Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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Implantable CPW fed M Shaped Antenna for Biomedical Applications

Received: 25 February 2019    Accepted: 04 April 2019    Published: 29 April 2019
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Abstract

Implantable medical device has become very popular in medical sector for proper diagnosis and treatment. If, this devices are wireless, then it will very effective for remote communication. For this wireless communication, antenna is a suitable thing. So, this paper presents the design Implantable CPW fed M-shaped antenna for biomedical applications. Coplanar waveguide fed technique is used with ground plane in this antenna. The antenna is designed by Alumina ceramic (Al2O3) substrate and Copper ground plane with dimensions (8mm × 7mm × 0.85mm) and Silicon material of 0.1mm thickness is used as a coating for human body safety. This antenna works under 2.42 GHz resonate frequency of ISM band (2.40-2.48 GHz). The bandwidth percent of the antenna at -10dB is 7.66%. The return loss characteristic of the antenna is -56.96 dB. Based on the conductivity and permittivity of different tissue (such as: Muscle, Fat. Skin) a simple 3D human body phantom structure is designed for implantation of CPW fed antenna. The antenna is designed and simulated with the help of CST software. The antenna parameters such as: Return loss, Smith Chart, VSWR, Gain, SAR have been discussed in the paper.

DOI 10.11648/j.jeee.20190702.12
Published in Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering (Volume 7, Issue 2, April 2019)
Page(s) 42-45
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Implantable Antenna, Coplanar Waveguide (CPW), ISM Band, Biomedical Applications, Specific Absorption Rate (SAR), CST Software

References
[1] M. V. a. K. C. S. Kavya, "IMPLANTABLE ANTENNAS FOR BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS," ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, vol. VOL. 11, NO. 9, 5632-5636 MAY 2016.
[2] T. S. a. S. A. Kumar, "Design of an implantable CPW fed dual dipole antenna for dual band biomedical applications," Int. J. Biomedical Engineering and Technology, vol. Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 46-59, 2014.
[3] N. R. Maneesha Nalam, Anand Mohan, "Biomedical Application of Microstrip Patch Antenna," International Journal of Innovative Science and Modern Engineering (IJISME), vol. Volume-2, pp. 6-8, May 2014.
[4] A. K. Gurveer Kaur, Gurpreet Kaur Toor, Balwinder S. Dhaliwal and Shyam Sundar Pattnaik, "Antennas for Biomedical Applications," The Korean Society of Medical & Biological Engineering and Springer 2015, pp. 203-2012, 4 August 2015.
[5] D. K. Maria Lucia Scarpello, Hendrik Rogier, Senior Member, IEEE, Dries Vande Ginste, Member, IEEE, Fabrice Axisa3, Jan Vanfleteren, Member, IEEE, Wout Joseph, Member, IEEE, Luc Martens, Member, IEEE, Gunter Vermeeren, "Design of an Implantable Slot Dipole Conformal Flexible Antenna for Biomedical Applications," pp. 1-9.
[6] Y. B. H. Tajwar Abrar Aleef, Vu Hoang Minh, Saed Khawaldeh, Usama Pervaiz, "Design and simulation-based performance evaluation of a miniaturised implantable antenna for biomedical applications," The Institution of Engineering and Technology, vol. Vol. 12, pp. 821-826, 19th June 2017.
[7] T. A. Mahalakshmi Nachiappan, "Design and development of dual-spiral antenna for implantable biomedical applications," Biomed Res- India, vol. Volume 28 pp. 5237-5240, 2017.
[8] S. M. Shankar Bhattacharjee, Sanjeev Kumar Metya, Chandan Tilak Bhunia, "Performance enhancement of implantable medical antenna using differential feed technique," Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal, pp. 1-9, 2015.
[9] L. S. S. Paikhomba Loktongbam, "Design and Analysisof an Implantable Patch Antenna for Biomedical Applications," International Journal of Engineering Technology Science and Research IJETSR, vol. Volume 4, pp. 126-138, May 2017.
[10] s. a. k. a. t. shanmuganantham, "Coplanar waveguide-fed ISM band implantable crossed-type triangular slot antenna for biomedical applications," International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies, vol. 6(2), pp. 167–172.
[11] T. S. S. Ashok Kumar, and G. Sasikala, "DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF IMPLANTABLE CPW FED MONOPOLE U SLOT ANTENNA AT 2.45 GHz ISM BAND FOR BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS," MICROWAVE AND OPTICAL TECHNOLOGY LETTERS, vol. Vol. 57, No. 7, July 2015.
[12] Y.-X. G. a. S. X. Changrong Liu, "A Review of Implantable Antennas for Wireless Biomedical Devices," Forum for Electromagnetic Research Methods and Application Technologies(FERMAT), pp. 1-11.
[13] T. S. S. Ashok Kumar, "Design of implantable CPW fed monopole H-slot antenna for 2.45 GHz ISM band applications," International Journal of Electronics and Communications (AEÜ), pp. 661-666, 2014.
[14] K. P. E. Tharaka Dissanayake, Mehmet Yuce, "UWB Antenna Impedance Matching in Biomedical Implants," pp. 3523-3526.
[15] T. S. S. Ashok Kumar, "Design and analysis of implantable CPW fed bowtie antenna for ISM band applications," International Journal of Electronics and Communications (AEÜ), vol. Volume-68, pp. 158-165.
[16] B. K. D. Mihov, "SOME BIOCOMPATIBLE MATERIALS USED IN MEDICAL PRACTICE," Trakia Journal of Sciences, vol. Vol. 8, Suppl. 2, pp. pp 119-125, 2010.
Author Information
  • Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Pabna University of Science & Technology, Pabna, Bangladesh

  • Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Pabna University of Science & Technology, Pabna, Bangladesh

  • Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Pabna University of Science & Technology, Pabna, Bangladesh

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  • APA Style

    Kazal Kumar Saha, Sohrab Hossain Razu, Diponkar Kundu. (2019). Implantable CPW fed M Shaped Antenna for Biomedical Applications. Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 7(2), 42-45. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20190702.12

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    ACS Style

    Kazal Kumar Saha; Sohrab Hossain Razu; Diponkar Kundu. Implantable CPW fed M Shaped Antenna for Biomedical Applications. J. Electr. Electron. Eng. 2019, 7(2), 42-45. doi: 10.11648/j.jeee.20190702.12

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    AMA Style

    Kazal Kumar Saha, Sohrab Hossain Razu, Diponkar Kundu. Implantable CPW fed M Shaped Antenna for Biomedical Applications. J Electr Electron Eng. 2019;7(2):42-45. doi: 10.11648/j.jeee.20190702.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jeee.20190702.12,
      author = {Kazal Kumar Saha and Sohrab Hossain Razu and Diponkar Kundu},
      title = {Implantable CPW fed M Shaped Antenna for Biomedical Applications},
      journal = {Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering},
      volume = {7},
      number = {2},
      pages = {42-45},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jeee.20190702.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20190702.12},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jeee.20190702.12},
      abstract = {Implantable medical device has become very popular in medical sector for proper diagnosis and treatment. If, this devices are wireless, then it will very effective for remote communication. For this wireless communication, antenna is a suitable thing. So, this paper presents the design Implantable CPW fed M-shaped antenna for biomedical applications. Coplanar waveguide fed technique is used with ground plane in this antenna. The antenna is designed by Alumina ceramic (Al2O3) substrate and Copper ground plane with dimensions (8mm × 7mm × 0.85mm) and Silicon material of 0.1mm thickness is used as a coating for human body safety. This antenna works under 2.42 GHz resonate frequency of ISM band (2.40-2.48 GHz). The bandwidth percent of the antenna at -10dB is 7.66%. The return loss characteristic of the antenna is -56.96 dB. Based on the conductivity and permittivity of different tissue (such as: Muscle, Fat. Skin) a simple 3D human body phantom structure is designed for implantation of CPW fed antenna. The antenna is designed and simulated with the help of CST software. The antenna parameters such as: Return loss, Smith Chart, VSWR, Gain, SAR have been discussed in the paper.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Implantable CPW fed M Shaped Antenna for Biomedical Applications
    AU  - Kazal Kumar Saha
    AU  - Sohrab Hossain Razu
    AU  - Diponkar Kundu
    Y1  - 2019/04/29
    PY  - 2019
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20190702.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jeee.20190702.12
    T2  - Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
    JF  - Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
    JO  - Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
    SP  - 42
    EP  - 45
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2329-1605
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20190702.12
    AB  - Implantable medical device has become very popular in medical sector for proper diagnosis and treatment. If, this devices are wireless, then it will very effective for remote communication. For this wireless communication, antenna is a suitable thing. So, this paper presents the design Implantable CPW fed M-shaped antenna for biomedical applications. Coplanar waveguide fed technique is used with ground plane in this antenna. The antenna is designed by Alumina ceramic (Al2O3) substrate and Copper ground plane with dimensions (8mm × 7mm × 0.85mm) and Silicon material of 0.1mm thickness is used as a coating for human body safety. This antenna works under 2.42 GHz resonate frequency of ISM band (2.40-2.48 GHz). The bandwidth percent of the antenna at -10dB is 7.66%. The return loss characteristic of the antenna is -56.96 dB. Based on the conductivity and permittivity of different tissue (such as: Muscle, Fat. Skin) a simple 3D human body phantom structure is designed for implantation of CPW fed antenna. The antenna is designed and simulated with the help of CST software. The antenna parameters such as: Return loss, Smith Chart, VSWR, Gain, SAR have been discussed in the paper.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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