Urban and Regional Planning

| Peer-Reviewed |

A Spatial Regional Planning Assessment for Green Development Towards Ecotourism with Use of MCDA/SAW Method (Case Study: Spanish Rural Housings)

Received: 13 October 2016    Accepted: 31 October 2016    Published: 19 November 2016
Views:       Downloads:

Share This Article

Abstract

In the late 20th century, Spanish rural areas are under increasing pressure of illegal construction sprawls and human movements: the areas are also affecting to its ecological consequences. Particularly, the conflict in ecotourism areas between rapid urban development and environmental conservation urgently needs to be addressed due to their regional geographical characteristics. This paper presents a spatial and sustainable planning approach, identifying rural housings’ suitability maps in a case study area, La Vera, Spain. Evaluation criteria determine a spatial data management with a grading system, based on constraints, tourism resource, environmental and social-economic criteria that are supporting economic opportunities, environmental conservation, local municipal benefits and efficient management of ecotourism. The method presented herein is an integrated application using the multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) based on the understanding of all possible aspects and implications, applied for weight coefficients calculation of the criteria according to their impact and sensitivity. Six constraints and twelve criteria were assessed in the process of computation, categorized into four groups. Then, with the assistance of the simple additive weighting (SAW), the final housings’ suitability map is assessed for the case study area on grading scale of 0 to 255. Here, it displays that 7.99% of La Vera has a most suitable area for sustainable and resilient housings planning after considering their stable sensitive analysis. Therefore, the proposed planning method and the results measuring regional geographical characteristics can be used for policy and decision making process of sustainable and resilient housing planning towards ecotourism at all government levels and private sectors. Moreover, this approach can extend to similar geographical conditions and situations for verifying suitable housings planning suitability.

DOI 10.11648/j.urp.20160104.11
Published in Urban and Regional Planning (Volume 1, Issue 4, November 2016)
Page(s) 69-76
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Sustainable Development, Spatial Planning, Regional Geographical Character, Hybrid GIS/MCDA, Fuzzy Logic, Ecotourism, Sustainability and Resilience

