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A New Technique to Improve AC Coil Contactor Switching in Presence of Voltage Sags

Received: 20 August 2013    Accepted:     Published: 30 September 2013
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Abstract

Total complaints related to voltage sags are about 80 % of all the complaints due to power quality transients. AC Contactors are designed to disconnect the load or circuit they control when the main power supply is intentionally interrupted. The sensitivity of AC coil contactors to the applied voltage is thus a potentially weak link in industrial processes. This paper shows the test results obtained from extensive laboratory testing carried out on AC coil contactors to voltage sags with variation in value of point on wave angle of voltage sags. The testing was carried out considering various sag magnitudes, durations and point on wave initiation angles of supply voltage waveform. Voltage tolerance curves for AC contactor have been plotted which gives an idea about equipment malfunction for different sag events. This kind of typical equipment sensitivity data might be useful for the future sag assessment methods. Line to line transformer is also suggested for improving AC coil contactor behavior during voltage sags

Published in Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering (Volume 1, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.jeee.20130104.13
Page(s) 79-84
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

AC Contactor, Voltage Sag, Equipment Sensitivity, Voltage Tolerance Curve

References
[1] J. Pedra, F. Corcoles, and L. Sainz, "Study of AC contactors during voltage sags," Int. Conference on Harmonics and Quality of Power, IEEE 2002.
[2] Hasmaini Mohammad, Khalid Mohamed, Malaysia, "Evaluation on sensitivity of AC contactor during voltage sag" 0-7803-8560- 8/04/$20.00©2004 IEEE.
[3] Juan C. Gomez Morcos, Rio Cuarto, USA, "Contactor immunity related to voltage sags", 19th International Conference on Electricity Distribution Vienna, 21-24 May 2007.
[4] P. Andra, G. Navarro, J.I. Perat, "A new power supply system for AC contactor ride-through", 9th International conference on electrical power quality and utility-October 2007.
[5] P. Pohjanheimo and M. Lehtonen, "Equipment Sensitivity to Voltage Sags-Test Results for Contactors, PCs and Gas Discharge Lamps", 2002 IEEE
[6] Bansidhar E. Kushare, Ashok A. Ghatol, "Investigation of cost effective method to improve voltage sag ride through capability of AC coil contactors", International Conference (ICTES 2007), Dr. M.G.R. University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. Dec. 20-22, 2007
[7] Juan C. Gomez Morcos ,Rio Cuarto, USA, "Contactor immunity related to voltage sags", 19th International Conference on Electricity Distribution Vienna, 21-24 May 2007.
[8] Hung, Chih-Yu, Chi, Chieh-Tsung, "A New Compensation Strategy for an AC Contactor under voltage-Sag Events", 978-1-4244-6506-4/10/$26.00, 2010 IEEE.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Sonali Mayuresh Akolkar, Bansidhar Eknath Kushare. (2013). A New Technique to Improve AC Coil Contactor Switching in Presence of Voltage Sags. Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 1(4), 79-84. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20130104.13

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    ACS Style

    Sonali Mayuresh Akolkar; Bansidhar Eknath Kushare. A New Technique to Improve AC Coil Contactor Switching in Presence of Voltage Sags. J. Electr. Electron. Eng. 2013, 1(4), 79-84. doi: 10.11648/j.jeee.20130104.13

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    AMA Style

    Sonali Mayuresh Akolkar, Bansidhar Eknath Kushare. A New Technique to Improve AC Coil Contactor Switching in Presence of Voltage Sags. J Electr Electron Eng. 2013;1(4):79-84. doi: 10.11648/j.jeee.20130104.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jeee.20130104.13,
      author = {Sonali Mayuresh Akolkar and Bansidhar Eknath Kushare},
      title = {A New Technique to Improve AC Coil Contactor Switching in Presence of Voltage Sags},
      journal = {Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering},
      volume = {1},
      number = {4},
      pages = {79-84},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jeee.20130104.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20130104.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jeee.20130104.13},
      abstract = {Total complaints related to voltage sags are about 80 % of all the complaints due to power quality transients. AC Contactors are designed to disconnect the load or circuit they control when the main power supply is intentionally interrupted. The sensitivity of AC coil contactors to the applied voltage is thus a potentially weak link in industrial processes. This paper shows the test results obtained from extensive laboratory testing carried out on AC coil contactors to voltage sags with variation in value of point on wave angle of voltage sags. The testing was carried out considering various sag magnitudes, durations and point on wave initiation angles of supply voltage waveform. Voltage tolerance curves for AC contactor have been plotted which gives an idea about equipment malfunction for different sag events. This kind of typical equipment sensitivity data might be useful for the future sag assessment methods. Line to line transformer is also suggested for improving AC coil contactor behavior during voltage sags},
     year = {2013}
    }
    

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    AB  - Total complaints related to voltage sags are about 80 % of all the complaints due to power quality transients. AC Contactors are designed to disconnect the load or circuit they control when the main power supply is intentionally interrupted. The sensitivity of AC coil contactors to the applied voltage is thus a potentially weak link in industrial processes. This paper shows the test results obtained from extensive laboratory testing carried out on AC coil contactors to voltage sags with variation in value of point on wave angle of voltage sags. The testing was carried out considering various sag magnitudes, durations and point on wave initiation angles of supply voltage waveform. Voltage tolerance curves for AC contactor have been plotted which gives an idea about equipment malfunction for different sag events. This kind of typical equipment sensitivity data might be useful for the future sag assessment methods. Line to line transformer is also suggested for improving AC coil contactor behavior during voltage sags
    VL  - 1
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Author Information
  • Electrical Engg. Dept.,of K.K. Wagh I. E. E. & R, Nagpur University, Nashik (Maharashtra), India

  • Electrical Engg. Dept., K. K. Wagh I. E. E. & R, Marathwada University and University Nashik (Maharashtra), India

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