Stress Analysis of Traverse Beam Crane Hook Used in Steel Melting Shops of Steel Plant by ANSYS and CATIA

K. S. Raghu Ram; D. Ajay Kumar

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajmie.20170201.16

| Peer-Reviewed

Stress Analysis of Traverse Beam Crane Hook Used in Steel Melting Shops of Steel Plant by ANSYS and CATIA

K. S. Raghu Ram, D. Ajay Kumar

Published in American Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering (Volume 2, Issue 1)

Received: 14 September 2016 Accepted: 21 November 2016 Published: 3 January 2017

Views: Downloads:

Download PDF

Share This Article

Twitter
Linked In
Facebook

Abstract

The crane hook is fabricated with eight plates of 25 mm thickness and cut to the required size and dimensions as shown in the figure. The plates are riveted. Each crane hook carries 125 tones load. For this load the stress is found to be high and so high carbon steel with higher yield strength is suggested. After analyzing with different materials, a material is confirmed to be used for the manufacturing the crane hook. High Carbon Steel is suggested to be used as the material which is having high yield strength. A number of materials and designs are chosen for the use of crane hook, but from the different materials like Carbon steel, Cast Steel, SAE 1025Water quenched, SAE 1096 Oil Quenched steel and Stainless steel. Finally Carbon steel give the optimized results and the material is finalized for the fabrication purpose and the crane is working safely without any interruption since three years.

Published in	American Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering (Volume 2, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajmie.20170201.16
Page(s)	37-40
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Stress Analysis of Traverse Beam Crane Hook, Modeling, Meshing, Loading, Solution Finding, Material Selection for Longer Life

References

[1]	Veenitha Yalavarthy, Ramu Kandregula and K. S. Raghu Ram, “Experimental Analysis of Stress, Strain and deformation on different types of Conveyor belt pulleys. An analysis conducted at Visakhapatnam Steel Plant” International Journal of Advances in Basic Sciences, 10(1), January 2016, Pages: 715-719.
[2]	“AISC Specification for structural steel buildings (AISC 360-05)”, Chicago (IL): American Institute of Steel Construction, March 9, 2005.
[3]	Trahair NS, “Flexural-torsional buckling of structures”, Boca Raton. London: E&FN Spon.; 1993.
[4]	Timoshenko SP, Gere JM. “Theory of elastic stability”, 2nd edition New York: McGraw-Hill; 1961.
[5]	Nethercot DA, Rockey CK, “Finite element solutions for the buckling of columns and beams”, International Journal of Mech. Sciences 1971.
[6]	Galambos TV, “Guide to stability design criteria for metal structures”, Structural Stability Research Council. 5th edition, New York: John Wiley & Sons; 1998.
[7]	Kirby PA, Nethercot DA, “Design for structural stability”, Canada, Granada. London; 1979.
[8]	Mohebkhah A, “The moment-gradient factor in lateral-torsional buckling on inelastic castellated beams”, Journal of Constructional Steel Research 2004; 60: 1481–94.
[9]	Samanta A, Kumar A, “Distortional buckling in mono symmetric I-beams”, Thin-walled Structures (2006), Vol.44:51–6.
[10]	Amin Mohebkhah, “Lateral buckling resistance of inelastic I-beams under off-shear center loading”, Thin-Walled Structures (2011) Vol. 49: 431–436. journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/tws
[11]	Ch.Siva Rama Krishna, K. S. Raghuram, R. Arvindkumar,’’ Analysis of Residual Stresses on Tubular Welded joints’’, I- Manager’s Journal On Mechanical Engineering, vol. 5, No. 3, May-July 2015
[12]	ANSYS. User’s manual, version 5.4. ANSYS Inc. 201Johnson Road, Houston, PA, 15342-1300. 1998.
[13]	M. Şimşek, “Static analysis of a functionally graded beam under a uniformly distributed load by Ritz method,”International Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences (IJEAS) Vol. 1, Issue 3(2009)1-11.
[14]	Reddy JN, “Energy and variational methods in applied mechanics”, New York: John Wiley; 1984.
[15]	MesutSimsek, “Vibration analysis of a functionally graded beam under a moving mass by using different beam theories”, Composite Structures 92 (2010) 904–917, journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/compstruct.
[16]	J.C. Ekvall, “Static Strength Analysis of Pin-Loaded Lugs”, J. AIRCRAFT VOL. 23, NO. 5.
[17]	K.S. Raghu Ram, PDSN Deepak, Ch. Siva RamaKrishna, B. Avinash Ben “Manufacturing and Delamination Study of Drilling on Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastic(GFRP)” International Journal of Advances in Basic Sciences, 9(36) December 2015, Pages: 391-395.
[18]	Katherisan, K., Hsu, T. M., and Brussat, T. R., "Advanced Life Analysis Methods Volume II—Crack Growth Analysis Methods for Attachment Lugs," AFWAL-TR-84-3080, Sept. 1984.
[19]	K. Mahadevan and K. Balaveera Reddy, Design Data Hand Book, Edition-3.
[20]	R.C. Juvinall and K.M. Marshek, “Fundamentals of Machine Component design”, 3rd edition, Wiley India.
[21]	D. Ajay Kumar “Design and Analysis of traverse Beam pin in Steel Melting Shop” Australian Journal of Basic Applied Sciences, 9(36) December 2015.
[22]	K.S. Raghu Ram, Nellipudi Laxmi, Ch. Siva Rama Krishna, B. Avinash Ben “Applicability of rule of mixtures to particle matrix Metal Matrix composite material” International Journal of Advances in Basic Sciences, 9(36) December 2015, Pages: 509-513.
[23]	Y. Jaya Santhoshi Kumari, K. S. Raghuram and Ch. Siva Ramakrishna; Aluminium fly-Ash Metal matrix composites – A Value added material made from thermal power plants waste disposal’’; international conference titled ‘’Energy Research and Environmental Management: An Innovative Approach (ISBN:978-81-930585-2-7)’’ conducted at JN University,NewDelhi on by KrishiSanskritiPublications,New Delhi on 14-15 February 2015 Page No:85-89.