References
[1] Eagles, P. F. J., McCool, S. F., Haynes, C. F. Sustainable tourism in protected areas: guidelines for planning and management, International Union for the Conservation of Nature Gland, Switzerland, 2002.
[2] Jeong, J. S., García-Moruno, L., Hernández-Blanco, J., Sánchez-Ríos, A., Planning of rural housings in reservoir areas under (mass) tourism based on a fuzzy DEMATEL-GIS/MCDA hybrid and participatory method for Alange, Spain, Habitat International, Vol. 57, 2016, pp. 143-153.
[3] Byrd, E. T., Cardenas, D. A., Dregalla, S. E., Differences in stakeholder attitudes of tourism development and the natural environment. e-Review of Tourism Research, Vol. 7, No. 2, 2009, pp. 39-51.
[4] Ryan, C., Equity, management, power sharing and sustainability disuses of the ‘new tourism’, Tourism Management, Vol. 23, No. 1, 2002, pp. 17-26.
[5] Lai, P. H., Nepal, S. K., Local perspectives of ecotourism development in Tawushan Nature Reserve, Taiwan, Tourism Management, Vol. 27, No. 6, 2006, pp. 1117-1129.
[6] Jeong, J. S., García-Moruno, L., Hernández-Blanco, J., Integrating buildings into a rural landscape using a multi-criteria spatial decision analysis in GIS-enabled web environment, Biosystems Engineering, Vol. 112, No. 2, 2012, pp. 82-92.
[7] Blaschke, T., The role of the spatial dimension within the framework of sustainable landscapes and natural capital, Landscape and Urban Planning, Vol. 75, 2006, pp. 198-226.
[8] Jeong, J. S., García-Moruno, L., Hernández-Blanco, J., A site planning approach for rural buildings into a landscape using a spatial multi-criteria decision analysis methodology, Land Use Policy, Vol. 32, 2013, pp. 108-118.
[9] Hernández, J., García, l., Ayuga, F., Integration methodologies for visual impact assessment of rural building by geographic information system, Biosystems Engineering, Vol. 88, No. 2, 2004, pp. 255-263.
[10] Moeinaddini, M., Khorasani, N., Danehkar, A., Darvishsefat, A., Zienalyan, M., Siting MSW landfill using weighted linear combination and analytical hierarchy process (AHP) methodology in GIS environment (case study: Karaj), Waste Management, Vol. 30, 2010, pp. 912-920.
[11] Tassinari, P., Carfagna, E., Benni, S., Torreggiani, D., Wide-area spatial analysis: A first methodological contribution for the study of changes in the rural built environment, Biosystems Engineering, Vol. 100, 2008, pp. 435-447.
[12] Ross, S., Wall, G., Evaluating ecotourism: the case of North Sulawasi, Indonesia, Tourism Management, Vol. 20, No. 6, 1999, pp. 673-682.
[13] Jaraíz, F. J., Mora, J., Gutiérrez, J. A., Jeong, J. S., Comparison of regional planning strategies: countywide general plans in USA and territorial plans in Spain, Land Use Policy, Vol. 30, No. 1, 2013, pp. 758-773.
[14] Weaver, D. B., Lawton, L. J., Twenty years on: the state of contemporary ecotourism research, Tourism Management, Vol. 28, No. 5, 2007, pp. 1168-1179.
[15] Jeong, J. S., Montero-Parejo, M. S., García-Moruno, L., Hernández-Blanco, J., The visual evaluation of rural areas: a methodological approach for the spatial planning and color design of scattered second homes with an example in Hervás, Western Spain, Land Use Policy, Vol. 46, 2015, pp. 330-340.
[16] Zhang H., Lei, S. L., A structural model of residents’ intention to participate in ecotourism: the case of a wetland community, Tourism Management, Vol. 33, 2012, p. 916-925.
[17] Jeong, J. S., Hernández-Blanco, J., García-Moruno, L., Approaches to validating a mutual participatory web-planning interface in rural Extremadura (Spain), Land Use Policy, Vol. 39, 2014, pp. 211-223.
[18] Pamučar, D., Ćirović, G., The selection of transport and handling resources in logistics centers using multi-attributive border approximation area comparison, Expert Systems with Applications, Vol. 42, No. 6, 2015, pp. 3016-3028.
[19] García-Moruno, L., Jeong, J. S., The study of building integration into the surrounding rural landscape: Focus on implementation of a Web-based MC-SDSS and its validation by two-way participation, Land Use Policy, Vol. 57, 2016, pp. 719-729.
[20] Uhde, B., Hahn, W. A., Griess, V. C., Knoke, T., Hybrid MCDA methods to integrate multiple ecosystem services in forest management planning: a critical review, Environmental Management, Vol. 56, 2015, pp. 373-388.
[21] González-Gómez, D., Jeong, J. S., Airado Rodríguez, D., Cañada-Cañada, F., Performance and perception in the flipped learning model: an initial approach to evaluate the effectiveness of a new teaching methodology in a general science classroom, Journal of Science Education and Technology, Vol. 25, 2016, pp. 450-459.
[22] Vepsäläinen, M., Pitkänen, K., Second home countryside. Representations of the rural in Finnish popular discourses, Journal of Rural Studies, Vol. 26, 2010, pp. 194-204.
[23] Saaty, T. L., A scaling method for priorities in hierarchical structures, Journal of Mathematical Psychology, Vol. 15, 1977, pp. 234-281.
[24] Hwang, C. L., Lin, M. J., Group decision making under multiple criteria: lecture notes in economics and mathematical system, Springer-Verag, New York, 1986.
[25] Hwang, C. L., Yoon, K. L., Multiple attribute decision making: methods and applications, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1981.
[26] Jeong, J. S., González-Gómez, D., Cañada-Cañada, F., Students’ perceptions and emotions toward learning in a flipped general science classroom, Journal of Science Education and Technology, Vol. 25, 2016, pp. 747-758.
[27] González-Gómez, D., Airado Rodríguez, D., Cañada-Cañada, F., Jeong, J. S., A comprehensive application to assist in acid−base titration self-learning: an approach for high school and undergraduate students, Journal of Chemical Education, Vol. 92, 2015, pp. 855-863.
[28] Jeong, J. S., García-Moruno, L., Hernández-Blanco, J., Un modelo web para la asistencia en la toma de decisiones en la integración de las construcciones rurales mediante planificación espacial multi-criterio (A decision-supporting web model for integrating rural buildings with multi-criteria spatial planning), Informes de la Construcción, Vol. 66, No. 533, 2014, e004.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Jin Su Jeong. (2016). A Spatial Regional Planning Assessment for Green Development Towards Ecotourism with Use of MCDA/SAW Method (Case Study: Spanish Rural Housings). Urban and Regional Planning, 1(4), 69-76. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.urp.20160104.11

