An Analysis on Influencing Factors of Rural Housing and Settlement Pattern in Rajshahi, Bangladesh

Lamia Ferdous; Abdulla-Al Kafy; Akanda Md. Raihan Gafur; Md. Abdul Wakil

doi:doi:10.11648/j.larp.20170204.12

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An Analysis on Influencing Factors of Rural Housing and Settlement Pattern in Rajshahi, Bangladesh

Lamia Ferdous, Abdulla-Al Kafy, Akanda Md. Raihan Gafur, Md. Abdul Wakil

Published in Landscape Architecture and Regional Planning (Volume 2, Issue 4)

Received: 26 July 2017 Accepted: 13 October 2017 Published: 22 November 2017

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Abstract

Bangladesh is a country with natural resources though it is the densely populated country having numerous numbers of villages and in which 93.51% of the total areas are comprised of rural areas. In rural settlements, the fundamental changes are authentically an outcome of the transformation of urbanization and various factors are associated with the emblematical changes of this settlement. The objective of the study is to determine and analyze the most operative factors beneath the changing housing condition and settlement pattern, which illustrates the socio-economic characteristics in the rural area. The study conducted in Dhaminkaur and KhordKaur villages of Baghmara Upazila, Rajshahi with the help of Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) tools i.e. key informants’ interview, transect walk and direct observation throughout the study area. Household questionnaire survey was conducted by random sampling of 102 households during July 2016 to August 2016. Geographic Information System (GIS) has been applied to see the decadal change in settlement pattern in the year between 2003- 2016. According to the study, a significant change has noticed in the housing settlement pattern in the last 13 years. Influential factors behind the housing condition and reason for changing condition have been identified. Main reason for changing conditions are: increase in income and migration rate, variation in income source, and Reduction of joint family. The application of “weighted index method” in the research shows the value of the average condition of the household is 13.67 which indicates the housing condition in the study area is Moderate. Basically, the research demonstrates the most influential factors which affect the changing condition and settlement pattern in rural housing to achieve the better quality of life in Rural Neighborhoods.

Published in	Landscape Architecture and Regional Planning (Volume 2, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.larp.20170204.12
Page(s)	99-109
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Rural Housing, Settlement Pattern, Operative Factors, Sustainable Rural Development

References

[1]	O. A. M. Zobayer Ahmed "Horizontal Expansion of Housing in Rural Areas of Bangladesh: Does Population Growth Matter?," Developing Country Studies, vol. 3, 2013.
[2]	M. S. U. M Hasan, C D Gomes, "Rural housing in Bangladesh: An inquiry into housing typology, construction technology and indigenous practices."
[3]	R. A. A. F. M. Ashraful Alam, and Md. Enamul Kabir, "Rural settlements dynamics and the prospects of densification strategy in rural Bangladesh," Springer, 2016.
[4]	S. H. N. Z. Davood Jamini, Alireza Jamshidi,Mohamad Sadegh Ebrahimi, "Review and Assessment of Factors Influencing Villagers' Satisfaction with Rural Housing (Case Study: Avramanat Region, Kermanshah Province)," Journal of Research and Rural Planning vol. 3, 2014.
[5]	M. M. R. Md Abdul Halim, Md Zahidul Hassan, "Agricultural Land Conversion in the Sub-Urban Area: A Case Study of Rajshahi Metropolitan City," Journal of Life and Earth Science, vol. 8, pp. 21-30, 2013.
[6]	P. Geddes, Morphology of Rural Settlements.
[7]	N. Uddin, "A study on the traditional housing technology of Bangladesh," Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge, vol. 7(3), pp. 494-500, July, 2008.
[8]	R. Hafiz, "Financing Housing and Increasing Affordability of the Rural People in Bangladesh, Bangladesh," BUET, 2000.
[9]	D. M. H. Mohammed A. Muktadir, "Traditional House Form in Rural Bangladesh A case study for Regionalism in Architecture."
[10]	T. Chowdhury, "Segregation of women in Islamic societies of South Asia and its reflection in rural housing - case study in Bangladesh." MArch thesis, Montreal, McGill University., 1992.
[11]	"District Statistics 2011, BANGLADESH BUREAU OF STATISTICS, Rajshahi," 2013.
[12]	"District Statistics 2011, Rajshahi," Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS) June 2013.
[13]	OLGAY, Victor (1963) Design with climate. New Jersey, Princeton University Press.
[14]	ISLAM, Nazrul et al (1981) “A survey of housing in a Bangladesh village”. Paper presented at the Regional Workshop on Transfer of Rural Housing Technology. Dhaka, Center for Urban Studies.
[15]	Rahmatullah, (2007). Broad Land Use Planning of Entire Bangladesh: A National Priority for Sustainable Development, Dhaka: Bangladesh.
[16]	Rahman, M. A. (2012). Impact of Foreign Remittance on Land Holding and Land Relation in Rural Area of Bangladesh: A Case Study the Jirtoly, Village in the District of Noakhali [Draft] Dhaka: Department of Development Studies, University of Dhaka.
[17]	Rahman, M. H. and Manprasert, S. (2006). Landlessness and its Impact on Economic Development: A Case Study on Bangladesh, Journal of Social Sciences, 2 (2), pp. 54 -60.

