Aspects Regarding Operation Characteristics of Brush-less Direct Current Motors

Ion Vlad; Sorin Enache; Monica Adela Enache

doi:doi:10.11648/j.jeee.20140202.12

| Peer-Reviewed

Aspects Regarding Operation Characteristics of Brush-less Direct Current Motors

Ion Vlad, Sorin Enache, Monica Adela Enache

Published in Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering (Volume 2, Issue 2)

Received: 27 May 2014 Accepted: 14 June 2014 Published: 30 June 2014

Views: Downloads:

Download PDF

Share This Article

Twitter
Linked In
Facebook

Abstract

The researches regarding optimization in the area of electrical machines, include with priority the problem of the energy efficiency, by increasing the efficiency and the power factor. The objectives followed in this paper are the analysis of the operation characteristics, the fabrication and exploitation cost for brushless direct current motors rated at very low power. The utilization of permanent magnets having high specific energy in the construction of these motors influenced the machine performances, the cost and exploitation price. The research carried out aims at reducing the electrical energy consumption in exploitation by optimally dimensioning the permanent magnets. The last part of the paper compares two motors (brushless direct current motor and synchronous motor), both of them having permanent magnets, the same rated data, the same electromagnetic stresses and the same main constructive dimensions. It results that, using the brushless direct current motor instead of the synchronous one, the consumption of active electrical energy is reduced with 11.8%, and the machine weight is reduced with 12.7%.

Published in	Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering (Volume 2, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.jeee.20140202.12
Page(s)	41-46
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Brushless Direct Current Motors, Modelling, Simulation, Characteristics

References

[1]	Ancau M., Nistor I.: Tehnici numerice de optimizare în proiectarea asistatá de calculator. Bucuresti, Ed. Tehnicá, 1996.
[2]	Abbaszadeh K., Rezaee Alam F., Teshnehlab M.: Slot opening optimization of surface mounted permanent magnet motor for cogging torque reduction, Energy Conversion and Management 55, 2012, pp.108–115.
[3]	Aydin M.: Magnet Skew in Cogging Torque Minimization of Axial Gap Permanent Magnet Motors, Proceedings of the 2008 International Conference on Electrical Machines, 2008.
[4]	Biro K., Viorel I.A., Szabo L., Henneberger G.: Special electrical machines, MEDIAMIRA Press, Cluj-Napoca, 2005.
[5]	Bianchini C., Immovilli F., Lorenzani E., Bellini A., Davoli M.: Review of Design Solutions for In-ternal Permanent Magnet Machines Cogging Torque Reduction, 2011, Ieee Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 48, no.10, 2012, pp.2685-2693.
[6]	Boatman A.: Switching Circuit for a Permanent Magnet DC Motor, Senior Project Electrical Engineering Department Cali-fornia Polytechnic State University San Luis Obispo, 2009.
[7]	Brunner C.U.: International Standar/ds for Electric Motors, Standards for En.Efficiency of Electric Motor Systems (SEEEM), 2007, pp. 6-10.
[8]	Campeanu A., Vlad I., Enache S.: Numeri-cal Analysis of the Dynamic Behavior of a High Power Salient Pole Synchronous Machine by using a Corrected Model, AECE Journal, Vol.12, Issue 1, Year 2012, ISSN: 1582-7445, e-ISSN: 1844-7600, pp.97-102.
[9]	Centner M., Schäfer U.: Machine design software for induction machines, in Proc. ICEM, Vilamoura, Portugal, 2008, pp. 1–4.
[10]	Daniel I., Munteanu I., s.a.: Metode numerice in ingineria electri-ca. Bucuresti, Editura Matrix Rom, 1998.
[11]	EL-Refaie A.: Fractional-Slot Concen-trated-Windings Synchronous Permanent Magnet Ma-chines: Opportunities and Challenges, Ieee Trans. on Industrial Electronics, vol. 57, no. 1, 2010.
[12]	Faiz J., Sharifian M.B.B.: Optimal design of three-phase Induction Motors and their comparison with a typical industrial motor, Computers and Electrical Engineering, vol. 27, 2001, pp. 133-144.
[13]	Guemes J.A., Iraolagoitia A.M., Del Hoyo J.I., Fernandez P.: Torque Analysis in Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motors: A Comparative Study, Ieee Trans on Energy Conversion, vol. 26, no. 1, 2011.
[14]	Liuzzi G., Lucidi S., Parasiliti F., Villani M.: Multiobjective optimization techniques for the design of induction motors, IEEE Trans. on Magnetics, vol. 39, no. 3, May 2003.
[15]	Magureanu R., Vasile N.: Motoare sincrone cu magneti permanenti si reluctant variabila,Editura Tehnica, Bucuresti, 1982.
[16]	Măgureanu R., Vasile N.: Servomotoare fără perii tip sincron, Editura Tehnică, București, 1990.
[17]	Vasiliu G., Suchar I., Serban G.: Micromotoare de current continuu cu comutatie statica, Editura Tehnica, Bucuresti, 1976.
[18]	Tudorache T., Popescu M.: Optimal Design Solutions for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machines, AECE Journal, Vol.11, Issue 4, Year 2011, ISSN: 1582-7445, e-ISSN: 1844-7600,pp.77-82.
[19]	Tudorache T., Popescu M., Marin E.: Generatoare sincrone cu magneţi permanenţi pentru turbine eoliene de mică putere, Simpozionul de maşini electrice SME’10, 7-8 Oct. 2010.
[20]	Vlad I., Campeanu A., Enache S., Enache Monica: Aspects re-garding optimal design of high power squirrel cage asynchronous motors, OPTIM 2012, pp. 503 – 508.
[21]	Vlad I., Campeanu A., Enache S., Enache Monica: Aspects regarding design of squirrel cage asyn-chronous motors for mining excavators, Anals of the University of Craiova, Series Electrical Engineering, Year 36, No. 36, 2012, ISSN 1842-4805, pp. 57-62.
[22]	Vlad I., Campeanu A., Campeanu T.: Con-sidering the Influence of Upsetting and Saturation on Behaviour of Asynchronous Machines, SPEEDAM 2004, Proc. Vol.2, p.37-42.
[23]	Vlad I., Campeanu A., Enache S.: Improvement of pre-determination precision of operation characteristics for asynchronous motor by considering magnetic saturation, SPEEDAM 2008, Ischia, pp. 614-619.
[24]	Wang J., Xia Z., Howe D.: Three-phase modular permanent magnet brushless machine for torque boosting on a downsized ICE vehicle, IEEE Trans. On Vehicular Technology, vol. 54, no. 3, 2005, pp. 809-816.
[25]	CEI 60034-2-1 Standard: Rotating electrical machines-Part 2-1. Standard methods for de-termining losses and efficiency from tests.

