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Impact of Livelihood Diversification on Rural Household Food Security: Evidence from Goncha-Siso-Enesie Destrict of Amhara Regional State, Ethiopia

Received: 14 August 2019    Accepted: 2 December 2019    Published: 11 December 2019
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Abstract

Despite some improvements in recent years, widespread poverty and food insecurity remain the main challenges in Ethiopia. Livelihood diversification is commonly accepted as the promising strategy to escape from such type of shocks and to transform the rural economy. Ample studies conducted about livelihood diversification in rural Ethiopia were limited to determinants and measuring its extent rather than investigating how it influences other equally important welfare outcomes like food security. In light of these, this study attempted to analyse the impact of livelihood diversification on rural household food security in Goncha-Siso-Enesie district, Amhara Regional State of Ethiopia. For this purpose a survey was conducted on 250 respondent households which were selected by stratified random sampling method. Descriptive statistics were employed to analyse the data. To a large extent, impact of livelihood diversification on household’s food security has been analyzed by using propensity score matching (PSM) econometric model. Descriptive statistics result pointed out that rural households combined non-farm and off-farm activities instead of relying on-farm only. Result from PSM also suggests that livelihood diversification brought a positive significant impact on household food security. Finally, policy implications were made according to the finding of the study.

Published in International Journal of Agricultural Economics (Volume 4, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijae.20190406.16
Page(s) 288-297
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Livelihood Diversification, Food Security, Propensity Score Matching, Goncha-Siso-Enesie, Ethiopia

References
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[2] Alobo, H. S., & Bignebat, C. (2017, June 1). Patterns and Determinants of Household Income Diversification in Rural Senegal and Kenya.
[3] Asfaw, S., Scognamillo, A., Di, G., Sitko, N., & Ignaciuk, A. (2019). Heterogeneous impact of livelihood diversification on household welfare: Cross-country evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa. World Development.
[4] Bahadur, D., Abdul, K., & Ali, A. (2017). Original Article Rural Livelihood Diversification Strategies and Household Welfare in Bhutan. The European Journal of Development Research.
[5] Carolyn. (2010). Applying, A Primer for Propensity-Score Matching. Office of Strategic Planning and Development Effectiveness, Inter-American Development Bank, USA.
[6] Chinedul et al. (2017). Effects of Livlihood Diversification on Food Security Status of Rural Farm Households in Abia State, Nigerea. Scientific Papers Series Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and Rural Development, 17 (1).
[7] Dedehouanou, S. F. A., & Mcpeak, J. (2019). Diversify More or Less? Household Income Generation Strategies and Food Security in Rural Nigeria Diversify More or Less? Household Income Generation Strategies and Food Security in Rural.
[8] Dev et al. (2017). Analysis of the Impact of Income Diversification on Food Security Status of Rural Households in Bangladesh: A Case Study of Rajshahi District. American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Business.
[9] Ebenezer, M., & Abbyssinia, M. (2018). Livelihood Diversification and Its Effect on Household Poverty in Eastern Cape Province, South Africa.
[10] Ellis. (2000). Rural Livelihood Diversity in Developing Countries. Oxford University Press, 3.
[11] FAO. (2009). Rural Livelihood Diversification and its Measurement Issues. Wye City on Statistics on Rural Developement and Agriculture Household Income. Rome, Italy.
[12] FAO. (2017). The State of Food and Agriculture. Leveraging Food System for Inclusive Rural Transformation.
[13] FAO. (2017, April). The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2017. Building resilience for peace and food security.
[14] GLOPP. (2008). DFID’s Sustainable Livelihoods Approach and its Framework. Department for International Developement.
[15] Greene, S. (2017, April 20). Methods for Determining Random Sample Size. UW-Stout Office of Planning, Assessment, Research and Quality.
[16] Marco, C., & Sabine, K. (2005, May). Some Practical Guidance for the Implementation of Propensity Score Matching. Discussion Paper No. 1588.
[17] Osarfo, D. S.-A. (2016, May). The Impact of Nonfarm Activities on Rural Farm Household Income and Food Security in the Upper East and Upper West Regions of Ghana. Theoretical Economics.
[18] Roth et al. (2014). Estimation the Economic Effect of Remmittances on the Left-Behind in Cambodia. Partnership for Economic Policy, Cambodia.
[19] Serrat, O. (2008, November). The Sustainable Livelihoods Approach. Knowledge Solution.
[20] Singh, A. S. (2014). Sampling Techniquee and Determination of Sample Size in Appplied Statistics Research: An Overview. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management.
[21] SOFI. (2017). The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World. Annual.
[22] Titay, Z. (2013). Impact of Livelihood Diversification on Rural Households' Food Security in Fedis Weroda, Eastern Hararge Zone, Oromiya Regional State, Ethiopia. Journal of Poverty, Investment and Development: An International Peer-reviewed Journal, 32.
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  • APA Style