Cite This Article

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

K. S. Raghu Ram, D. Ajay Kumar. (2017). Stress Analysis of Traverse Beam Crane Hook Used in Steel Melting Shops of Steel Plant by ANSYS and CATIA. American Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, 2(1), 37-40. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmie.20170201.16

Copy | Download

ACS Style

K. S. Raghu Ram; D. Ajay Kumar. Stress Analysis of Traverse Beam Crane Hook Used in Steel Melting Shops of Steel Plant by ANSYS and CATIA. Am. J. Mech. Ind. Eng. 2017, 2(1), 37-40. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmie.20170201.16

Copy | Download

AMA Style

K. S. Raghu Ram, D. Ajay Kumar. Stress Analysis of Traverse Beam Crane Hook Used in Steel Melting Shops of Steel Plant by ANSYS and CATIA. Am J Mech Ind Eng. 2017;2(1):37-40. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmie.20170201.16

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajmie.20170201.16,
  author = {K. S. Raghu Ram and D. Ajay Kumar},
  title = {Stress Analysis of Traverse Beam Crane Hook Used in Steel Melting Shops of Steel Plant by ANSYS and CATIA},
  journal = {American Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {37-40},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajmie.20170201.16},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmie.20170201.16},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajmie.20170201.16},
  abstract = {The crane hook is fabricated with eight plates of 25 mm thickness and cut to the required size and dimensions as shown in the figure. The plates are riveted. Each crane hook carries 125 tones load. For this load the stress is found to be high and so high carbon steel with higher yield strength is suggested. After analyzing with different materials, a material is confirmed to be used for the manufacturing the crane hook. High Carbon Steel is suggested to be used as the material which is having high yield strength. A number of materials and designs are chosen for the use of crane hook, but from the different materials like Carbon steel, Cast Steel, SAE 1025Water quenched, SAE 1096 Oil Quenched steel and Stainless steel. Finally Carbon steel give the optimized results and the material is finalized for the fabrication purpose and the crane is working safely without any interruption since three years.},
 year = {2017}
}

