This cross sectional study was conducted to identify prevalence of different disease symptoms, nutritional and socioeconomic status in women workers working in tobacco processing plants. The survey was done on a sample of 240 (Two hundred and forty) female tobacco workers. The study was done by direct participatory observation method. The target persons were interviewed on the basis of prepared questionnaires to trace out the research findings. They were physically observed and their anthropometric measurement was done as well as blood pressure and pulse reading was also taken. The study showed a significant prevalence of respiratory ailment, acute physical weakness and biting pain in limbs. Besides, wheezing, shortness of breath with wheezing, chest pain, cardiac palpitation, lethargy, eye irritation and redness, low blood pressure, underweight, nausea, skin irritation, loss of appetite, insomnia or oversleep, diarrhea and constipation were also found to a considerable percentage. Respiratory symptoms were recorded in 61 % female tobacco workers. 90 % were suffering from acute physical weakness and 65 %from biting pain in limbs particularly in hands and legs. The study showed poor nutritional and socioeconomic status of female tobacco workers. Over half (55%) of them were underweight while 45% were of normal weight. Among the underweight category 40%, 10% and 5% were respectively mild, moderate and severely underweight. Due to poverty they were malnourished along with poor working and living environments makes them more prone to be suffered from repeated attack of communicable and non-communicable diseases.
| Published in | Science Journal of Public Health (Volume 1, Issue 1) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.sjph.20130101.11 |
| Page(s) | 1-8 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Tobacco, Health Hazards, Socioeconomic, Respiratory Symptoms, Physical Weakness, Female worker
| [1] | O. Shafey, M. Eriksen, H, Ross and J. Mackay, "The To-bacco Atlas," 3rd edition. Atlanta: American Cancer Society, 2009. |
| [2] | K. Slama, "Tobacco control and prevention. A guide for low income countries," Paris: International Union against Tu-berculosis and. Lung Disease. URL at http://www.iuatld.org/ |
| [3] | Smoking attributable mortality and years of potential life lost - United States, 1984, MMWR, 1997, 46 (20): 444-51. |
| [4] | C. Brischetto, W. Connor, S. Connor and J. Matarazzo, "Plasma lipid and lipoprotein profiles of cigarette smokers from randomly selected families: enhancement of hyperlipi-demia and depression of high-density lipoprotein," Am J Cardiol, 1983, 52: 675-680. |
| [5] | K. Gaur, N. Kasliwal and R. Gupta, "Association of smok-ing or tobacco use with ear diseases among men: a retro-spective study," Tobacco Induced Diseases, 2012, 10:4. |
| [6] | M. J. Thun and V. L. da. Costa e Silva, "Introduction and overview of global tobacco surveillance. Tobacco Control Country Profiles." 2nd edition. Atlanta, GA: American Can-cer Society, 2003, 7-12. |
| [7] | J. Crofton and D. Simpson, "Tobacco, A Global Threat (2002)/World Bank 1999: Curbing the Epidemic," Govern-ment and the Economics of Tobacco Control. |
| [8] | World Health Organization: A global status report on Health. (1997), [http:// www.who.int/whr/1997/en/whr97_en.pdf]. |
| [9] | World Health Organization: A global status report on alcohol. (2004), [http:// www.who.int/substance_abuse/publications/global_status_report_2004_overview.pdf]. |
| [10] | J. Bagaitkar, D. R. Demuth and D. A. Scott, "Tobacco use increases susceptibility to bacterial infection," Tobacco In-duced Diseases, 2008, 4:12 doi:10.1186/1617-9625-4-12 |
| [11] | J. Loeper, J. Goy, L. Rozensztajn, O. Bedu and P. Moisson, "Lipid peroxidation and protective enzymes during myocar-dial infarction," Clin Chim Acta, 1991, 196:119-125. |
| [12] | M. Rani, S. Bonu, P. Jha, S. Nguyen, L. Jamjoum, "Tobacco use in India: prevalence and predictors of smoking and chewing in a national cross sectional household survey,". Tob Control, 2003:12:e4 doi:10.1136/tc.12.4.e4 |
