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Novel Types of AC Motors and Drives for Electrical and Hybrid Vehicles

Received: 13 March 2017    Accepted:     Published: 15 March 2017
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Abstract

The study of AC inverter drives in the case when the number of their phases is more than four allows to find out some basic laws of these systems which does not manifest themselves when the phase number is equal to three or four. Two previously unknown laws of energy efficiency invariance are established in the field of multiphase (i.e. having the number of phases more than four) AC inverter drives. These laws ignoring leads necessarily to the decrease of the multiphase drive system energy efficiency.

Published in Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering (Volume 5, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.jeee.20170501.13
Page(s) 13-22
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Index Terms-AC Motors Control, Energy Efficiency, Variable Speed Drives

References
[1] Brazhnikov, A. V.: Multiphase Inverter Electric Drive with Different Versions of Induction Motor Rotor. Ph. D. dissertation. – Department of Electrical Machines and Drives, Tomsk Polytechnic Institute, Tomsk, Russia, 1985, 210 p. (in Russian).
[2] Brazhnikov, A. V.; Kochetkov, V. P.: Multiphase Frequency Controlled Inverter Electric Drive with Induction Motor. Collection of papers presented at 6th International Conference on Electrical Machines and Drives ELMA ’90. – Varna, Bulgaria, October 1990, paper No 12, 10 p. (in Russian).
[3] Brazhnikov, A. V.; Kochetkov, V. P.: Multiphase Frequency Controlled Inverter Electric Drive with Induction Motor. Proc. of 6th International Conference on Electrical Machines and Drives ELMA ’90. – Varna, Bulgaria, October 1990, p. 44 (in Russian).
[4] Brazhnikov, A. V.: Additional Resources of Control of Multiphase Inverter Drives. Proc. of 7th International Conference on Electrical Machines and Drives ELMA ’93. – Varna, Bulgaria, October 1993, pp. 325-332.
[5] Brazhnikov, A. V.; Dovzhenko, N. N.: Beyond Routine Control of Multiphase Inverter Drives. Proc. of International Conference on Power Electronics, Motion Control and Association Applications PEMC ’94, vol. 1. – Warsaw, Poland, September 1994, pp. 99-104.
[6] Brazhnikov, A. V.; Dovzhenko, N. N.; Izmaylov, E. B.: Prospects for the Use of Multiphase Electric Drives in Field of Mining Machines. Proc. of 3rd International Symposium on Mine Mechanization and Automation MMA ’95, vol. 1. – Golden, Colorado, USA, June 1995, pp. 13-13 - 13-23.
[7] Brazhnikov, A. V.; Dovzhenko, N. N.; Gilyov, A. V.; Butkin, V. D.: Improvement of Technical-and-Economic Characteristics of Drilling Rigs Owing to the Use of Multiphase Electric Drives. Proc. of ISDT 16th Annual Technical Conference. – Las Vegas, Nevada, USA, May 1996, 8 p.
[8] Brazhnikov, A. V.; Dovzhenko, N. N.: Advantages of Multiphase Electric Drives – Application in Drilling Rigs. Proc. of 4th International Symposium on Mine Mechanization and Automation MMA ’97, vol. 1. – Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, July 1997, pp. B4-37 - B4-42.
[9] Brazhnikov, A. V.; Dovzhenko, N. N.: Control Potentials and Advantages of Multiphase AC Drives. Proc. of 29th Annual IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference PESC ’98. – Fukuoka, Japan, May 1998, vol. 2, pp. 2108-2114.
[10] Brazhnikov, A. V.; Belozyorov, I. R.: Over-Phase Control of Inverter Multiphase AC Linear Drives. Proc. of 8th International Symposium on Linear Drives for Industry Application LDIA ‘2011. – Eindhoven, Netherlands, July 2011, paper No 172, 6 p., CD-ROM.
[11] Brazhnikov, A. V.; Belozyorov, I. R.: Over-Phase Control of Inverter Multiphase AC Linear Drives. Book of Abstracts of 8th International Symposium on Linear Drives for Industry Application LDIA ‘2011. – Eindhoven, Netherlands, July 2011, pp. 122-123.
[12] Brazhnikov, A. V.; Belozyorov, I. R.; Molokitin, S. A.: Inverter-Fed Multiphase AC Linear Motors under Non-Traditional Control. Proc. of 21st International Conference on Magnetically Levitated Systems and Linear Drives MAGLEV ‘2011. – Daejeon, South Korea, October 2011, paper No PLE-04, 5 p., CD-ROM.
[13] Brazhnikov, A. V.; Belozyorov, I. R.; Molokitin, S. A.: Energy Efficiency Invariance Laws Acting in the Field of Multiphase Inverter-Fed AC Linear Motors. Proc. of 21st International Conference on Magnetically Levitated Systems and Linear Drives MAGLEV ‘2011. – Daejeon, South Korea, October 2011, paper No PLE-06, 4 p., CD-ROM.
