An Improved Directed Diffusion Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks

Zheng Mingcai; Zhao Xiaochao; Li Kefeng; Zheng Jinbing

doi:doi:10.11648/j.iotcc.20170503.12

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An Improved Directed Diffusion Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks

Zheng Mingcai, Zhao Xiaochao, Li Kefeng, Zheng Jinbing

Published in Internet of Things and Cloud Computing (Volume 5, Issue 3)

Received: 19 July 2017 Accepted: Published: 19 July 2017

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Abstract

In order to bring the potential advantages of directed diffusion routing into full play in wireless sensor networks, the minimum hop routing (MHR) protocol based on directed diffusion is improved, and the MLN (MHR based on Lowest Level Neighbors) routing protocol is presented. In the MLN, by limiting the gradient level width of directed diffusion gradient field, the connectivity of logical topology in wireless sensor networks is enhanced, so that the reliability of data aggregation is improved. At the same time, by changing the data-packet forwarding rule of hop-by-hop in the MHR to the rule of data-packet being priority forwarded by the lowest-level neighbors in the MLN, the real-time performance and the energy efficiency of data aggregation are improved on the premise of high data aggregation reliability. The theoretical analysis and simulation results validate that the MLN routing protocol not only enhances the connectivity, but also improves the comprehensive performances of directed diffusion routing in wireless sensor networks.

Published in	Internet of Things and Cloud Computing (Volume 5, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.iotcc.20170503.12
Page(s)	44-51
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Wireless Sensor Networks, Directed Diffusion, Gradient Level Width, Connectivity, Network Performance

References

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[3]	ZHENG Ming-cai, ZHANG Da-fang, ZHAO Xiao-chao. Study on behavior characteristics of WSN based on minimum-hop-count routing [J]. Journal of Computer Applications, 2007, 27 (10): 2552-2555.
[4]	ZHENG Ming-cai, ZHANG Da-fang, ZHAO Xiao-chao. Study on minimum hop routing in wireless sensor networks simulation [J]. Journal of Computer Applications, 2009, 29 (10): 2627-2731.
[5]	Kun Xie, Xin Wang, Xueli Liu, Jigang Wen, Jiannong Cao, Interference-aware Cooperative Communication in Multi-radio Multi-channel Wireless Networks, IEEE Transactions on Computers, 2016, 65 (5): 1528-1542
[6]	ZHU Hong-Song, ZHAO Lei, XU Yong-Jun, etc. Multi-Link Cooperative Data Forwarding Protocol Based on Fine-Grain Gradient Strategy [J]. Journal of Software, 2009, 20 (11): 3045-3059.
[7]	Hao Xiao-chen, Jia Nan, Wang Li-l, etc. A Topology Control Algorithm of 3D Wireless Sensor Networks Based on Energy Consumption and Robustness Trade-off [J]. Journal of Electronic & Information Technology, 2011, 33 (10): 2358-2363.
[8]	REN Yueqing, XU Lixin. Research on Connectivity and Sparseness of Wireless Sensor Network Topology [J]. Chinese Journal of Sensors and Actuators, 2011, 24 (7): 1038-1042.
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[11]	KunXie, Xin Wang, Jigang Wen, etc. Cooperative Routing with Relay Assignment in Multi-radio Multi-hop Wireless Networks [J]. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, 2016, 24 (2): 859-872.
[12]	YE Jin,Y ANG Jing, SONG Xiaoyan. Cross-Layer Congestion Control Approach Based on Directed Diffusion Routing Protocol in WSN [J]. Chinese Journal of Sensors and Actuators, 2012, 25 (1): 124-128.

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APA Style

Zheng Mingcai, Zhao Xiaochao, Li Kefeng, Zheng Jinbing. (2017). An Improved Directed Diffusion Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks. Internet of Things and Cloud Computing, 5(3), 44-51. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.iotcc.20170503.12

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ACS Style

Zheng Mingcai; Zhao Xiaochao; Li Kefeng; Zheng Jinbing. An Improved Directed Diffusion Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks. Internet Things Cloud Comput. 2017, 5(3), 44-51. doi: 10.11648/j.iotcc.20170503.12

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AMA Style

Zheng Mingcai, Zhao Xiaochao, Li Kefeng, Zheng Jinbing. An Improved Directed Diffusion Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks. Internet Things Cloud Comput. 2017;5(3):44-51. doi: 10.11648/j.iotcc.20170503.12

