Invited Paper: Raptor Code and Massive MiMo for Secure Wireless Delivery in 5G

Djedjiga Benzid; Michel Kadoch

doi:doi:10.11648/j.jeee.20190706.11

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Invited Paper: Raptor Code and Massive MiMo for Secure Wireless Delivery in 5G

Djedjiga Benzid, Michel Kadoch

Published in Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering (Volume 7, Issue 6)

Received: 3 September 2019 Accepted: 4 October 2019 Published: 27 November 2019

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Abstract

Based on broadcast transmission, the future Fifth-Generation networks, 5G, suffer from a critical threat, which is the eavesdropping. This issue can be fixed with the cryptographic protocols. Nevertheless, this method is complex and challenging because of the active topology of wireless networks, which does not permit effective management of security keys. Recently, Physical Layer Security (PLS) method is applied as an alternative solution to mitigate the privacy problem, where the characteristic of the physical layer schemes, namely the modulation, Massive Multi-Input Multi-Output (m-MiMo) and channel coding are exploited to ensure privacy. The fountain code is one of these methods where the legitimate receiver must recover the message before eavesdropper did. However, this feature cannot be exploited in 5G networks in the presence of an intruder using the m-MiMo. Furthermore, the design of Artificial Noise (AN) needed in m-MiMo involves a computational complexity and excessive consumption of energy that complicate the secrecy management for fountain code. In this article, we propose a new method to avoid this problem by judiciously exploiting the features of both technologies. The new approach uses the Raptor code feature, as considerably as the m-MiMo parameters aided by AN signal while reducing the transmission power of the AN. The numerical results indicate that the new approach ensures the protection of legitimate users on the channel and minimizes energy expenditure, which potentially gets to this proposed method a greener and secure transmission.

Published in	Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering (Volume 7, Issue 6)
DOI	10.11648/j.jeee.20190706.11
Page(s)	134-142
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

5G, Massive-MiMo, Raptor Codes, Secrecy, Eavesdropping, Artificial Noise, Wiretap Channel

References

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APA Style

Djedjiga Benzid, Michel Kadoch. (2019). Invited Paper: Raptor Code and Massive MiMo for Secure Wireless Delivery in 5G. Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 7(6), 134-142. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20190706.11

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ACS Style

Djedjiga Benzid; Michel Kadoch. Invited Paper: Raptor Code and Massive MiMo for Secure Wireless Delivery in 5G. J. Electr. Electron. Eng. 2019, 7(6), 134-142. doi: 10.11648/j.jeee.20190706.11

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AMA Style

Djedjiga Benzid, Michel Kadoch. Invited Paper: Raptor Code and Massive MiMo for Secure Wireless Delivery in 5G. J Electr Electron Eng. 2019;7(6):134-142. doi: 10.11648/j.jeee.20190706.11

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@article{10.11648/j.jeee.20190706.11,
  author = {Djedjiga Benzid and Michel Kadoch},
  title = {Invited Paper: Raptor Code and Massive MiMo for Secure Wireless Delivery in 5G},
  journal = {Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering},
  volume = {7},
  number = {6},
  pages = {134-142},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jeee.20190706.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20190706.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jeee.20190706.11},
  abstract = {Based on broadcast transmission, the future Fifth-Generation networks, 5G, suffer from a critical threat, which is the eavesdropping. This issue can be fixed with the cryptographic protocols. Nevertheless, this method is complex and challenging because of the active topology of wireless networks, which does not permit effective management of security keys. Recently, Physical Layer Security (PLS) method is applied as an alternative solution to mitigate the privacy problem, where the characteristic of the physical layer schemes, namely the modulation, Massive Multi-Input Multi-Output (m-MiMo) and channel coding are exploited to ensure privacy. The fountain code is one of these methods where the legitimate receiver must recover the message before eavesdropper did. However, this feature cannot be exploited in 5G networks in the presence of an intruder using the m-MiMo. Furthermore, the design of Artificial Noise (AN) needed in m-MiMo involves a computational complexity and excessive consumption of energy that complicate the secrecy management for fountain code. In this article, we propose a new method to avoid this problem by judiciously exploiting the features of both technologies. The new approach uses the Raptor code feature, as considerably as the m-MiMo parameters aided by AN signal while reducing the transmission power of the AN. The numerical results indicate that the new approach ensures the protection of legitimate users on the channel and minimizes energy expenditure, which potentially gets to this proposed method a greener and secure transmission.},
 year = {2019}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Invited Paper: Raptor Code and Massive MiMo for Secure Wireless Delivery in 5G
AU  - Djedjiga Benzid
AU  - Michel Kadoch
Y1  - 2019/11/27
PY  - 2019
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20190706.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.jeee.20190706.11
T2  - Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
JF  - Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
JO  - Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
SP  - 134
EP  - 142
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2329-1605
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20190706.11
AB  - Based on broadcast transmission, the future Fifth-Generation networks, 5G, suffer from a critical threat, which is the eavesdropping. This issue can be fixed with the cryptographic protocols. Nevertheless, this method is complex and challenging because of the active topology of wireless networks, which does not permit effective management of security keys. Recently, Physical Layer Security (PLS) method is applied as an alternative solution to mitigate the privacy problem, where the characteristic of the physical layer schemes, namely the modulation, Massive Multi-Input Multi-Output (m-MiMo) and channel coding are exploited to ensure privacy. The fountain code is one of these methods where the legitimate receiver must recover the message before eavesdropper did. However, this feature cannot be exploited in 5G networks in the presence of an intruder using the m-MiMo. Furthermore, the design of Artificial Noise (AN) needed in m-MiMo involves a computational complexity and excessive consumption of energy that complicate the secrecy management for fountain code. In this article, we propose a new method to avoid this problem by judiciously exploiting the features of both technologies. The new approach uses the Raptor code feature, as considerably as the m-MiMo parameters aided by AN signal while reducing the transmission power of the AN. The numerical results indicate that the new approach ensures the protection of legitimate users on the channel and minimizes energy expenditure, which potentially gets to this proposed method a greener and secure transmission.
VL  - 7
IS  - 6
ER  -