| [13] | M. M. Rahmanm, "Health hazards and quality of life of the workers in tobacco industries: study from three selected to-bacco industries at Gangachara thana in Rangpur district of Bangladesh," The Internet Journal of Epidemiology, 2009, 6 (2), DOI: 10.5580/14e5 . |
| [14] | M. Ahmed, "Tobacco and economy in Bangladesh, keynote speech delivered on the occasion of world tobacco day, or-ganized by Bangladesh cancer Society, May 31, 1995, Dhaka. |
| [15] | G. K. Rath and K. Chaudhary, "Cost of Tobacco Related Diseases," Paper presented at the WHO International Con-ference on Global Tobacco Control Law: Towards a WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, January 2000, New Delhi India. |
| [16] | S. N. Kumar, and S. P. Bharathi, "A study on occupational health hazards among women Beedi rollers in Tamilnadu, India," Inernational Journal of Current Research, 2010, 11: 117-122. |
| [17] | G. Viegi, P. L. Paggiaro, E. Begliomini, E. Vaghetti, P. Pao-letti, and C. Giuntini, "Respiratory effects of occupational exposure to tobacco dust" Br J Ind Med, 1986, 43(12): 802–808. |
| [18] | J. Uitti, H. Nordman, M. S. Huuskonen, P. Roto, K. Husman and M. Reiman, "Respiratory health of cigar factory workers," Occup Environ Med, 1998, 55:834–839. |
| [19] | M. Ghasemkhani, K. Masaharu, M. Rezaei, A. R. Anvari, A. Mazloumi and H. R. Sadeghipour, "Prevalence of Respira-tory Symptoms among Workers in Industries of South Te-hran, Iran," Industrial Health, 2006, 44: 218–224. |
| [20] | W. E. McCormick, M. Smith, S.P. Marsh, "A study of the health hazards of the tobacco stemming and redrying indus-try," J Industr Hyg Toxicol, 1948, 30(1): 43-52. |
| [21] | F. Valic, D. Beritic abd D. Butkovic, "Respiratory response to tobacco dust exposure," Am Rev Respir Dis, 1976, 113(6); 751-755. |
| [22] | G. J. Gleich, P.W. Welsh, J. W. Yunginger, R.E. Hyatt and J.B. Catlett, "Allergy to tobacco: an occupational hazard," N Engl J Med, 1980, 302(11): 617-619, DOI:10.1056/NEJM198003133021107 . |
| [23] | F. Lander and S. Gravesen, "Respiratory disorders among tobacco workers," Br J Ind Med, 1988, 45(7): 500-502. |
| [24] | S. K. Kjaergaard, O. F. Pedersen, M. Frydenberg, H. Schønheyder, P. Andersen and G.. J. Bonde, "Respiratory disease and lung function in a tobacco industry," Arch Envi-ron Health, 1989; 44(3): 164-170. |
| [25] | N. Sekerova, "Temporary disability to work caused by dis-eases of the upper respiratory tract in the tobacco industry of Plovdiv," Folia Med (Plovdiv), 1969, 11(1): 46-54. |
| [26] | R. A. Bhisey, A. N. Bagwe, M. B. Mahimkar and S. C. Buch, "Carcinogenesis Division, Cancer Research Institute, Mum-bai, India. "Biological monitoring of bidi industry workers occupationally exposed to tobacco," Toxicology Letters, 1999, 108 (2-3): 259-265. |
| [27] | M. B. Mahimkar and R. A. Bhisey, "Occupational exposure to bidi tobacco increases chromosomal aberrations in tobacco processors, Mutation Research/Environmental Mutagenesis and Related Subjects, 1995, 334(2): 139-144. |
| [28] | A. Blair, B. W. Berney, M. F. Heid and D. W. White, "Caus-es of death among workers in the tobacco industry," Arch Environ Health, 1983, 38 (4): 223–8. |
| [29] | J. Dutciewitz, L. Kus, E. Dutkiewicz and C. P. Warren, "Hypersensitivity pneumonitis in grain farmers due to sensi-tization to Erwinia herbicola, Ann. Allergy, 1985, 54(1): 65–8. |
| [30] | M. Kotimaa, "Occupational exposure to airborne spores of fungi and actinomycetes with special emphasis on agricultural work," Ph.D. dissertation, Kuopio Regional Institute of Occupational Health, Kuopio University, Finland: Antin Paino, 1990. |
| [31] | A. Nevalainen, A. L. Pasanen, M. Niininen, T. Reponen, P. Kalliokoski and M. J. Jantunen, "The indoor air quality in Finnish homes with mold problems," Environ-ment Interna-tional, 1991, 17(4): 299–302. |
| [32] | D. P. Strachan, B. Flannigan, E. M. McCabe and F. McGarry, "Quantification of airborne moulds in the homes of children with and without wheeze, Thorax, 1990, 45: 382–7, doi:10.1136/thx.45.5.382. |
| [33] | T. Husman, "Health effects of indoor-air microorganisms," Scand J Work Environ Health, 1996, 22(1): 5–13. |