    Esubalew Yenesew, Daniel Masresha. (2019). Impact of Livelihood Diversification on Rural Household Food Security: Evidence from Goncha-Siso-Enesie Destrict of Amhara Regional State, Ethiopia. International Journal of Agricultural Economics, 4(6), 288-297. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijae.20190406.16

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    ACS Style

    Esubalew Yenesew; Daniel Masresha. Impact of Livelihood Diversification on Rural Household Food Security: Evidence from Goncha-Siso-Enesie Destrict of Amhara Regional State, Ethiopia. Int. J. Agric. Econ. 2019, 4(6), 288-297. doi: 10.11648/j.ijae.20190406.16

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    AMA Style

    Esubalew Yenesew, Daniel Masresha. Impact of Livelihood Diversification on Rural Household Food Security: Evidence from Goncha-Siso-Enesie Destrict of Amhara Regional State, Ethiopia. Int J Agric Econ. 2019;4(6):288-297. doi: 10.11648/j.ijae.20190406.16

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijae.20190406.16,
      author = {Esubalew Yenesew and Daniel Masresha},
      title = {Impact of Livelihood Diversification on Rural Household Food Security: Evidence from Goncha-Siso-Enesie Destrict of Amhara Regional State, Ethiopia},
      journal = {International Journal of Agricultural Economics},
      volume = {4},
      number = {6},
      pages = {288-297},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijae.20190406.16},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijae.20190406.16},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijae.20190406.16},
      abstract = {Despite some improvements in recent years, widespread poverty and food insecurity remain the main challenges in Ethiopia. Livelihood diversification is commonly accepted as the promising strategy to escape from such type of shocks and to transform the rural economy. Ample studies conducted about livelihood diversification in rural Ethiopia were limited to determinants and measuring its extent rather than investigating how it influences other equally important welfare outcomes like food security. In light of these, this study attempted to analyse the impact of livelihood diversification on rural household food security in Goncha-Siso-Enesie district, Amhara Regional State of Ethiopia. For this purpose a survey was conducted on 250 respondent households which were selected by stratified random sampling method. Descriptive statistics were employed to analyse the data. To a large extent, impact of livelihood diversification on household’s food security has been analyzed by using propensity score matching (PSM) econometric model. Descriptive statistics result pointed out that rural households combined non-farm and off-farm activities instead of relying on-farm only. Result from PSM also suggests that livelihood diversification brought a positive significant impact on household food security. Finally, policy implications were made according to the finding of the study.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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    AU  - Esubalew Yenesew
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    AB  - Despite some improvements in recent years, widespread poverty and food insecurity remain the main challenges in Ethiopia. Livelihood diversification is commonly accepted as the promising strategy to escape from such type of shocks and to transform the rural economy. Ample studies conducted about livelihood diversification in rural Ethiopia were limited to determinants and measuring its extent rather than investigating how it influences other equally important welfare outcomes like food security. In light of these, this study attempted to analyse the impact of livelihood diversification on rural household food security in Goncha-Siso-Enesie district, Amhara Regional State of Ethiopia. For this purpose a survey was conducted on 250 respondent households which were selected by stratified random sampling method. Descriptive statistics were employed to analyse the data. To a large extent, impact of livelihood diversification on household’s food security has been analyzed by using propensity score matching (PSM) econometric model. Descriptive statistics result pointed out that rural households combined non-farm and off-farm activities instead of relying on-farm only. Result from PSM also suggests that livelihood diversification brought a positive significant impact on household food security. Finally, policy implications were made according to the finding of the study.
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Author Information
  • Department of Agricultural Economics, Raya University, Maichew, Ethiopia

  • Department of Agricultural Economics, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia

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