Copy | Download

TY - JOUR
T1 - Stress Analysis of Traverse Beam Crane Hook Used in Steel Melting Shops of Steel Plant by ANSYS and CATIA
AU - K. S. Raghu Ram
AU - D. Ajay Kumar
Y1 - 2017/01/03
PY - 2017
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmie.20170201.16
DO - 10.11648/j.ajmie.20170201.16
T2 - American Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
JF - American Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
JO - American Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
SP - 37
EP - 40
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2575-6060
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmie.20170201.16
AB - The crane hook is fabricated with eight plates of 25 mm thickness and cut to the required size and dimensions as shown in the figure. The plates are riveted. Each crane hook carries 125 tones load. For this load the stress is found to be high and so high carbon steel with higher yield strength is suggested. After analyzing with different materials, a material is confirmed to be used for the manufacturing the crane hook. High Carbon Steel is suggested to be used as the material which is having high yield strength. A number of materials and designs are chosen for the use of crane hook, but from the different materials like Carbon steel, Cast Steel, SAE 1025Water quenched, SAE 1096 Oil Quenched steel and Stainless steel. Finally Carbon steel give the optimized results and the material is finalized for the fabrication purpose and the crane is working safely without any interruption since three years.
VL - 2
IS - 1
ER -

Copy | Download

Author Information

K. S. Raghu Ram

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Vignan’s Institute of Information Technology, Visakhapatnam, A.P., India
D. Ajay Kumar

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Vignan’s Institute of Information Technology, Visakhapatnam, A.P., India

Download PDF

Sections

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

K. S. Raghu Ram, D. Ajay Kumar. (2017). Stress Analysis of Traverse Beam Crane Hook Used in Steel Melting Shops of Steel Plant by ANSYS and CATIA. American Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, 2(1), 37-40. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmie.20170201.16

Copy | Download

ACS Style

K. S. Raghu Ram; D. Ajay Kumar. Stress Analysis of Traverse Beam Crane Hook Used in Steel Melting Shops of Steel Plant by ANSYS and CATIA. Am. J. Mech. Ind. Eng. 2017, 2(1), 37-40. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmie.20170201.16

Copy | Download

AMA Style

K. S. Raghu Ram, D. Ajay Kumar. Stress Analysis of Traverse Beam Crane Hook Used in Steel Melting Shops of Steel Plant by ANSYS and CATIA. Am J Mech Ind Eng. 2017;2(1):37-40. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmie.20170201.16

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajmie.20170201.16,
  author = {K. S. Raghu Ram and D. Ajay Kumar},
  title = {Stress Analysis of Traverse Beam Crane Hook Used in Steel Melting Shops of Steel Plant by ANSYS and CATIA},
  journal = {American Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {37-40},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajmie.20170201.16},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmie.20170201.16},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajmie.20170201.16},
  abstract = {The crane hook is fabricated with eight plates of 25 mm thickness and cut to the required size and dimensions as shown in the figure. The plates are riveted. Each crane hook carries 125 tones load. For this load the stress is found to be high and so high carbon steel with higher yield strength is suggested. After analyzing with different materials, a material is confirmed to be used for the manufacturing the crane hook. High Carbon Steel is suggested to be used as the material which is having high yield strength. A number of materials and designs are chosen for the use of crane hook, but from the different materials like Carbon steel, Cast Steel, SAE 1025Water quenched, SAE 1096 Oil Quenched steel and Stainless steel. Finally Carbon steel give the optimized results and the material is finalized for the fabrication purpose and the crane is working safely without any interruption since three years.},
 year = {2017}
}

Copy | Download