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Utilization of Environmental Health Services of Urban Health Extension Program and Associated Factors in Debretabor Town, North West Ethiopia: Cross Sectional Study

Received: 05 October 2014    Accepted: 13 October 2014    Published: 20 October 2014
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Abstract

Back ground: Studies in a number of countries have shown that wherever indiscriminate waste disposal is high, infant and child mortality rates are high. Although utilization of environmental health services is an important indicator for measuring success of the health extension program; data on environmental health services of urban health extension program are scarce in the study area and elsewhere in Ethiopia. Objective: To assess utilization of environmental health services of urban health extension program and associated factors in Debretabor town, Amhara region, Ethiopia. Methods: A community based cross sectional study was conducted in Debretabor town from September 1-30, 2013. A total of 422 households were included in the study using systematic sampling technique. Data were collected using structured questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS version 16.0. Degree of association between independent and dependent variables was assessed with a 95% confidence level and p-value less than 0.05 was used to detect statistical significance. The findings of quantitative data were triangulated with the qualitative one. Result: In this study 69.8% and 65.5% of households practiced proper solid and liquid waste management mechanisms respectively. Income was found to be predictors for liquid waste management (AOR=1.82) Educational status of respondents was found to be predictors for liquid waste management (AOR=1.83). Conclusion: Solid and liquid waste management practices were lower than the minimum 75% expectation of the national health extension program package and, Educational status, house ownership, income and graduated as model family were main factors affecting environmental health services. Improving socio economic status of households, provision of continuous advice and technical support at household level on the utilization of environmental health service are recommended.

DOI 10.11648/j.sjph.20140205.28
Published in Science Journal of Public Health (Volume 2, Issue 5, September 2014)
Page(s) 494-501
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Environment, Health, Urban Health Extension, Ethiopia

References
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[4] J. K.Tumwine, et al, Diarrhea and effects of different water sources, sanitation and hygiene behavior in East Africa, Trop Med Int Health, WHO. 2007,vol. 7, no 9, pp. 750-756,
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Author Information
  • Department of Nursing, college of Health Sciences, Debre tabor Health Science College, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia

  • Department of Health Services Management, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia

  • Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics,Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia

  • Department of Nursing and midwifery, college of Health sciences, Bahir Dar Health Science College, Bahir Dar City, Ethiopia

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    Yilkal Tafere, Mirkuzie Woldie, Henok Assefa, Amanu Aragaw. (2014). Utilization of Environmental Health Services of Urban Health Extension Program and Associated Factors in Debretabor Town, North West Ethiopia: Cross Sectional Study. Science Journal of Public Health, 2(5), 494-501. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20140205.28

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    ACS Style

    Yilkal Tafere; Mirkuzie Woldie; Henok Assefa; Amanu Aragaw. Utilization of Environmental Health Services of Urban Health Extension Program and Associated Factors in Debretabor Town, North West Ethiopia: Cross Sectional Study. Sci. J. Public Health 2014, 2(5), 494-501. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20140205.28

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    AMA Style

    Yilkal Tafere, Mirkuzie Woldie, Henok Assefa, Amanu Aragaw. Utilization of Environmental Health Services of Urban Health Extension Program and Associated Factors in Debretabor Town, North West Ethiopia: Cross Sectional Study. Sci J Public Health. 2014;2(5):494-501. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20140205.28

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  • @article{10.11648/j.sjph.20140205.28,
      author = {Yilkal Tafere and Mirkuzie Woldie and Henok Assefa and Amanu Aragaw},
      title = {Utilization of Environmental Health Services of Urban Health Extension Program and Associated Factors in Debretabor Town, North West Ethiopia: Cross Sectional Study},
      journal = {Science Journal of Public Health},
      volume = {2},
      number = {5},
      pages = {494-501},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sjph.20140205.28},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20140205.28},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjph.20140205.28},
      abstract = {Back ground: Studies in a number of countries have shown that wherever indiscriminate waste disposal is high, infant and child mortality rates are high. Although utilization of environmental health services is an important indicator for measuring success of the health extension program; data on environmental health services of urban health extension program are scarce in the study area and elsewhere in Ethiopia. Objective: To assess utilization of environmental health services of urban health extension program and associated factors in Debretabor town, Amhara region, Ethiopia. Methods: A community based cross sectional study was conducted in Debretabor town from September 1-30, 2013. A total of 422 households were included in the study using systematic sampling technique. Data were collected using structured questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS version 16.0. Degree of association between independent and dependent variables was assessed with a 95% confidence level and p-value less than 0.05 was used to detect statistical significance. The findings of quantitative data were triangulated with the qualitative one. Result: In this study 69.8% and 65.5% of households practiced proper solid and liquid waste management mechanisms respectively. Income was found to be predictors for liquid waste management (AOR=1.82) Educational status of respondents was found to be predictors for liquid waste management (AOR=1.83). Conclusion: Solid and liquid waste management practices were lower than the minimum 75% expectation of the national health extension program package and, Educational status, house ownership, income and graduated as model family were main factors affecting environmental health services. Improving socio economic status of households, provision of continuous advice and technical support at household level on the utilization of environmental health service are recommended.},
     year = {2014}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Utilization of Environmental Health Services of Urban Health Extension Program and Associated Factors in Debretabor Town, North West Ethiopia: Cross Sectional Study
    AU  - Yilkal Tafere
    AU  - Mirkuzie Woldie
    AU  - Henok Assefa
    AU  - Amanu Aragaw
    Y1  - 2014/10/20
    PY  - 2014
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20140205.28
    DO  - 10.11648/j.sjph.20140205.28
    T2  - Science Journal of Public Health
    JF  - Science Journal of Public Health
    JO  - Science Journal of Public Health
    SP  - 494
    EP  - 501
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-7950
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20140205.28
    AB  - Back ground: Studies in a number of countries have shown that wherever indiscriminate waste disposal is high, infant and child mortality rates are high. Although utilization of environmental health services is an important indicator for measuring success of the health extension program; data on environmental health services of urban health extension program are scarce in the study area and elsewhere in Ethiopia. Objective: To assess utilization of environmental health services of urban health extension program and associated factors in Debretabor town, Amhara region, Ethiopia. Methods: A community based cross sectional study was conducted in Debretabor town from September 1-30, 2013. A total of 422 households were included in the study using systematic sampling technique. Data were collected using structured questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS version 16.0. Degree of association between independent and dependent variables was assessed with a 95% confidence level and p-value less than 0.05 was used to detect statistical significance. The findings of quantitative data were triangulated with the qualitative one. Result: In this study 69.8% and 65.5% of households practiced proper solid and liquid waste management mechanisms respectively. Income was found to be predictors for liquid waste management (AOR=1.82) Educational status of respondents was found to be predictors for liquid waste management (AOR=1.83). Conclusion: Solid and liquid waste management practices were lower than the minimum 75% expectation of the national health extension program package and, Educational status, house ownership, income and graduated as model family were main factors affecting environmental health services. Improving socio economic status of households, provision of continuous advice and technical support at household level on the utilization of environmental health service are recommended.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

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