| [34] | R. Minelli, "Appunti dalle lezioni di fisiologia umana. La Goliardica Pavese," Pavia, 1992. |
| [35] | M. P. Swanney, G. Ruppel, P. L. Enright, O. F. Pedersen, R. O. Crapo, M. R. Miller, R. L. Jensen, E. Falaschetti, J. P. Schoute, J. L. Hankinson, J. Stocks and P. H. Quanjer, "Us-ing the lower limit of normal for the FEV1/FVC ratio reduces the misclassification of airway obstruction, Thorax, 2008, 63(12): 1046–51. doi:10.1136/thx.2008.098483. PMID 18786983. |
| [36] | H. Sahebjami and P. S. Gartside, "Pulmonary function in obese subjects with a normal FEV1/FVC ratio," Chest, 1996, 110(6): 1425–9. doi:10.1378/chest.110.6.1425. PMID 8989055. |
| [37] | K. K. Søren and O. F. Pedersen, "Dust exposure, eye red-ness, eye cytology and mucous membrane irritation in a to-bacco industry," Journal International Archives of Occupa-tional and Environmental Health, 1989, 61(8): 519-525. |
| [38] | S. Mittal, A. Mittal and R. Rengappa, "Ocular manifestations in bidi industry workers: Possible consequences of oc-cupational exposure to tobacco dust," Indian J Ophthalmol, 2008, 56(4): 319-322. |
| [39] | B. Prakash and U. Vyas, "Association between occupational tobacco exposures of health hazards in women labors of bidi industry of Ajmer," Int. J. Pharm. Med. & Bio. Sc, 2013, 2(1): 58-61, ISSN 2278 – 5221. |
| [40] | M. Barry, "The influence of the U.S. tobacco industry on the health, economy, and environment of developing countries," New England Journal of Medicine, 1991, 324(13): 917-920. |
| [41] | A. Khaleque and M. S. Elias, "Effects of workplace pollution on health and well-being of workers," In: Human Factors in Organizational Design and Management-III (eds. Noro, K. And Brown, O), Elsevier Science Publisher, Amsterdam, pp. 185-188. |
| [42] | A. Khaleque and M. S. Elias, "Industrial pollution and qual-ity of life of workers in Bangladesh," J. Human Ergology, 1995, 24(1): 13-23. |
| [43] | M. . Elias and N .K. Saha, "Environmental pollution and health hazard problems of workers in tobacco industries," J. Life Earth Sci., 2009, 3-4: 13-17, ISSN 1990-4827. |
| [44] | J. S. McBride, D. G. Altman, M. Klein and W. White, "Green Tobacco Sickness," Tobacco Control, 1998, 7(3): 294-298. |
| [45] | T. Ballard, M. J. Ehlers, E. Freund, M. Auslander, V. Brandt and W. Halperin "Green Tobacco Sickness: Occupational nicotine poisoning in tobacco workers." Archives of Envi-ronmental Health, 1995, 50(5): 384-389. |
| [46] | S. Achalli, S. R. Shetty and S. G. Babu, "The Green Hazards: A Meta-Analysis of Green Tobacco Sickness," International Journal of Occupational Safety and Health, 2012, 2(1) : 11 – 14, DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijosh.v2i1.4963. |
APA Style
Fahmida Khatun, Kamruzzaman M., Mominul Islam, Shofikul Islam, Hafizur Rahman, et al. (2013). Health Hazards and the Socioeconomic Status of Female Labour of Tobacco Processing Mills in Kushtia, Bangladesh. Science Journal of Public Health, 1(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20130101.11
ACS Style
Fahmida Khatun; Kamruzzaman M.; Mominul Islam; Shofikul Islam; Hafizur Rahman, et al. Health Hazards and the Socioeconomic Status of Female Labour of Tobacco Processing Mills in Kushtia, Bangladesh. Sci. J. Public Health 2013, 1(1), 1-8. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20130101.11
AMA Style
Fahmida Khatun, Kamruzzaman M., Mominul Islam, Shofikul Islam, Hafizur Rahman, et al. Health Hazards and the Socioeconomic Status of Female Labour of Tobacco Processing Mills in Kushtia, Bangladesh. Sci J Public Health. 2013;1(1):1-8. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20130101.11
Share This Article
Twitter
Linked In
Facebook
Copy
Download@article{10.11648/j.sjph.20130101.11,
author = {Fahmida Khatun and Kamruzzaman M. and Mominul Islam and Shofikul Islam and Hafizur Rahman and Rezaul Karim},
title = {Health Hazards and the Socioeconomic Status of Female Labour of Tobacco Processing Mills in Kushtia, Bangladesh},
journal = {Science Journal of Public Health},
volume = {1},
number = {1},
pages = {1-8},
