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The Experience on Percutaneous Biliary Drainage in Malignant Biliary Obstruction and Associated Bilomas

Received: 25 September 2017    Accepted: 25 October 2017    Published: 3 December 2017
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Abstract

Objective: To handle efficacy of percutaneous biliary drainage not only in cases with malignant biliary obstructive jaundice, but associated bilomas as well. Also, it is to evaluate our series with previous series in this review. Material and Method: Review of previous series in which between January 1998 and July 2008, percutaneous biliary drainage was performed in 47 men and 29 women, 76 patients with malignant biliary obstruction. Ages were between 29 and 80 years, mean age: 55.0 years. Our patients had pain, emesis, vomiting, itching, weakness, and weight loss, while jaundice was the clinical symptom in almost all. Biliary stent was put in 5 (6.6%). Biloma was seen in 3 (4.0%). Success was evaluated by referencing direct bilirubin levels before and after drainage and clinical recovery. These bilirubin levels were statistically compared via Wilcoxon signed ranks test. Results: It was succeeded in 70 patients. Mean bilirubin was 14.2±7.4 mg/dl (3.0-36.0) before drainage and 7.1±5.5 mg/dl (0.2-20.0) after drainage. Direct bilirubin levels decreased significantly (p<0.001). The procedure was failed in 2 (2.6%). Success was in 89.5% of malignant biliary drainages and all associated bilomas. Conclusion: Percutaneous biliary drainage is not only an effective interventional radiological method in palliation therapy of malignant biliary obstruction but also associated bilomas. Drainage type should be chosen on the grounds of clinical status of each patient and depending on expertise of operator or intervention a list and should be switched among percutaneous biliary drainage technique and endoscopic biliary drainage or surgical treatment technique.

Published in Rehabilitation Science (Volume 2, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.rs.20170204.13
Page(s) 85-90
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Percutaneous Drainage, Biliary, Malignant, Biloma

References
[1] A. C. Venbrux, F. A. Osterman. “Malignant Obstruction of the Hepatobiliary System”. In: Baum S, Pentecost MJ, editors. Abrams’ Angiography Interventional Radiology. Volume III. Boston, New York, Toronto, London: Little, Brown and Company, pp. 472-490, 1997.
[2] W. Molnar, A. E. Stockum. “Relief of obstructive jaundice through percutaneous transhepatic catheter: a new therapeutic method”. Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med, vol. 122, pp. 356-367, 1974.
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[4] P. R. Mueller, E. van Sonnenberg, J. T. Ferrucci. “Percutaneous biliary drainage: Technical and catheter related problems in 200 procedures”. AJR Am J Roentgenol AJR, vol. 138, pp. 17-23, 1982.
[5] J. T. Ferrucci, M. A. Adson, P. R. Mueller, et al. “Advances in radiology of jaundice: a symposium and review”. AJR Am J Roentgenol, vol. 141, pp. 1-20, 1983.
[6] R. P. Gobien, J. H. Stanley, C. D. Soucek, et al. “Routine preoperative biliary drainage: effect on management of obstructive jaundice”. Radiology, vol. 152, pp. 353-356, 1984.
[7] C. H. Carrasco, J. Zornoza, W. J. Bechtel. “Malignant biliary obstruction: complications of percutaneous biliary drainage”. Radiology, vol. 152, pp. 343-346, 1984.
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[9] D. Bonnel, J. T. Ferrucci, P. R. Mueller, et al. “Surgical and radiological decompression in malignant biliary obstruction: a retrospective study using multivariate risk factor analysis”. Radiology, vol. 152, pp. 347-351, 1984.
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[11] B. K. Aribaş, K. Arda, F. Yakut, et al. “Percutaneous biliary drainage in malignant biliary obstruction and accompanying bilomas”. Akademik Gastroenteroloji Dergisi, vol. 9, pp. 16-21, 2010.
[12] P. Ranjeev, K. L. Goh, M. Rosmawati, Y. M. Tan. “Intrahepatic biloma: an unusual complication of cholangiocarcinoma treated endoscopically”. Gastrointest Endosc, vol. 50, pp. 711-713, 1999.
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[14] A. Weber, J. Gaa, B. Rosca, et al. “Complications of percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage in patients with dilated and nondilated intrahepatic bile ducts”. Eur J Radiol, vol. 72, pp. 412-417, 2009.
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  • APA Style

    Bilgin Kadri Aribas, Cetin Imamoglu, Ahmet Bayrak, Hale Aydin, Emrah Caglar. (2017). The Experience on Percutaneous Biliary Drainage in Malignant Biliary Obstruction and Associated Bilomas. Rehabilitation Science, 2(4), 85-90. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.rs.20170204.13

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    ACS Style

    Bilgin Kadri Aribas; Cetin Imamoglu; Ahmet Bayrak; Hale Aydin; Emrah Caglar. The Experience on Percutaneous Biliary Drainage in Malignant Biliary Obstruction and Associated Bilomas. Rehabil. Sci. 2017, 2(4), 85-90. doi: 10.11648/j.rs.20170204.13

