RFIA: A Novel RF-band Interference Attenuation Method in Passive Radar

Zeinab Shamaee; Mohsen Mivehchy

doi:doi:10.11648/j.jeee.20160403.13

| Peer-Reviewed |

RFIA: A Novel RF-band Interference Attenuation Method in Passive Radar

Zeinab Shamaee, Mohsen Mivehchy

Received: 2 May 2016 Accepted: 11 May 2016 Published: 25 May 2016

Views: Downloads:

Download PDF

Share This Article

Twitter
Linked In
Facebook

Abstract

Passive radars get benefit from transmitter signals in the environment for target detection. One of the most important challenges in these radars is multipath and direct path interferences that enter the target and reference antennas. This article expressed the types of weakening, and multi-step structure to mitigate the mentioned signals in passive radars. In the RF-band Interference Attenuation (RFIA) Method, at the first step the strongest interference component is mitigated by controlling the phase and amplitude. In next steps, other interference components are similarly nulled. This structure leads to separate mitigation for each interference components. Simulation results show the success of RFIA method to reduce dynamic range of analog-to-digital converter and, accordingly, the number of required bits for this converter.

DOI	10.11648/j.jeee.20160403.13
Published in	Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering (Volume 4, Issue 3, June 2016)
Page(s)	57-62
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Passive Radar, Nulling, Interference Signal, Dynamic Range

References

[1]	H. Kuschel and D. O’Hagan, “Passive radar from history to future,” Radar Symp. (IRS), 2010 11th Int., 2010.
[2]	P. Howland, “Editorial: Passive radar systems,” IEE Proc. - Radar, Sonar Navig., vol. 152, no. 3, p. 105, 2005.
[3]	H. Kuschel and F. Fhr, “T10 — Passive bistatic radar, theory — Systems — Measurements,” in 2014 IEEE Radar Conference, 2014, pp. 37–37.
[4]	H. D. G. and C. J. B. Paul E. Howland, Bistatic Radar: Emerging Technology. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2008, pp. 247–313.
[5]	J. Brown, “FM airborne passive radar-Phd Thesis,” UCL (University College London), 2013.
[6]	J. Palmer and S. Searle, “Evaluation of adaptive filter algorithms for clutter cancellation in passive bistatic radar,” Radar Conf. (RADAR), 2012 IEEE, pp. 0493–0498, May 2012.
[7]	F. Colone, R. Cardinali, and P. Lombardo, “Cancellation of Clutter and Multipath in Passive Radar using a Sequential Approach,” in 2006 IEEE Conference on Radar, 2006, pp. 393–399.
[8]	X. Guan, D.-H. Hu, L.-H. Zhong, and C.-B. Ding, “Strong Echo Cancellation Based on Adaptive Block Notch Filter in Passive Radar,” IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett., vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 339–343, Feb. 2015.
[9]	B. W. ; C. L. ; C. C. ; W. C. Feng, “An effective CLEAN algorithm for interference cancellation and weak target detection in passive radar,” in Synthetic Aperture Radar (APSAR), 2013 Asia-Pacific Conference on, 2013, pp. 160–163.
[10]	Z. Shamaee, M. Mivehchy, and M. F. Sabahi, “A Chi-square-based induction method for interfernce signals attenuation in passive radar,” in The Third Iranian Conference of Engineering Electromagnetics, 2015.
[11]	P. E. Howland, D. Maksimiuk, and G. Reitsma, “FM radio based bistatic radar,” IEE Proceedings - Radar, Sonar and Navigation, vol. 152, no. 3. p. 107, 2005.
[12]	B. Farhang-Boroujeny, Adaptive Filters: Theory and Applications, Second. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2013.
[13]	G. Fabrizio, F. Colone, P. Lombardo, and a. Farina, “Adaptive beamforming for high-frequency over-the-horizon passive radar,” IET Radar, Sonar Navig., vol. 3, no. 4, p. 384, 2009.
[14]	http://www.telecomfamily.com. [Accessed: 10- May- 2016].
[15]	C. Coleman, “Mitigating the Effect of Direct Signal Interference in Passive Bistatic Radar,” 2009, no. red X, pp. 1–4.
[16]	http://www.l-com.com. [Accessed: 10- May- 2016].
[17]	R. Saini, M. Cherniakov, and V. Lenive, “Direct path interference suppression in bistatic system: DTV based radar,” 2003 Proc. Int. Conf. Radar (IEEE Cat. No. 03EX695), 2003.
[18]	C. L. Zoeller, M. C. Budge, and M. J. Moody, “Passive coherent location radar demonstration,” in Proceedings of the Thirty-Fourth Southeastern Symposium on System Theory (Cat. No. 02EX540), 2002, pp. 358–362.
[19]	H. Wan, S. Li, and Z. Wang, “Direct Path Interference Cancellation in FM Radio-Based Passive Radar,” in 2006 8th international Conference on Signal Processing, 2006, vol. 3, pp. 4–7.
[20]	H. Griffiths and C. Baker, “The Signal and Interference Environment in Passive Bistatic Radar,” in 2007 Information, Decision and Control, 2007, pp. 1–10.
[21]	H. Griffiths, “Passive Bistatic Radar and Waveform Diversity,” vol. 119, no. c, 2009.
[22]	M. Skolnik, Radar Handbook, 3rd ed. McGraw-Hill Professional; 3rd edition, 2008.