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Jin Su Jeong. A Spatial Regional Planning Assessment for Green Development Towards Ecotourism with Use of MCDA/SAW Method (Case Study: Spanish Rural Housings). Urban Reg. Plan. 2016, 1(4), 69-76. doi: 10.11648/j.urp.20160104.11

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Jin Su Jeong. A Spatial Regional Planning Assessment for Green Development Towards Ecotourism with Use of MCDA/SAW Method (Case Study: Spanish Rural Housings). Urban Reg Plan. 2016;1(4):69-76. doi: 10.11648/j.urp.20160104.11

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.urp.20160104.11,
      author = {Jin Su Jeong},
      title = {A Spatial Regional Planning Assessment for Green Development Towards Ecotourism with Use of MCDA/SAW Method (Case Study: Spanish Rural Housings)},
      journal = {Urban and Regional Planning},
      volume = {1},
      number = {4},
      pages = {69-76},
      doi = {10.11648/j.urp.20160104.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.urp.20160104.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.urp.20160104.11},
      abstract = {In the late 20th century, Spanish rural areas are under increasing pressure of illegal construction sprawls and human movements: the areas are also affecting to its ecological consequences. Particularly, the conflict in ecotourism areas between rapid urban development and environmental conservation urgently needs to be addressed due to their regional geographical characteristics. This paper presents a spatial and sustainable planning approach, identifying rural housings’ suitability maps in a case study area, La Vera, Spain. Evaluation criteria determine a spatial data management with a grading system, based on constraints, tourism resource, environmental and social-economic criteria that are supporting economic opportunities, environmental conservation, local municipal benefits and efficient management of ecotourism. The method presented herein is an integrated application using the multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) based on the understanding of all possible aspects and implications, applied for weight coefficients calculation of the criteria according to their impact and sensitivity. Six constraints and twelve criteria were assessed in the process of computation, categorized into four groups. Then, with the assistance of the simple additive weighting (SAW), the final housings’ suitability map is assessed for the case study area on grading scale of 0 to 255. Here, it displays that 7.99% of La Vera has a most suitable area for sustainable and resilient housings planning after considering their stable sensitive analysis. Therefore, the proposed planning method and the results measuring regional geographical characteristics can be used for policy and decision making process of sustainable and resilient housing planning towards ecotourism at all government levels and private sectors. Moreover, this approach can extend to similar geographical conditions and situations for verifying suitable housings planning suitability.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - A Spatial Regional Planning Assessment for Green Development Towards Ecotourism with Use of MCDA/SAW Method (Case Study: Spanish Rural Housings)
    AU  - Jin Su Jeong
    Y1  - 2016/11/19
    PY  - 2016
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.urp.20160104.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.urp.20160104.11
    T2  - Urban and Regional Planning
    JF  - Urban and Regional Planning
    JO  - Urban and Regional Planning
    SP  - 69
    EP  - 76
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-1697
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.urp.20160104.11
    AB  - In the late 20th century, Spanish rural areas are under increasing pressure of illegal construction sprawls and human movements: the areas are also affecting to its ecological consequences. Particularly, the conflict in ecotourism areas between rapid urban development and environmental conservation urgently needs to be addressed due to their regional geographical characteristics. This paper presents a spatial and sustainable planning approach, identifying rural housings’ suitability maps in a case study area, La Vera, Spain. Evaluation criteria determine a spatial data management with a grading system, based on constraints, tourism resource, environmental and social-economic criteria that are supporting economic opportunities, environmental conservation, local municipal benefits and efficient management of ecotourism. The method presented herein is an integrated application using the multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) based on the understanding of all possible aspects and implications, applied for weight coefficients calculation of the criteria according to their impact and sensitivity. Six constraints and twelve criteria were assessed in the process of computation, categorized into four groups. Then, with the assistance of the simple additive weighting (SAW), the final housings’ suitability map is assessed for the case study area on grading scale of 0 to 255. Here, it displays that 7.99% of La Vera has a most suitable area for sustainable and resilient housings planning after considering their stable sensitive analysis. Therefore, the proposed planning method and the results measuring regional geographical characteristics can be used for policy and decision making process of sustainable and resilient housing planning towards ecotourism at all government levels and private sectors. Moreover, this approach can extend to similar geographical conditions and situations for verifying suitable housings planning suitability.
    VL  - 1
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Department of Graphic Expression, University of Extremadura, Merida, Spain

  • Sections