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Development and Sustainability of Residential Communities (Neighbourhoods) in Egypt, Recommended Criteria and Indicators Drawn from International Trials

Received: 15 August 2019    Accepted: 10 September 2019    Published: 9 October 2019
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Abstract

This paper adopts an inductive research approach and is divided into two sections. The first section is a theoretical inductive overview of international urban trends aimed at ensuring urban community sustainability and discusses residential neighborhood sustainability assessment tools used by some of the leading countries in this field. The second section examines new urban communities in Egypt according to their expected future development and urban development prospects. It proposes criteria that could be applied to the planning and design of road networks, housing units and site coordination to the sustainability of urban residential neighborhoods (the smallest design units in the study of residential urban community trends from the perspective of sustainability). The research conclusion take the sustainable residential neighborhood design principles and of the connection between sustainability assessment tools and elements of design reveals the existence of criteria that could be used to appraise residential neighborhood sustainability in Egypt. This elements contains “Principal Site Layout, Designing Roads and Paths, Coordination of the Site’s General Layout and Housing Units. finally A clear comprehension of the arrange objective, combined with a well-coordinated site facilitates getting clear directions to streets and buildings, promotes the conservation of native character and also the maintenance and maintenance of buildings associate degreed natural sites and creates an economical and comfy setting, all of that contribute to increased satisfaction among the neighborhood.

Published in Urban and Regional Planning (Volume 4, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.urp.20190403.13
Page(s) 100-108
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Sustainable Residential Communities, Neighborhood Sustainability Assessment, Urban Development, Environmental Assessment of Residential Communities

References
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[2] Sharifi, Y. and Murayam, A. “A Critical Review of Seven Selected Neighborhood Sustainability Assessment Tools”. Environment Impact review. 2013.
[3] LEED 2009 for Neighborhood Development, Congress for the New Urbanism, Natural Resources Defense Council, and the U.S. Green Building Council, 2013.
[4] Riam Mohamed Al Sagheer Mahmud Al Morshidi, Tasmeem al tagamoaat alomraneya –al estedama alegtemaeya kaadat le raf kafaat almogawarat alsokaneya, PhD Thesis, Facultay of Engineering, Cairo University, 2015.
[5] Edward Ng, Design High-Density Cities for Social and Environmental Sustainability, the UK and USA. Earthscan. 2010.
[6] Research and thinking of smart home technology -Spain. m line –international conference on systems and electronic engineering Phuket-thailand-18:19 December 2012
[7] The Environmental Sustainability Evaluation of Logistic Settlement, BREEAM for Communities, 2008 (in) Giordano, S., PhD. Thesis, Technological Innovation for Built Environment, Polytechnic di Torino, Faculta di Architecture, Italy, 2010.
[8] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Building_for_Life
[9] Abdel-Rahman, N. H. (2016). Establishing a Process for Handling Valuable Landscapes: A Comparative Analysis for Managing Historical Parks in Egypt. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 225, 376–390. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.06.085.
[10] Nehal Mohsen Ali, Sustainable Management of Urban Green Spaces in Compact Cities: Case Studies from Cairo, A Thesis Submitted to Graduate Program in Sustainable Development, The American University in Cairo Center of Sustainable Development. 2017.
[11] Deng, W., Improving Sustainability Decision-Making at Neighborhood Level: A New Framework for Performance Assessment Based on China’s Small Residential District, PhD. Thesis, The University of New South Wales, NSW, Australia (2011).
[12] Charlot-Valdieu, C. and Outrequin, P., HQE2R: Towards a Methodology for Sustainable In housing Cultures – Convergence and Diversity, International Research Conference, ENHR, 2002, University of Vienna, Austria, 2003.
[13] Wilkerson, A., Carlson, N. E., Yen, I. H., & Michael, Y. L. 2012.
[14] ARUP. The Sustainable Project Appraisal Routine (SPeAR®). Available online: http://www.arup.com/environment/feature.cfm, In Karol, E. & Brunner, J., Tools for Measuring Progress towards Sustainable Neighborhood Environments, Sustainability.
[15] Hager Alkhangi and Hamda Alhashimi, Tawseyat tasameem almogamaat alsakaneya algadeeda, Design and Technical Services Division, Engineering Services Department, Al Sheikh Zayed Housing Program, 2013.
[16] The Capital Cairo – Cube Consultants | Visonary architects & planners. (n.d.). Retrieved December 12, 2017, from https://cubeconsultants.org/home/cairocapital/
[17] Mitigating climate change through green buildings and smart growth-brown. m.a and f, south worth – environment and planning-2008.
[18] Neighborhood Physical Features And Relationships With Neighbors: Does Positive Physical Environment Increase Neighborliness? Environment and Behavior.
[19] Personal environments and productivity in the intelligent morraw. 1995.
[20] Planning Cities: Legacy And Portent, Lawrence and wish art. Houghton-Evans, W. 1975.
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  • APA Style

    Waleed Hussein Ali Hussein. (2019). Development and Sustainability of Residential Communities (Neighbourhoods) in Egypt, Recommended Criteria and Indicators Drawn from International Trials. Urban and Regional Planning, 4(3), 100-108. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.urp.20190403.13

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    ACS Style

    Waleed Hussein Ali Hussein. Development and Sustainability of Residential Communities (Neighbourhoods) in Egypt, Recommended Criteria and Indicators Drawn from International Trials. Urban Reg. Plan. 2019, 4(3), 100-108. doi: 10.11648/j.urp.20190403.13

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    AMA Style

    Waleed Hussein Ali Hussein. Development and Sustainability of Residential Communities (Neighbourhoods) in Egypt, Recommended Criteria and Indicators Drawn from International Trials. Urban Reg Plan. 2019;4(3):100-108. doi: 10.11648/j.urp.20190403.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.urp.20190403.13,
      author = {Waleed Hussein Ali Hussein},
      title = {Development and Sustainability of Residential Communities (Neighbourhoods) in Egypt, Recommended Criteria and Indicators Drawn from International Trials},
      journal = {Urban and Regional Planning},
      volume = {4},
      number = {3},
      pages = {100-108},
      doi = {10.11648/j.urp.20190403.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.urp.20190403.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.urp.20190403.13},
      abstract = {This paper adopts an inductive research approach and is divided into two sections. The first section is a theoretical inductive overview of international urban trends aimed at ensuring urban community sustainability and discusses residential neighborhood sustainability assessment tools used by some of the leading countries in this field. The second section examines new urban communities in Egypt according to their expected future development and urban development prospects. It proposes criteria that could be applied to the planning and design of road networks, housing units and site coordination to the sustainability of urban residential neighborhoods (the smallest design units in the study of residential urban community trends from the perspective of sustainability). The research conclusion take the sustainable residential neighborhood design principles and of the connection between sustainability assessment tools and elements of design reveals the existence of criteria that could be used to appraise residential neighborhood sustainability in Egypt. This elements contains “Principal Site Layout, Designing Roads and Paths, Coordination of the Site’s General Layout and Housing Units. finally A clear comprehension of the arrange objective, combined with a well-coordinated site facilitates getting clear directions to streets and buildings, promotes the conservation of native character and also the maintenance and maintenance of buildings associate degreed natural sites and creates an economical and comfy setting, all of that contribute to increased satisfaction among the neighborhood.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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    AB  - This paper adopts an inductive research approach and is divided into two sections. The first section is a theoretical inductive overview of international urban trends aimed at ensuring urban community sustainability and discusses residential neighborhood sustainability assessment tools used by some of the leading countries in this field. The second section examines new urban communities in Egypt according to their expected future development and urban development prospects. It proposes criteria that could be applied to the planning and design of road networks, housing units and site coordination to the sustainability of urban residential neighborhoods (the smallest design units in the study of residential urban community trends from the perspective of sustainability). The research conclusion take the sustainable residential neighborhood design principles and of the connection between sustainability assessment tools and elements of design reveals the existence of criteria that could be used to appraise residential neighborhood sustainability in Egypt. This elements contains “Principal Site Layout, Designing Roads and Paths, Coordination of the Site’s General Layout and Housing Units. finally A clear comprehension of the arrange objective, combined with a well-coordinated site facilitates getting clear directions to streets and buildings, promotes the conservation of native character and also the maintenance and maintenance of buildings associate degreed natural sites and creates an economical and comfy setting, all of that contribute to increased satisfaction among the neighborhood.
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Author Information
  • Faculty of Engineering, Department of Architecture, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt

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