[14] Brazhnikov, A. V.; Belozerov, I. R.: Non-Traditional Control and Advantages of Multiphase AC Inverter Drives. Proc. of IEEE International Conference on Energy, Automation and Signal ICEAS ‘2011. – Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India, December 2011, pp. 781-786.
[15] Brazhnikov, A. V.; Belozerov, I. R.: Energy Efficiency Invariance Laws Acting in the Field of Multiphase AC Inverter Drives. Proc. of IEEE International Conference on Energy, Automation and Signal ICEAS ‘2011. – Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India, December 2011, pp. 787-792.
[16] Brazhnikov, A. V.; Belozerov, I. R.: Space-Temporal Spectral Relations and Energy Efficiency Invariance Laws Acting in the Field of Inverter-Fed Multiphase AC Drives. Proc. of IET 6th International Conference on Power Electronics, Machines and Drives PEMD ‘2012. – Bristol, UK, March 2012, vol. 2, pp. 1094-1099.
[17] Brazhnikov, A. V.; Belozerov, I. R.: Over-Phase Control of Inverter Multiphase AC Linear Drives. Journal “Mechatronics”. – Elsevier Publishing Company, vol. 23, issue 2, March 2013, pp. 227-232.
[18] Brazhnikov, A. V.; Belozerov, I. R.: Prospects for the Use of Multiphase Inverter-Fed Asynchronous Drives in the Field of Traction Systems of Railway Vehicles. Journal “International Journal of Railway”. – South Korea, vol. 5, No 1, March 2012, pp. 38-47.
[19] Brazhnikov, A. V.; Brazhnikova, E. S.; Belozerov, I. R.: PPM-Based Development-and-Control Strategy of Fault Tolerant Inverter-Fed Multiphase Electromechanical AC Systems. Proc. of 21st International Symposium on Power Electronics, Electrical Drives, Automation and Motion SPEEDAM ‘2012. – Sorrento, Italy, June 2012, pp. 237-242.
[20] Brazhnikov, A. V.; Brazhnikova, E. S.: Efficiency Invariance Laws and Development of Multiphase AC Inverter Drives. Proc. of 21st International Symposium on Power Electronics, Electrical Drives, Automation and Motion SPEEDAM ‘2012. – Sorrento, Italy, June 2012, pp. 420-425.
[21] Brazhnikov, A. V.; Brazhnikova, E. S.: Novel Generation of Hybrid Traction Drives With AC Induction Motors for Railway Vehicles – Principles of Designing. Proc. of 2012 International Session at Annual Conference & Meeting of the Korean Society for Railway ISKSR ’2012, GyeongJu, South Korea, October 2012, pp. 44-49.
[22] Brazhnikov, A.; Dovzhenko, N.; Minkin, A.; Pomolotova, O.; Litvinenko, A.; Shilova, V.: Peculiarities of Novel Generation of Hybrid Traction Systems for Electrical Vehicles. Advanced Science and Technology Letters, vol. 37 (Electrical Engineering 2013), pp.17-20. – JeJu Island, South Korea.
[23] Brazhnikov, A.; Dovzhenko, N.; Minkin, A.; Pomolotova, O.; Litvinenko, A.; Shilova, V.: Novel Type of EV Hybrid Traction Drives. International Journal of Control and Automation. – South Korea, vol. 7, No 3, March 2014, pp. 251-266.
[24] Brazhnikov, A. V.; Dovzhenko, N. N.; Minkin, A. N.; Pomolotova, O. V.; Litvinenko, A. I.; Shilova V. A.: Multiphase Hybrid Traction Drives for Electrical Vehicles. Proc. of the 22nd International Symposium on Power Electronics, Electrical Drives, Automation and Motion SPEEDAM ‘2014. – Ischia Island, Naples Bay, Italy, June 18-20, 2014, pp. 583-588.
[25] Brazhnikov, A.; Dovzhenko, N.; Minkin, A., Loveiko, M.: Extraordinary Properties and Some Design Peculiarities of OPM-Controlled Multiphase Asynchronous Drives. Journal “Open Science Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering”. – USA, vol. 2, No. 5, 2015, pp. 78-83.
[26] Brazhnikov, A. V.; Belozerov, I. R.: Inverter Multiphase Induction Motor Drive under Phase-Pole Control. Russian patent No RU 100863 U1 dated 27.12.2010 (in Russian).
[27] Brazhnikov, A. V.; Belozerov, I. R.; Molokitin, S. A.: Solid Ferromagnetic Rotor for Phase-Pole-Controlled Induction Motor. Russian Patent No RU 109345 U1 dated 10.10.2011 (in Russian).
[28] Brazhnikov, A. V.; Belozerov, I. R.: E-Shaped Rotor Having Short-Circuited Winding for Phase-Pole-Controlled Induction Motor. Russian patent No RU 118805 U1 dated 27.07.2012 (in Russian).
[29] Brazhnikov, A. V.; Belozerov, I. R.: Induction Motor Having E-Shaped Rotor. Russian patent No RU 116720 U1 dated 27.05.2012 (in Russian).
[30] Brazhnikov, A. V.: Multiphase Induction Motor. Russian patent No RU 127268 U1 dated 20.04.2013 (in Russian).
[31] Brazhnikov, A. V.; Brazhnikova, E. S.; Bondarenko, R. V.; Urchukov, A. A.: Speed Stepwise Controlled Multiphase Induction Motor Drive. Russian patent No RU 130165 U1 dated 10.07.2013 (in Russian).
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  • APA Style

