References
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Author Information
  • Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt

  • Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt

  • Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt

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  • APA Style

    Magdy A. Abd-ElAziz, Ahmed Serag Faried, Mahmoud M. A. Kamel. (2017). Influence of Silica Fume Incorporation on the Fresh, Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Expanded Polystyrene (EPS) Foamed Concrete. American Journal of Civil Engineering, 5(3), 188-195. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajce.20170503.19

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    ACS Style

    Magdy A. Abd-ElAziz; Ahmed Serag Faried; Mahmoud M. A. Kamel. Influence of Silica Fume Incorporation on the Fresh, Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Expanded Polystyrene (EPS) Foamed Concrete. Am. J. Civ. Eng. 2017, 5(3), 188-195. doi: 10.11648/j.ajce.20170503.19

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    AMA Style

    Magdy A. Abd-ElAziz, Ahmed Serag Faried, Mahmoud M. A. Kamel. Influence of Silica Fume Incorporation on the Fresh, Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Expanded Polystyrene (EPS) Foamed Concrete. Am J Civ Eng. 2017;5(3):188-195. doi: 10.11648/j.ajce.20170503.19

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajce.20170503.19,
      author = {Magdy A. Abd-ElAziz and Ahmed Serag Faried and Mahmoud M. A. Kamel},
      title = {Influence of Silica Fume Incorporation on the Fresh, Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Expanded Polystyrene (EPS) Foamed Concrete},
      journal = {American Journal of Civil Engineering},
      volume = {5},
      number = {3},
      pages = {188-195},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajce.20170503.19},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajce.20170503.19},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajce.20170503.19},
      abstract = {This paper aims to study the fresh, thermal and mechanical properties of lightweight concrete (LWC) incorporating expanded polystyrene foam (EPS) beads as a lightweight aggregate (LWA). Various mixtures of EPS foamed concrete are produced by partial replacing normal aggregates by 0%, 15%, 25%, 35% and 50% of EPS foam beads by volume. In EPS foamed concrete, the ordinary Portland cement (OPC) was replaced by silica fume (SF) with different ratios 0%, 5%, 10 and 15% by weight. Sixteen mixtures are prepared to investigate the fresh, thermal and mechanical properties of EPS foamed concrete. The test program includes determination of fresh density, slump, compacting factor, compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, flexural strength, modulus of elasticity and thermal conductivity. Generally, using of EPS beads in concrete decreases its mechanical properties and thermal conductivity, although the workability improvement. Replacing the OPC with SF improves the mechanical properties of EPS foamed concrete, this improvement continues to the percentage of 10% and ultimate improvement in the ratio of 5%. Modulus of elasticity improves in EPS foamed concrete with SF content till 25% EPS foam. The workability of EPS foamed concrete decreases with the increasing of SF ratios.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Influence of Silica Fume Incorporation on the Fresh, Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Expanded Polystyrene (EPS) Foamed Concrete
    AU  - Magdy A. Abd-ElAziz
    AU  - Ahmed Serag Faried
    AU  - Mahmoud M. A. Kamel
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    JF  - American Journal of Civil Engineering
    JO  - American Journal of Civil Engineering
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    EP  - 195
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajce.20170503.19
    AB  - This paper aims to study the fresh, thermal and mechanical properties of lightweight concrete (LWC) incorporating expanded polystyrene foam (EPS) beads as a lightweight aggregate (LWA). Various mixtures of EPS foamed concrete are produced by partial replacing normal aggregates by 0%, 15%, 25%, 35% and 50% of EPS foam beads by volume. In EPS foamed concrete, the ordinary Portland cement (OPC) was replaced by silica fume (SF) with different ratios 0%, 5%, 10 and 15% by weight. Sixteen mixtures are prepared to investigate the fresh, thermal and mechanical properties of EPS foamed concrete. The test program includes determination of fresh density, slump, compacting factor, compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, flexural strength, modulus of elasticity and thermal conductivity. Generally, using of EPS beads in concrete decreases its mechanical properties and thermal conductivity, although the workability improvement. Replacing the OPC with SF improves the mechanical properties of EPS foamed concrete, this improvement continues to the percentage of 10% and ultimate improvement in the ratio of 5%. Modulus of elasticity improves in EPS foamed concrete with SF content till 25% EPS foam. The workability of EPS foamed concrete decreases with the increasing of SF ratios.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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