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Effect of Age and Genetic Groups on Growth Performance of Crossed Koekoek and Sasso Chickens

Received: 7 October 2020    Accepted: 22 October 2020    Published: 19 November 2020
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Abstract

This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of age and genetic groups on growth performance of crossed koekoek and sasso chickens. To fulfill this aim, a total of 360 randomly selected day-old-chicks (90 from each genetic group) were obtained from the hatchery of Jimma University College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine poultry farm. And then, the chicks were placed at brooder house in completely randomized design within three replicates. At the end of the brooding period, each group was transferred to grower’s house. Data have been collected for sixteen weeks of age on the variables such as: body weight, daily weight gain, feed intake, feed conversion ratio and mortality. Finally, the collected data were entered in to a statistical analysis system (SAS, 2014, Version 9.3). The result revealed that Sasso (SS) had significantly (P<0.05) heavy body weight followed by crosses of Koekoek cockerels and Sasso pullets (KS crosses). In opposite, Koekoek (KK) parental breed was the least among others while crosses between Sasso cockerels and Koekoek pullets (SK crosses) were not far from KK. The values of mean and standard error for SS, KS, SK and KK were listed as follows: 983.00±12.55, 883.00±11.65, 820.00±11.60 and 702.00 ±10.05 at 8th week, respectively. Among crosses, KS chicks gained significantly (P<0.05) higher daily body weight (15.04±0.25) than the SK chicks (13.96±0.20) at brooder phase. Further, the mean feed conversion ratio recorded for KS cross during brooding period were significantly (p<0.05) higher than the mean feed conversion ratio recorded for SK cross with values (2.55±0.04 and 2.70±0.05), respectively. In summary, the resulting progenies from crosses of KK and SS performed better than both parental breeds, thus suggesting that is possible to be an encouraging factor for the poultry breeders to cross these two breeds (Koekoek male and Sasso female) to get hybrid vigor in growth performance.

Published in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Volume 5, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.bmb.20200504.11
Page(s) 44-49
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Chicken, Crossing, Genetic Group, Growth Performance, Koekoek, Sasso

References
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  • APA Style

    Bayesa Tolasa, Ahmad Seid, Wasihun Hassen, Mohamed Aliy. (2020). Effect of Age and Genetic Groups on Growth Performance of Crossed Koekoek and Sasso Chickens. Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 5(4), 44-49. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bmb.20200504.11

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    ACS Style

    Bayesa Tolasa; Ahmad Seid; Wasihun Hassen; Mohamed Aliy. Effect of Age and Genetic Groups on Growth Performance of Crossed Koekoek and Sasso Chickens. Biochem. Mol. Biol. 2020, 5(4), 44-49. doi: 10.11648/j.bmb.20200504.11

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    AMA Style

    Bayesa Tolasa, Ahmad Seid, Wasihun Hassen, Mohamed Aliy. Effect of Age and Genetic Groups on Growth Performance of Crossed Koekoek and Sasso Chickens. Biochem Mol Biol. 2020;5(4):44-49. doi: 10.11648/j.bmb.20200504.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.bmb.20200504.11,
      author = {Bayesa Tolasa and Ahmad Seid and Wasihun Hassen and Mohamed Aliy},
      title = {Effect of Age and Genetic Groups on Growth Performance of Crossed Koekoek and Sasso Chickens},
      journal = {Biochemistry and Molecular Biology},
      volume = {5},
      number = {4},
      pages = {44-49},
      doi = {10.11648/j.bmb.20200504.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bmb.20200504.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.bmb.20200504.11},
      abstract = {This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of age and genetic groups on growth performance of crossed koekoek and sasso chickens. To fulfill this aim, a total of 360 randomly selected day-old-chicks (90 from each genetic group) were obtained from the hatchery of Jimma University College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine poultry farm. And then, the chicks were placed at brooder house in completely randomized design within three replicates. At the end of the brooding period, each group was transferred to grower’s house. Data have been collected for sixteen weeks of age on the variables such as: body weight, daily weight gain, feed intake, feed conversion ratio and mortality. Finally, the collected data were entered in to a statistical analysis system (SAS, 2014, Version 9.3). The result revealed that Sasso (SS) had significantly (Pth week, respectively. Among crosses, KS chicks gained significantly (P<0.05) higher daily body weight (15.04±0.25) than the SK chicks (13.96±0.20) at brooder phase. Further, the mean feed conversion ratio recorded for KS cross during brooding period were significantly (p<0.05) higher than the mean feed conversion ratio recorded for SK cross with values (2.55±0.04 and 2.70±0.05), respectively. In summary, the resulting progenies from crosses of KK and SS performed better than both parental breeds, thus suggesting that is possible to be an encouraging factor for the poultry breeders to cross these two breeds (Koekoek male and Sasso female) to get hybrid vigor in growth performance.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Effect of Age and Genetic Groups on Growth Performance of Crossed Koekoek and Sasso Chickens
    AU  - Bayesa Tolasa
    AU  - Ahmad Seid
    AU  - Wasihun Hassen
    AU  - Mohamed Aliy
    Y1  - 2020/11/19
    PY  - 2020
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bmb.20200504.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.bmb.20200504.11
    T2  - Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
    JF  - Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
    JO  - Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
    SP  - 44
    EP  - 49
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-5048
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bmb.20200504.11
    AB  - This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of age and genetic groups on growth performance of crossed koekoek and sasso chickens. To fulfill this aim, a total of 360 randomly selected day-old-chicks (90 from each genetic group) were obtained from the hatchery of Jimma University College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine poultry farm. And then, the chicks were placed at brooder house in completely randomized design within three replicates. At the end of the brooding period, each group was transferred to grower’s house. Data have been collected for sixteen weeks of age on the variables such as: body weight, daily weight gain, feed intake, feed conversion ratio and mortality. Finally, the collected data were entered in to a statistical analysis system (SAS, 2014, Version 9.3). The result revealed that Sasso (SS) had significantly (Pth week, respectively. Among crosses, KS chicks gained significantly (P<0.05) higher daily body weight (15.04±0.25) than the SK chicks (13.96±0.20) at brooder phase. Further, the mean feed conversion ratio recorded for KS cross during brooding period were significantly (p<0.05) higher than the mean feed conversion ratio recorded for SK cross with values (2.55±0.04 and 2.70±0.05), respectively. In summary, the resulting progenies from crosses of KK and SS performed better than both parental breeds, thus suggesting that is possible to be an encouraging factor for the poultry breeders to cross these two breeds (Koekoek male and Sasso female) to get hybrid vigor in growth performance.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Animal Science, Werabe University, Werabe, Ethiopia

  • Department of Animal Science, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia

  • Department of Animal Science, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia

  • Department of Animal Science, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia

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