    Andrey Brazhnikov. (2017). Novel Types of AC Motors and Drives for Electrical and Hybrid Vehicles. Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 5(1), 13-22. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20170501.13

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    ACS Style

    Andrey Brazhnikov. Novel Types of AC Motors and Drives for Electrical and Hybrid Vehicles. J. Electr. Electron. Eng. 2017, 5(1), 13-22. doi: 10.11648/j.jeee.20170501.13

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    AMA Style

    Andrey Brazhnikov. Novel Types of AC Motors and Drives for Electrical and Hybrid Vehicles. J Electr Electron Eng. 2017;5(1):13-22. doi: 10.11648/j.jeee.20170501.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jeee.20170501.13,
      author = {Andrey Brazhnikov},
      title = {Novel Types of AC Motors and Drives for Electrical and Hybrid Vehicles},
      journal = {Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering},
      volume = {5},
      number = {1},
      pages = {13-22},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jeee.20170501.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20170501.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jeee.20170501.13},
      abstract = {The study of AC inverter drives in the case when the number of their phases is more than four allows to find out some basic laws of these systems which does not manifest themselves when the phase number is equal to three or four. Two previously unknown laws of energy efficiency invariance are established in the field of multiphase (i.e. having the number of phases more than four) AC inverter drives. These laws ignoring leads necessarily to the decrease of the multiphase drive system energy efficiency.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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    T2  - Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
    JF  - Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20170501.13
    AB  - The study of AC inverter drives in the case when the number of their phases is more than four allows to find out some basic laws of these systems which does not manifest themselves when the phase number is equal to three or four. Two previously unknown laws of energy efficiency invariance are established in the field of multiphase (i.e. having the number of phases more than four) AC inverter drives. These laws ignoring leads necessarily to the decrease of the multiphase drive system energy efficiency.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 1
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Author Information
  • Department of Fire Safety, Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia

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