Cite This Article

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Ion Vlad, Sorin Enache, Monica Adela Enache. (2014). Aspects Regarding Operation Characteristics of Brush-less Direct Current Motors. Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 2(2), 41-46. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20140202.12

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Ion Vlad; Sorin Enache; Monica Adela Enache. Aspects Regarding Operation Characteristics of Brush-less Direct Current Motors. J. Electr. Electron. Eng. 2014, 2(2), 41-46. doi: 10.11648/j.jeee.20140202.12

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Ion Vlad, Sorin Enache, Monica Adela Enache. Aspects Regarding Operation Characteristics of Brush-less Direct Current Motors. J Electr Electron Eng. 2014;2(2):41-46. doi: 10.11648/j.jeee.20140202.12

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.jeee.20140202.12,
  author = {Ion Vlad and Sorin Enache and Monica Adela Enache},
  title = {Aspects Regarding Operation Characteristics of Brush-less Direct Current Motors},
  journal = {Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {41-46},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jeee.20140202.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20140202.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jeee.20140202.12},
  abstract = {The researches regarding optimization in the area of electrical machines, include with priority the problem of the energy efficiency, by increasing the efficiency and the power factor. The objectives followed in this paper are the analysis of the operation characteristics, the fabrication and exploitation cost for brushless direct current motors rated at very low power. The utilization of permanent magnets having high specific energy in the construction of these motors influenced the machine performances, the cost and exploitation price. The research carried out aims at reducing the electrical energy consumption in exploitation by optimally dimensioning the permanent magnets. The last part of the paper compares two motors (brushless direct current motor and synchronous motor), both of them having permanent magnets, the same rated data, the same electromagnetic stresses and the same main constructive dimensions. It results that, using the brushless direct current motor instead of the synchronous one, the consumption of active electrical energy is reduced with 11.8%, and the machine weight is reduced with 12.7%.},
 year = {2014}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Aspects Regarding Operation Characteristics of Brush-less Direct Current Motors
AU  - Ion Vlad
AU  - Sorin Enache
AU  - Monica Adela Enache
Y1  - 2014/06/30
PY  - 2014
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20140202.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.jeee.20140202.12
T2  - Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
JF  - Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
JO  - Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
SP  - 41
EP  - 46
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2329-1605
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20140202.12
AB  - The researches regarding optimization in the area of electrical machines, include with priority the problem of the energy efficiency, by increasing the efficiency and the power factor. The objectives followed in this paper are the analysis of the operation characteristics, the fabrication and exploitation cost for brushless direct current motors rated at very low power. The utilization of permanent magnets having high specific energy in the construction of these motors influenced the machine performances, the cost and exploitation price. The research carried out aims at reducing the electrical energy consumption in exploitation by optimally dimensioning the permanent magnets. The last part of the paper compares two motors (brushless direct current motor and synchronous motor), both of them having permanent magnets, the same rated data, the same electromagnetic stresses and the same main constructive dimensions. It results that, using the brushless direct current motor instead of the synchronous one, the consumption of active electrical energy is reduced with 11.8%, and the machine weight is reduced with 12.7%.
VL  - 2
IS  - 2
ER  -