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@article{10.11648/j.iotcc.20170503.12,
  author = {Zheng Mingcai and Zhao Xiaochao and Li Kefeng and Zheng Jinbing},
  title = {An Improved Directed Diffusion Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks},
  journal = {Internet of Things and Cloud Computing},
  volume = {5},
  number = {3},
  pages = {44-51},
  doi = {10.11648/j.iotcc.20170503.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.iotcc.20170503.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.iotcc.20170503.12},
  abstract = {In order to bring the potential advantages of directed diffusion routing into full play in wireless sensor networks, the minimum hop routing (MHR) protocol based on directed diffusion is improved, and the MLN (MHR based on Lowest Level Neighbors) routing protocol is presented. In the MLN, by limiting the gradient level width of directed diffusion gradient field, the connectivity of logical topology in wireless sensor networks is enhanced, so that the reliability of data aggregation is improved. At the same time, by changing the data-packet forwarding rule of hop-by-hop in the MHR to the rule of data-packet being priority forwarded by the lowest-level neighbors in the MLN, the real-time performance and the energy efficiency of data aggregation are improved on the premise of high data aggregation reliability. The theoretical analysis and simulation results validate that the MLN routing protocol not only enhances the connectivity, but also improves the comprehensive performances of directed diffusion routing in wireless sensor networks.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - An Improved Directed Diffusion Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks
AU  - Zheng Mingcai
AU  - Zhao Xiaochao
AU  - Li Kefeng
AU  - Zheng Jinbing
Y1  - 2017/07/19
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.iotcc.20170503.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.iotcc.20170503.12
T2  - Internet of Things and Cloud Computing
JF  - Internet of Things and Cloud Computing
JO  - Internet of Things and Cloud Computing
SP  - 44
EP  - 51
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2376-7731
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.iotcc.20170503.12
AB  - In order to bring the potential advantages of directed diffusion routing into full play in wireless sensor networks, the minimum hop routing (MHR) protocol based on directed diffusion is improved, and the MLN (MHR based on Lowest Level Neighbors) routing protocol is presented. In the MLN, by limiting the gradient level width of directed diffusion gradient field, the connectivity of logical topology in wireless sensor networks is enhanced, so that the reliability of data aggregation is improved. At the same time, by changing the data-packet forwarding rule of hop-by-hop in the MHR to the rule of data-packet being priority forwarded by the lowest-level neighbors in the MLN, the real-time performance and the energy efficiency of data aggregation are improved on the premise of high data aggregation reliability. The theoretical analysis and simulation results validate that the MLN routing protocol not only enhances the connectivity, but also improves the comprehensive performances of directed diffusion routing in wireless sensor networks.
VL  - 5
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Author Information

Zheng Mingcai

College of Information Science and Engineering, Hunan First Normal University, Changsha, China
Zhao Xiaochao

College of Mathematics and Computational Science, Hunan First Normal University, Changsha, China
Li Kefeng

College of Information Science and Engineering, Hunan First Normal University, Changsha, China
Zheng Jinbing

Forty-Eighth Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation, Changsha, China

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Zheng Mingcai, Zhao Xiaochao, Li Kefeng, Zheng Jinbing. (2017). An Improved Directed Diffusion Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks. Internet of Things and Cloud Computing, 5(3), 44-51. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.iotcc.20170503.12

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ACS Style

Zheng Mingcai; Zhao Xiaochao; Li Kefeng; Zheng Jinbing. An Improved Directed Diffusion Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks. Internet Things Cloud Comput. 2017, 5(3), 44-51. doi: 10.11648/j.iotcc.20170503.12

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Zheng Mingcai, Zhao Xiaochao, Li Kefeng, Zheng Jinbing. An Improved Directed Diffusion Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks. Internet Things Cloud Comput. 2017;5(3):44-51. doi: 10.11648/j.iotcc.20170503.12

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.iotcc.20170503.12,
  author = {Zheng Mingcai and Zhao Xiaochao and Li Kefeng and Zheng Jinbing},
  title = {An Improved Directed Diffusion Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks},
  journal = {Internet of Things and Cloud Computing},
  volume = {5},
  number = {3},
  pages = {44-51},
  doi = {10.11648/j.iotcc.20170503.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.iotcc.20170503.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.iotcc.20170503.12},
  abstract = {In order to bring the potential advantages of directed diffusion routing into full play in wireless sensor networks, the minimum hop routing (MHR) protocol based on directed diffusion is improved, and the MLN (MHR based on Lowest Level Neighbors) routing protocol is presented. In the MLN, by limiting the gradient level width of directed diffusion gradient field, the connectivity of logical topology in wireless sensor networks is enhanced, so that the reliability of data aggregation is improved. At the same time, by changing the data-packet forwarding rule of hop-by-hop in the MHR to the rule of data-packet being priority forwarded by the lowest-level neighbors in the MLN, the real-time performance and the energy efficiency of data aggregation are improved on the premise of high data aggregation reliability. The theoretical analysis and simulation results validate that the MLN routing protocol not only enhances the connectivity, but also improves the comprehensive performances of directed diffusion routing in wireless sensor networks.},
 year = {2017}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - An Improved Directed Diffusion Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks
AU  - Zheng Mingcai
AU  - Zhao Xiaochao
AU  - Li Kefeng
AU  - Zheng Jinbing
Y1  - 2017/07/19
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.iotcc.20170503.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.iotcc.20170503.12
T2  - Internet of Things and Cloud Computing
JF  - Internet of Things and Cloud Computing
JO  - Internet of Things and Cloud Computing
SP  - 44
EP  - 51
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2376-7731
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.iotcc.20170503.12
AB  - In order to bring the potential advantages of directed diffusion routing into full play in wireless sensor networks, the minimum hop routing (MHR) protocol based on directed diffusion is improved, and the MLN (MHR based on Lowest Level Neighbors) routing protocol is presented. In the MLN, by limiting the gradient level width of directed diffusion gradient field, the connectivity of logical topology in wireless sensor networks is enhanced, so that the reliability of data aggregation is improved. At the same time, by changing the data-packet forwarding rule of hop-by-hop in the MHR to the rule of data-packet being priority forwarded by the lowest-level neighbors in the MLN, the real-time performance and the energy efficiency of data aggregation are improved on the premise of high data aggregation reliability. The theoretical analysis and simulation results validate that the MLN routing protocol not only enhances the connectivity, but also improves the comprehensive performances of directed diffusion routing in wireless sensor networks.
VL  - 5
IS  - 3
ER  -

Copy | Download