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Author Information

Djedjiga Benzid

Department of Electrical Engineering, école de Technologie Supérieure, Montreal, Canada
Michel Kadoch

Department of Electrical Engineering, école de Technologie Supérieure, Montreal, Canada

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APA Style

Djedjiga Benzid, Michel Kadoch. (2019). Invited Paper: Raptor Code and Massive MiMo for Secure Wireless Delivery in 5G. Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 7(6), 134-142. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20190706.11

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ACS Style

Djedjiga Benzid; Michel Kadoch. Invited Paper: Raptor Code and Massive MiMo for Secure Wireless Delivery in 5G. J. Electr. Electron. Eng. 2019, 7(6), 134-142. doi: 10.11648/j.jeee.20190706.11

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AMA Style

Djedjiga Benzid, Michel Kadoch. Invited Paper: Raptor Code and Massive MiMo for Secure Wireless Delivery in 5G. J Electr Electron Eng. 2019;7(6):134-142. doi: 10.11648/j.jeee.20190706.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.jeee.20190706.11,
  author = {Djedjiga Benzid and Michel Kadoch},
  title = {Invited Paper: Raptor Code and Massive MiMo for Secure Wireless Delivery in 5G},
  journal = {Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering},
  volume = {7},
  number = {6},
  pages = {134-142},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jeee.20190706.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20190706.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jeee.20190706.11},
  abstract = {Based on broadcast transmission, the future Fifth-Generation networks, 5G, suffer from a critical threat, which is the eavesdropping. This issue can be fixed with the cryptographic protocols. Nevertheless, this method is complex and challenging because of the active topology of wireless networks, which does not permit effective management of security keys. Recently, Physical Layer Security (PLS) method is applied as an alternative solution to mitigate the privacy problem, where the characteristic of the physical layer schemes, namely the modulation, Massive Multi-Input Multi-Output (m-MiMo) and channel coding are exploited to ensure privacy. The fountain code is one of these methods where the legitimate receiver must recover the message before eavesdropper did. However, this feature cannot be exploited in 5G networks in the presence of an intruder using the m-MiMo. Furthermore, the design of Artificial Noise (AN) needed in m-MiMo involves a computational complexity and excessive consumption of energy that complicate the secrecy management for fountain code. In this article, we propose a new method to avoid this problem by judiciously exploiting the features of both technologies. The new approach uses the Raptor code feature, as considerably as the m-MiMo parameters aided by AN signal while reducing the transmission power of the AN. The numerical results indicate that the new approach ensures the protection of legitimate users on the channel and minimizes energy expenditure, which potentially gets to this proposed method a greener and secure transmission.},
 year = {2019}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Invited Paper: Raptor Code and Massive MiMo for Secure Wireless Delivery in 5G
AU  - Djedjiga Benzid
AU  - Michel Kadoch
Y1  - 2019/11/27
PY  - 2019
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20190706.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.jeee.20190706.11
T2  - Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
JF  - Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
JO  - Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
SP  - 134
EP  - 142
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2329-1605
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20190706.11
AB  - Based on broadcast transmission, the future Fifth-Generation networks, 5G, suffer from a critical threat, which is the eavesdropping. This issue can be fixed with the cryptographic protocols. Nevertheless, this method is complex and challenging because of the active topology of wireless networks, which does not permit effective management of security keys. Recently, Physical Layer Security (PLS) method is applied as an alternative solution to mitigate the privacy problem, where the characteristic of the physical layer schemes, namely the modulation, Massive Multi-Input Multi-Output (m-MiMo) and channel coding are exploited to ensure privacy. The fountain code is one of these methods where the legitimate receiver must recover the message before eavesdropper did. However, this feature cannot be exploited in 5G networks in the presence of an intruder using the m-MiMo. Furthermore, the design of Artificial Noise (AN) needed in m-MiMo involves a computational complexity and excessive consumption of energy that complicate the secrecy management for fountain code. In this article, we propose a new method to avoid this problem by judiciously exploiting the features of both technologies. The new approach uses the Raptor code feature, as considerably as the m-MiMo parameters aided by AN signal while reducing the transmission power of the AN. The numerical results indicate that the new approach ensures the protection of legitimate users on the channel and minimizes energy expenditure, which potentially gets to this proposed method a greener and secure transmission.
VL  - 7
IS  - 6
ER  -

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