| Peer-Reviewed

Radioactive Ion Beam Targets and the Associated Processes

Received: 12 July 2017    Accepted: 20 July 2017    Published: 19 September 2017
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

A large number of targets is required to produce different types of radioactive species. These radioactive ion beams have many uses in addition to their use in various kinds of experiments in different branches of physics. In this article different geometries of RIB targets, the diffusion and surface adsorption processes related to the targets etc. have been explained. Importance of composite thick targets (CTT) and the vacuum infiltration technique used to fabricate such targets have also been discussed.

Published in International Journal of Biochemistry, Biophysics & Molecular Biology (Volume 2, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijbbmb.20170203.11
Page(s) 16-21
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

RIB, Diffusion, RVCF, Composite Thick Target, Gamma Spectrum

References
[1] G. D. Alton, J. R. Beene, J. Phys. G 24 (1998) 1347.
[2] G. D. Alton, J. R. Beene, R. L. Auble, D. Stracener, Indian J. Phys. 76S (2002) 9.
[3] I. Tanihata. et al., Phys. Lett. B 160 (1985) 380.
[4] P. G. Hansen, B. Jonson, Europhys. Lett. 4 (1987) 409.
[5] W. Schwab, et al., Z. Phys. A 350 (1995) 283.
[6] A. E. Champagne, Isospin Lab. works. ORNL (1992).
[7] H. Haas, Isospin Lab. workshop, ORNL (1992).
[8] Y. Zhang, G. D. Alton, Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A 521 (2004) 72.
[9] G. D. Alton, J. C. Bilheux, A. D. McMillan, Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A 521 (2004) 108.
[10] J. Crank, The Mathematics of Diffusion, second ed., Claredon, Oxford, 1975.
[11] H. S. Carslow, J. C. Jaeger, Conduction of heat in solids, second ed., Clarendon, Oxford, 1959.
[12] H. L. Ravn, et al., Nucl. Instr. and Meth. 139 (1976) 267.
[13] www.cern.ch/ribo.
[14] H. L. Ravn, L. C Carraz, J. Denimal, E. Kugler, M. Skarestad, S. Sundell and L. Westgaard, Nucl. Instr. and Meth. 139(1976) 267.
[15] L. C. Carraz, I. R. Haldorsen, H. L. Ravn, M. Skarestad and L. Westgaard, Nucl. Instr. and Meth. 148 (1978) 217.
[16] M. Fujioka, Y. Arai, Nucl. Instr. and Meth. 186 (1981) 409.
[17] H. L. Ravn, S. Sundell and L. Westgaard, J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem 37 (1975) 383.
[18] Diffusion in the condensed state, eds. J. S. Kirkaldy and D. J. Young (The Institute of Metals, London, 1987), Ch. 1.
[19] DIFFUSE is a code that solves Fick’s second equation. It was written by G. D. Alton, J. Dellwo and I. Y. Lee.
[20] J. F. Ziegler, The transport of ions in Matter, SRIM2003, IBM Research, Yorktown Heights, New York 10598, USA, 2003.
[21] ANSYS is a finite element computer program an product of Swanson Analysis System Inc., Houston, PA 153420065.
[22] A. D. LeClaire, Progr. Metal Phys. 306 (1949) 1.
[23] L. C. Carraz, et al., Nucl. Instr. and Meth. 148 (1978)217.
[24] G. D. Alton et al., Nucl. Instr. and Meth. B 66 (1992) 492.
[25] G. D. Alton, Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A 382 (1996) 207.
[26] D. Bhowmick et al., Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A 539 (2005) 54.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Firdous Ahmad Khan. (2017). Radioactive Ion Beam Targets and the Associated Processes. International Journal of Biochemistry, Biophysics & Molecular Biology, 2(3), 16-21. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbbmb.20170203.11

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Firdous Ahmad Khan. Radioactive Ion Beam Targets and the Associated Processes. Int. J. Biochem. Biophys. Mol. Biol. 2017, 2(3), 16-21. doi: 10.11648/j.ijbbmb.20170203.11

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Firdous Ahmad Khan. Radioactive Ion Beam Targets and the Associated Processes. Int J Biochem Biophys Mol Biol. 2017;2(3):16-21. doi: 10.11648/j.ijbbmb.20170203.11

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ijbbmb.20170203.11,
      author = {Firdous Ahmad Khan},
      title = {Radioactive Ion Beam Targets and the Associated Processes},
      journal = {International Journal of Biochemistry, Biophysics & Molecular Biology},
      volume = {2},
      number = {3},
      pages = {16-21},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijbbmb.20170203.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbbmb.20170203.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijbbmb.20170203.11},
      abstract = {A large number of targets is required to produce different types of radioactive species. These radioactive ion beams have many uses in addition to their use in various kinds of experiments in different branches of physics. In this article different geometries of RIB targets, the diffusion and surface adsorption processes related to the targets etc. have been explained. Importance of composite thick targets (CTT) and the vacuum infiltration technique used to fabricate such targets have also been discussed.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Radioactive Ion Beam Targets and the Associated Processes
    AU  - Firdous Ahmad Khan
    Y1  - 2017/09/19
    PY  - 2017
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbbmb.20170203.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijbbmb.20170203.11
    T2  - International Journal of Biochemistry, Biophysics & Molecular Biology
    JF  - International Journal of Biochemistry, Biophysics & Molecular Biology
    JO  - International Journal of Biochemistry, Biophysics & Molecular Biology
    SP  - 16
    EP  - 21
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-5862
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbbmb.20170203.11
    AB  - A large number of targets is required to produce different types of radioactive species. These radioactive ion beams have many uses in addition to their use in various kinds of experiments in different branches of physics. In this article different geometries of RIB targets, the diffusion and surface adsorption processes related to the targets etc. have been explained. Importance of composite thick targets (CTT) and the vacuum infiltration technique used to fabricate such targets have also been discussed.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Department of Physics, Government Degree College Anantnag, Anantnag, India

  • Sections