Cite This Article

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Zeinab Shamaee, Mohsen Mivehchy. (2016). RFIA: A Novel RF-band Interference Attenuation Method in Passive Radar. Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 4(3), 57-62. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20160403.13

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Zeinab Shamaee; Mohsen Mivehchy. RFIA: A Novel RF-band Interference Attenuation Method in Passive Radar. J. Electr. Electron. Eng. 2016, 4(3), 57-62. doi: 10.11648/j.jeee.20160403.13

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Zeinab Shamaee, Mohsen Mivehchy. RFIA: A Novel RF-band Interference Attenuation Method in Passive Radar. J Electr Electron Eng. 2016;4(3):57-62. doi: 10.11648/j.jeee.20160403.13

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.jeee.20160403.13,
  author = {Zeinab Shamaee and Mohsen Mivehchy},
  title = {RFIA: A Novel RF-band Interference Attenuation Method in Passive Radar},
  journal = {Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering},
  volume = {4},
  number = {3},
  pages = {57-62},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jeee.20160403.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20160403.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jeee.20160403.13},
  abstract = {Passive radars get benefit from transmitter signals in the environment for target detection. One of the most important challenges in these radars is multipath and direct path interferences that enter the target and reference antennas. This article expressed the types of weakening, and multi-step structure to mitigate the mentioned signals in passive radars. In the RF-band Interference Attenuation (RFIA) Method, at the first step the strongest interference component is mitigated by controlling the phase and amplitude. In next steps, other interference components are similarly nulled. This structure leads to separate mitigation for each interference components. Simulation results show the success of RFIA method to reduce dynamic range of analog-to-digital converter and, accordingly, the number of required bits for this converter.},
 year = {2016}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - RFIA: A Novel RF-band Interference Attenuation Method in Passive Radar
AU  - Zeinab Shamaee
AU  - Mohsen Mivehchy
Y1  - 2016/05/25
PY  - 2016
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20160403.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.jeee.20160403.13
T2  - Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
JF  - Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
JO  - Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
SP  - 57
EP  - 62
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2329-1605
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20160403.13
AB  - Passive radars get benefit from transmitter signals in the environment for target detection. One of the most important challenges in these radars is multipath and direct path interferences that enter the target and reference antennas. This article expressed the types of weakening, and multi-step structure to mitigate the mentioned signals in passive radars. In the RF-band Interference Attenuation (RFIA) Method, at the first step the strongest interference component is mitigated by controlling the phase and amplitude. In next steps, other interference components are similarly nulled. This structure leads to separate mitigation for each interference components. Simulation results show the success of RFIA method to reduce dynamic range of analog-to-digital converter and, accordingly, the number of required bits for this converter.
VL  - 4
IS  - 3
ER  -

Copy | Download

Author Information

Zeinab Shamaee

Department of Engineering, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
Mohsen Mivehchy

Department of Engineering, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran

Download PDF

Sections

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Zeinab Shamaee, Mohsen Mivehchy. (2016). RFIA: A Novel RF-band Interference Attenuation Method in Passive Radar. Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 4(3), 57-62. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20160403.13

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Zeinab Shamaee; Mohsen Mivehchy. RFIA: A Novel RF-band Interference Attenuation Method in Passive Radar. J. Electr. Electron. Eng. 2016, 4(3), 57-62. doi: 10.11648/j.jeee.20160403.13

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Zeinab Shamaee, Mohsen Mivehchy. RFIA: A Novel RF-band Interference Attenuation Method in Passive Radar. J Electr Electron Eng. 2016;4(3):57-62. doi: 10.11648/j.jeee.20160403.13

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.jeee.20160403.13,
  author = {Zeinab Shamaee and Mohsen Mivehchy},
  title = {RFIA: A Novel RF-band Interference Attenuation Method in Passive Radar},
  journal = {Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering},
  volume = {4},
  number = {3},
  pages = {57-62},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jeee.20160403.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20160403.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jeee.20160403.13},
  abstract = {Passive radars get benefit from transmitter signals in the environment for target detection. One of the most important challenges in these radars is multipath and direct path interferences that enter the target and reference antennas. This article expressed the types of weakening, and multi-step structure to mitigate the mentioned signals in passive radars. In the RF-band Interference Attenuation (RFIA) Method, at the first step the strongest interference component is mitigated by controlling the phase and amplitude. In next steps, other interference components are similarly nulled. This structure leads to separate mitigation for each interference components. Simulation results show the success of RFIA method to reduce dynamic range of analog-to-digital converter and, accordingly, the number of required bits for this converter.},
 year = {2016}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - RFIA: A Novel RF-band Interference Attenuation Method in Passive Radar
AU  - Zeinab Shamaee
AU  - Mohsen Mivehchy
Y1  - 2016/05/25
PY  - 2016
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20160403.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.jeee.20160403.13
T2  - Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
JF  - Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
JO  - Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
SP  - 57
EP  - 62
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2329-1605
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20160403.13
AB  - Passive radars get benefit from transmitter signals in the environment for target detection. One of the most important challenges in these radars is multipath and direct path interferences that enter the target and reference antennas. This article expressed the types of weakening, and multi-step structure to mitigate the mentioned signals in passive radars. In the RF-band Interference Attenuation (RFIA) Method, at the first step the strongest interference component is mitigated by controlling the phase and amplitude. In next steps, other interference components are similarly nulled. This structure leads to separate mitigation for each interference components. Simulation results show the success of RFIA method to reduce dynamic range of analog-to-digital converter and, accordingly, the number of required bits for this converter.
VL  - 4
IS  - 3
ER  -

Copy | Download