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APA Style

Lamia Ferdous, Abdulla-Al Kafy, Akanda Md. Raihan Gafur, Md. Abdul Wakil. (2017). An Analysis on Influencing Factors of Rural Housing and Settlement Pattern in Rajshahi, Bangladesh. Landscape Architecture and Regional Planning, 2(4), 99-109. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.larp.20170204.12

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ACS Style

Lamia Ferdous; Abdulla-Al Kafy; Akanda Md. Raihan Gafur; Md. Abdul Wakil. An Analysis on Influencing Factors of Rural Housing and Settlement Pattern in Rajshahi, Bangladesh. Landsc. Archit. Reg. Plan. 2017, 2(4), 99-109. doi: 10.11648/j.larp.20170204.12

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AMA Style

Lamia Ferdous, Abdulla-Al Kafy, Akanda Md. Raihan Gafur, Md. Abdul Wakil. An Analysis on Influencing Factors of Rural Housing and Settlement Pattern in Rajshahi, Bangladesh. Landsc Archit Reg Plan. 2017;2(4):99-109. doi: 10.11648/j.larp.20170204.12

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@article{10.11648/j.larp.20170204.12,
  author = {Lamia Ferdous and Abdulla-Al Kafy and Akanda Md. Raihan Gafur and Md. Abdul Wakil},
  title = {An Analysis on Influencing Factors of Rural Housing and Settlement Pattern in Rajshahi, Bangladesh},
  journal = {Landscape Architecture and Regional Planning},
  volume = {2},
  number = {4},
  pages = {99-109},
  doi = {10.11648/j.larp.20170204.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.larp.20170204.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.larp.20170204.12},
  abstract = {Bangladesh is a country with natural resources though it is the densely populated country having numerous numbers of villages and in which 93.51% of the total areas are comprised of rural areas. In rural settlements, the fundamental changes are authentically an outcome of the transformation of urbanization and various factors are associated with the emblematical changes of this settlement. The objective of the study is to determine and analyze the most operative factors beneath the changing housing condition and settlement pattern, which illustrates the socio-economic characteristics in the rural area. The study conducted in Dhaminkaur and KhordKaur villages of Baghmara Upazila, Rajshahi with the help of Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) tools i.e. key informants’ interview, transect walk and direct observation throughout the study area. Household questionnaire survey was conducted by random sampling of 102 households during July 2016 to August 2016. Geographic Information System (GIS) has been applied to see the decadal change in settlement pattern in the year between 2003- 2016. According to the study, a significant change has noticed in the housing settlement pattern in the last 13 years. Influential factors behind the housing condition and reason for changing condition have been identified. Main reason for changing conditions are: increase in income and migration rate, variation in income source, and Reduction of joint family. The application of “weighted index method” in the research shows the value of the average condition of the household is 13.67 which indicates the housing condition in the study area is Moderate. Basically, the research demonstrates the most influential factors which affect the changing condition and settlement pattern in rural housing to achieve the better quality of life in Rural Neighborhoods.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - An Analysis on Influencing Factors of Rural Housing and Settlement Pattern in Rajshahi, Bangladesh
AU - Lamia Ferdous
AU - Abdulla-Al Kafy
AU - Akanda Md. Raihan Gafur
AU - Md. Abdul Wakil
Y1 - 2017/11/22
PY - 2017
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.larp.20170204.12
DO - 10.11648/j.larp.20170204.12
T2 - Landscape Architecture and Regional Planning
JF - Landscape Architecture and Regional Planning
JO - Landscape Architecture and Regional Planning
SP - 99
EP - 109
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2637-4374
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.larp.20170204.12
AB - Bangladesh is a country with natural resources though it is the densely populated country having numerous numbers of villages and in which 93.51% of the total areas are comprised of rural areas. In rural settlements, the fundamental changes are authentically an outcome of the transformation of urbanization and various factors are associated with the emblematical changes of this settlement. The objective of the study is to determine and analyze the most operative factors beneath the changing housing condition and settlement pattern, which illustrates the socio-economic characteristics in the rural area. The study conducted in Dhaminkaur and KhordKaur villages of Baghmara Upazila, Rajshahi with the help of Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) tools i.e. key informants’ interview, transect walk and direct observation throughout the study area. Household questionnaire survey was conducted by random sampling of 102 households during July 2016 to August 2016. Geographic Information System (GIS) has been applied to see the decadal change in settlement pattern in the year between 2003- 2016. According to the study, a significant change has noticed in the housing settlement pattern in the last 13 years. Influential factors behind the housing condition and reason for changing condition have been identified. Main reason for changing conditions are: increase in income and migration rate, variation in income source, and Reduction of joint family. The application of “weighted index method” in the research shows the value of the average condition of the household is 13.67 which indicates the housing condition in the study area is Moderate. Basically, the research demonstrates the most influential factors which affect the changing condition and settlement pattern in rural housing to achieve the better quality of life in Rural Neighborhoods.
VL - 2
IS - 4
ER -