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    AMA Style

    Bilgin Kadri Aribas, Cetin Imamoglu, Ahmet Bayrak, Hale Aydin, Emrah Caglar. The Experience on Percutaneous Biliary Drainage in Malignant Biliary Obstruction and Associated Bilomas. Rehabil Sci. 2017;2(4):85-90. doi: 10.11648/j.rs.20170204.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.rs.20170204.13,
      author = {Bilgin Kadri Aribas and Cetin Imamoglu and Ahmet Bayrak and Hale Aydin and Emrah Caglar},
      title = {The Experience on Percutaneous Biliary Drainage in Malignant Biliary Obstruction and Associated Bilomas},
      journal = {Rehabilitation Science},
      volume = {2},
      number = {4},
      pages = {85-90},
      doi = {10.11648/j.rs.20170204.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.rs.20170204.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.rs.20170204.13},
      abstract = {Objective: To handle efficacy of percutaneous biliary drainage not only in cases with malignant biliary obstructive jaundice, but associated bilomas as well. Also, it is to evaluate our series with previous series in this review. Material and Method: Review of previous series in which between January 1998 and July 2008, percutaneous biliary drainage was performed in 47 men and 29 women, 76 patients with malignant biliary obstruction. Ages were between 29 and 80 years, mean age: 55.0 years. Our patients had pain, emesis, vomiting, itching, weakness, and weight loss, while jaundice was the clinical symptom in almost all. Biliary stent was put in 5 (6.6%). Biloma was seen in 3 (4.0%). Success was evaluated by referencing direct bilirubin levels before and after drainage and clinical recovery. These bilirubin levels were statistically compared via Wilcoxon signed ranks test. Results: It was succeeded in 70 patients. Mean bilirubin was 14.2±7.4 mg/dl (3.0-36.0) before drainage and 7.1±5.5 mg/dl (0.2-20.0) after drainage. Direct bilirubin levels decreased significantly (p<0.001). The procedure was failed in 2 (2.6%). Success was in 89.5% of malignant biliary drainages and all associated bilomas. Conclusion: Percutaneous biliary drainage is not only an effective interventional radiological method in palliation therapy of malignant biliary obstruction but also associated bilomas. Drainage type should be chosen on the grounds of clinical status of each patient and depending on expertise of operator or intervention a list and should be switched among percutaneous biliary drainage technique and endoscopic biliary drainage or surgical treatment technique.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - The Experience on Percutaneous Biliary Drainage in Malignant Biliary Obstruction and Associated Bilomas
    AU  - Bilgin Kadri Aribas
    AU  - Cetin Imamoglu
    AU  - Ahmet Bayrak
    AU  - Hale Aydin
    AU  - Emrah Caglar
    Y1  - 2017/12/03
    PY  - 2017
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.rs.20170204.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.rs.20170204.13
    T2  - Rehabilitation Science
    JF  - Rehabilitation Science
    JO  - Rehabilitation Science
    SP  - 85
    EP  - 90
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2637-594X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.rs.20170204.13
    AB  - Objective: To handle efficacy of percutaneous biliary drainage not only in cases with malignant biliary obstructive jaundice, but associated bilomas as well. Also, it is to evaluate our series with previous series in this review. Material and Method: Review of previous series in which between January 1998 and July 2008, percutaneous biliary drainage was performed in 47 men and 29 women, 76 patients with malignant biliary obstruction. Ages were between 29 and 80 years, mean age: 55.0 years. Our patients had pain, emesis, vomiting, itching, weakness, and weight loss, while jaundice was the clinical symptom in almost all. Biliary stent was put in 5 (6.6%). Biloma was seen in 3 (4.0%). Success was evaluated by referencing direct bilirubin levels before and after drainage and clinical recovery. These bilirubin levels were statistically compared via Wilcoxon signed ranks test. Results: It was succeeded in 70 patients. Mean bilirubin was 14.2±7.4 mg/dl (3.0-36.0) before drainage and 7.1±5.5 mg/dl (0.2-20.0) after drainage. Direct bilirubin levels decreased significantly (p<0.001). The procedure was failed in 2 (2.6%). Success was in 89.5% of malignant biliary drainages and all associated bilomas. Conclusion: Percutaneous biliary drainage is not only an effective interventional radiological method in palliation therapy of malignant biliary obstruction but also associated bilomas. Drainage type should be chosen on the grounds of clinical status of each patient and depending on expertise of operator or intervention a list and should be switched among percutaneous biliary drainage technique and endoscopic biliary drainage or surgical treatment technique.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Radiology, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey

  • Department of Radiology, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey

  • Department of Radiology, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey

  • Department of Radiology, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey

  • Department of Radiology, Bulent Ecevit University School of Medicine, Zonguldak, Turkey

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