Copy | Download

Author Information

Ion Vlad

University of Craiova, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Craiova, Romania
Sorin Enache

University of Craiova, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Craiova, Romania
Monica Adela Enache

University of Craiova, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Craiova, Romania

Download PDF

Sections

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Ion Vlad, Sorin Enache, Monica Adela Enache. (2014). Aspects Regarding Operation Characteristics of Brush-less Direct Current Motors. Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 2(2), 41-46. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20140202.12

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Ion Vlad; Sorin Enache; Monica Adela Enache. Aspects Regarding Operation Characteristics of Brush-less Direct Current Motors. J. Electr. Electron. Eng. 2014, 2(2), 41-46. doi: 10.11648/j.jeee.20140202.12

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Ion Vlad, Sorin Enache, Monica Adela Enache. Aspects Regarding Operation Characteristics of Brush-less Direct Current Motors. J Electr Electron Eng. 2014;2(2):41-46. doi: 10.11648/j.jeee.20140202.12

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.jeee.20140202.12,
  author = {Ion Vlad and Sorin Enache and Monica Adela Enache},
  title = {Aspects Regarding Operation Characteristics of Brush-less Direct Current Motors},
  journal = {Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {41-46},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jeee.20140202.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20140202.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jeee.20140202.12},
  abstract = {The researches regarding optimization in the area of electrical machines, include with priority the problem of the energy efficiency, by increasing the efficiency and the power factor. The objectives followed in this paper are the analysis of the operation characteristics, the fabrication and exploitation cost for brushless direct current motors rated at very low power. The utilization of permanent magnets having high specific energy in the construction of these motors influenced the machine performances, the cost and exploitation price. The research carried out aims at reducing the electrical energy consumption in exploitation by optimally dimensioning the permanent magnets. The last part of the paper compares two motors (brushless direct current motor and synchronous motor), both of them having permanent magnets, the same rated data, the same electromagnetic stresses and the same main constructive dimensions. It results that, using the brushless direct current motor instead of the synchronous one, the consumption of active electrical energy is reduced with 11.8%, and the machine weight is reduced with 12.7%.},
 year = {2014}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Aspects Regarding Operation Characteristics of Brush-less Direct Current Motors
AU  - Ion Vlad
AU  - Sorin Enache
AU  - Monica Adela Enache
Y1  - 2014/06/30
PY  - 2014
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20140202.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.jeee.20140202.12
T2  - Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
JF  - Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
JO  - Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
SP  - 41
EP  - 46
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2329-1605
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20140202.12
AB  - The researches regarding optimization in the area of electrical machines, include with priority the problem of the energy efficiency, by increasing the efficiency and the power factor. The objectives followed in this paper are the analysis of the operation characteristics, the fabrication and exploitation cost for brushless direct current motors rated at very low power. The utilization of permanent magnets having high specific energy in the construction of these motors influenced the machine performances, the cost and exploitation price. The research carried out aims at reducing the electrical energy consumption in exploitation by optimally dimensioning the permanent magnets. The last part of the paper compares two motors (brushless direct current motor and synchronous motor), both of them having permanent magnets, the same rated data, the same electromagnetic stresses and the same main constructive dimensions. It results that, using the brushless direct current motor instead of the synchronous one, the consumption of active electrical energy is reduced with 11.8%, and the machine weight is reduced with 12.7%.
VL  - 2
IS  - 2
ER  -

Copy | Download