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Author Information

Lamia Ferdous

Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Rajshahi University of Engineering and Technology (RUET), Rajshahi, Bangladesh
Abdulla-Al Kafy

Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Rajshahi University of Engineering and Technology (RUET), Rajshahi, Bangladesh
Akanda Md. Raihan Gafur

Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Rajshahi University of Engineering and Technology (RUET), Rajshahi, Bangladesh
Md. Abdul Wakil

Department Urban and Regional Planning, Rajshahi University of Engineering and Technology (RUET), Rajshahi, Bangladesh

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APA Style

Lamia Ferdous, Abdulla-Al Kafy, Akanda Md. Raihan Gafur, Md. Abdul Wakil. (2017). An Analysis on Influencing Factors of Rural Housing and Settlement Pattern in Rajshahi, Bangladesh. Landscape Architecture and Regional Planning, 2(4), 99-109. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.larp.20170204.12

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ACS Style

Lamia Ferdous; Abdulla-Al Kafy; Akanda Md. Raihan Gafur; Md. Abdul Wakil. An Analysis on Influencing Factors of Rural Housing and Settlement Pattern in Rajshahi, Bangladesh. Landsc. Archit. Reg. Plan. 2017, 2(4), 99-109. doi: 10.11648/j.larp.20170204.12

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AMA Style

Lamia Ferdous, Abdulla-Al Kafy, Akanda Md. Raihan Gafur, Md. Abdul Wakil. An Analysis on Influencing Factors of Rural Housing and Settlement Pattern in Rajshahi, Bangladesh. Landsc Archit Reg Plan. 2017;2(4):99-109. doi: 10.11648/j.larp.20170204.12

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@article{10.11648/j.larp.20170204.12,
  author = {Lamia Ferdous and Abdulla-Al Kafy and Akanda Md. Raihan Gafur and Md. Abdul Wakil},
  title = {An Analysis on Influencing Factors of Rural Housing and Settlement Pattern in Rajshahi, Bangladesh},
  journal = {Landscape Architecture and Regional Planning},
  volume = {2},
  number = {4},
  pages = {99-109},
  doi = {10.11648/j.larp.20170204.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.larp.20170204.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.larp.20170204.12},
  abstract = {Bangladesh is a country with natural resources though it is the densely populated country having numerous numbers of villages and in which 93.51% of the total areas are comprised of rural areas. In rural settlements, the fundamental changes are authentically an outcome of the transformation of urbanization and various factors are associated with the emblematical changes of this settlement. The objective of the study is to determine and analyze the most operative factors beneath the changing housing condition and settlement pattern, which illustrates the socio-economic characteristics in the rural area. The study conducted in Dhaminkaur and KhordKaur villages of Baghmara Upazila, Rajshahi with the help of Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) tools i.e. key informants’ interview, transect walk and direct observation throughout the study area. Household questionnaire survey was conducted by random sampling of 102 households during July 2016 to August 2016. Geographic Information System (GIS) has been applied to see the decadal change in settlement pattern in the year between 2003- 2016. According to the study, a significant change has noticed in the housing settlement pattern in the last 13 years. Influential factors behind the housing condition and reason for changing condition have been identified. Main reason for changing conditions are: increase in income and migration rate, variation in income source, and Reduction of joint family. The application of “weighted index method” in the research shows the value of the average condition of the household is 13.67 which indicates the housing condition in the study area is Moderate. Basically, the research demonstrates the most influential factors which affect the changing condition and settlement pattern in rural housing to achieve the better quality of life in Rural Neighborhoods.},
 year = {2017}
}

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