doi = {10.11648/j.sjph.20130101.11},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20130101.11},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjph.20130101.11},
abstract = {This cross sectional study was conducted to identify prevalence of different disease symptoms, nutritional and socioeconomic status in women workers working in tobacco processing plants. The survey was done on a sample of 240 (Two hundred and forty) female tobacco workers. The study was done by direct participatory observation method. The target persons were interviewed on the basis of prepared questionnaires to trace out the research findings. They were physically observed and their anthropometric measurement was done as well as blood pressure and pulse reading was also taken. The study showed a significant prevalence of respiratory ailment, acute physical weakness and biting pain in limbs. Besides, wheezing, shortness of breath with wheezing, chest pain, cardiac palpitation, lethargy, eye irritation and redness, low blood pressure, underweight, nausea, skin irritation, loss of appetite, insomnia or oversleep, diarrhea and constipation were also found to a considerable percentage. Respiratory symptoms were recorded in 61 % female tobacco workers. 90 % were suffering from acute physical weakness and 65 %from biting pain in limbs particularly in hands and legs. The study showed poor nutritional and socioeconomic status of female tobacco workers. Over half (55%) of them were underweight while 45% were of normal weight. Among the underweight category 40%, 10% and 5% were respectively mild, moderate and severely underweight. Due to poverty they were malnourished along with poor working and living environments makes them more prone to be suffered from repeated attack of communicable and non-communicable diseases.},
year = {2013}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Health Hazards and the Socioeconomic Status of Female Labour of Tobacco Processing Mills in Kushtia, Bangladesh AU - Fahmida Khatun AU - Kamruzzaman M. AU - Mominul Islam AU - Shofikul Islam AU - Hafizur Rahman AU - Rezaul Karim Y1 - 2013/03/10 PY - 2013 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20130101.11 DO - 10.11648/j.sjph.20130101.11 T2 - Science Journal of Public Health JF - Science Journal of Public Health JO - Science Journal of Public Health SP - 1 EP - 8 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2328-7950 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20130101.11 AB - This cross sectional study was conducted to identify prevalence of different disease symptoms, nutritional and socioeconomic status in women workers working in tobacco processing plants. The survey was done on a sample of 240 (Two hundred and forty) female tobacco workers. The study was done by direct participatory observation method. The target persons were interviewed on the basis of prepared questionnaires to trace out the research findings. They were physically observed and their anthropometric measurement was done as well as blood pressure and pulse reading was also taken. The study showed a significant prevalence of respiratory ailment, acute physical weakness and biting pain in limbs. Besides, wheezing, shortness of breath with wheezing, chest pain, cardiac palpitation, lethargy, eye irritation and redness, low blood pressure, underweight, nausea, skin irritation, loss of appetite, insomnia or oversleep, diarrhea and constipation were also found to a considerable percentage. Respiratory symptoms were recorded in 61 % female tobacco workers. 90 % were suffering from acute physical weakness and 65 %from biting pain in limbs particularly in hands and legs. The study showed poor nutritional and socioeconomic status of female tobacco workers. Over half (55%) of them were underweight while 45% were of normal weight. Among the underweight category 40%, 10% and 5% were respectively mild, moderate and severely underweight. Due to poverty they were malnourished along with poor working and living environments makes them more prone to be suffered from repeated attack of communicable and non-communicable diseases. VL - 1 IS - 1 ER -
Information
Email: