Science Journal of Public Health

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Prevalence of Intestinal Parasites and Associated Risk Factors at Red Cross Clinic and Chelaleki Health Center, East Wollega Zone, Ethiopia

Received: 27 April 2015    Accepted: 11 May 2015    Published: 27 May 2015
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Abstract

Introduction: Intestinal parasites present throughout the world in various degree of prevalence are the major health problems in areas where there is overcrowding, poor environmental sanitation, and personal hygienic practice especially in developing countries like Ethiopia. They are known to cause major morbidity and mortality rate in these countries. This study will provide valuable information about the prevalence of intestinal parasites and help in designing effective preventive and control strategies in the study area. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of intestinal parasites and the associated risk factors among patients requested for stool examination at Red Cross Clinic and Chelaleki Health Center, East Wollega Zone, Ethiopia. Method: A facility-based cross sectional study was conducted from April 02-23, 2014 at Red Cross Clinic and Chelaleki Health Center. 368 study subjects were included in the study using convenience sampling technique and the socio-demographic data of the study subjects were collected using semi-structured questionnaire. Stool specimens were examined microscopically and data was analyzed using SPSS version 16.Result: A total of 368 stool specimens were collected of which 139(37.8%) respondents were affected with intestinal parasites and 229(62.2%) were not found any intestinal parasitic infection. The two most prevalent intestinal parasites in this study were E. histolytica (16.3%) and G. lamblia (9%). From the total positive cases, 50(50%) were in age group ≤14 years, 64(37%) in 15-29 years, 12(26.6%) in ≥45 years and 13(26%) in 30-44 years. Conclusion: In this study, children were highly affected than the other age groups and infections were caused by poor environmental and personal hygiene.

DOI 10.11648/j.sjph.20150304.11
Published in Science Journal of Public Health (Volume 3, Issue 4, July 2015)
Page(s) 445-452
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Intestinal Parasite, Prevalence, Cross-Sectional, Red Cross Clinic, Chelaleki Health Center, Ethiopia

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Author Information
  • Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Woldia University, North Wollo, Amhara Region, Ethiopia

  • Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Woldia University, North Wollo, Amhara Region, Ethiopia

  • Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Woldia University, North Wollo, Amhara Region, Ethiopia

  • Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Woldia University, North Wollo, Amhara Region, Ethiopia

  • Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Woldia University, North Wollo, Amhara Region, Ethiopia

  • Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural and Computational Sciences, Woldia University, North Wollo, Amhara Region, Ethiopia

  • Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Debre Birhan University, Debre Birhan, Ethiopia

  • Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Medical and Health Sciences, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia

  • Huwawei Company, Addis Ababa Woreda Net project, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

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    Addis Adera Gebru, Birhan Alemnew Tamene, Asmamaw Demis Bizuneh, Yonas Yimam Ayene, Zemenu Mengistie Semene, et al. (2015). Prevalence of Intestinal Parasites and Associated Risk Factors at Red Cross Clinic and Chelaleki Health Center, East Wollega Zone, Ethiopia. Science Journal of Public Health, 3(4), 445-452. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20150304.11

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    ACS Style

    Addis Adera Gebru; Birhan Alemnew Tamene; Asmamaw Demis Bizuneh; Yonas Yimam Ayene; Zemenu Mengistie Semene, et al. Prevalence of Intestinal Parasites and Associated Risk Factors at Red Cross Clinic and Chelaleki Health Center, East Wollega Zone, Ethiopia. Sci. J. Public Health 2015, 3(4), 445-452. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20150304.11

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    AMA Style

    Addis Adera Gebru, Birhan Alemnew Tamene, Asmamaw Demis Bizuneh, Yonas Yimam Ayene, Zemenu Mengistie Semene, et al. Prevalence of Intestinal Parasites and Associated Risk Factors at Red Cross Clinic and Chelaleki Health Center, East Wollega Zone, Ethiopia. Sci J Public Health. 2015;3(4):445-452. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20150304.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.sjph.20150304.11,
      author = {Addis Adera Gebru and Birhan Alemnew Tamene and Asmamaw Demis Bizuneh and Yonas Yimam Ayene and Zemenu Mengistie Semene and Ambachew Woreta Hailu and Tefera Nigussie and Abdi Samuel and Markos Kidane Assefa},
      title = {Prevalence of Intestinal Parasites and Associated Risk Factors at Red Cross Clinic and Chelaleki Health Center, East Wollega Zone, Ethiopia},
      journal = {Science Journal of Public Health},
      volume = {3},
      number = {4},
      pages = {445-452},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sjph.20150304.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20150304.11},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjph.20150304.11},
      abstract = {Introduction: Intestinal parasites present throughout the world in various degree of prevalence are the major health problems in areas where there is overcrowding, poor environmental sanitation, and personal hygienic practice especially in developing countries like Ethiopia. They are known to cause major morbidity and mortality rate in these countries. This study will provide valuable information about the prevalence of intestinal parasites and help in designing effective preventive and control strategies in the study area. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of intestinal parasites and the associated risk factors among patients requested for stool examination at Red Cross Clinic and Chelaleki Health Center, East Wollega Zone, Ethiopia. Method: A facility-based cross sectional study was conducted from April 02-23, 2014 at Red Cross Clinic and Chelaleki Health Center. 368 study subjects were included in the study using convenience sampling technique and the socio-demographic data of the study subjects were collected using semi-structured questionnaire. Stool specimens were examined microscopically and data was analyzed using SPSS version 16.Result: A total of 368 stool specimens were collected of which 139(37.8%) respondents were affected with intestinal parasites and 229(62.2%) were not found any intestinal parasitic infection. The two most prevalent intestinal parasites in this study were E. histolytica (16.3%) and G. lamblia (9%). From the total positive cases, 50(50%) were in age group ≤14 years, 64(37%) in 15-29 years, 12(26.6%) in ≥45 years and 13(26%) in 30-44 years. Conclusion: In this study, children were highly affected than the other age groups and infections were caused by poor environmental and personal hygiene.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Prevalence of Intestinal Parasites and Associated Risk Factors at Red Cross Clinic and Chelaleki Health Center, East Wollega Zone, Ethiopia
    AU  - Addis Adera Gebru
    AU  - Birhan Alemnew Tamene
    AU  - Asmamaw Demis Bizuneh
    AU  - Yonas Yimam Ayene
    AU  - Zemenu Mengistie Semene
    AU  - Ambachew Woreta Hailu
    AU  - Tefera Nigussie
    AU  - Abdi Samuel
    AU  - Markos Kidane Assefa
    Y1  - 2015/05/27
    PY  - 2015
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20150304.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.sjph.20150304.11
    T2  - Science Journal of Public Health
    JF  - Science Journal of Public Health
    JO  - Science Journal of Public Health
    SP  - 445
    EP  - 452
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-7950
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20150304.11
    AB  - Introduction: Intestinal parasites present throughout the world in various degree of prevalence are the major health problems in areas where there is overcrowding, poor environmental sanitation, and personal hygienic practice especially in developing countries like Ethiopia. They are known to cause major morbidity and mortality rate in these countries. This study will provide valuable information about the prevalence of intestinal parasites and help in designing effective preventive and control strategies in the study area. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of intestinal parasites and the associated risk factors among patients requested for stool examination at Red Cross Clinic and Chelaleki Health Center, East Wollega Zone, Ethiopia. Method: A facility-based cross sectional study was conducted from April 02-23, 2014 at Red Cross Clinic and Chelaleki Health Center. 368 study subjects were included in the study using convenience sampling technique and the socio-demographic data of the study subjects were collected using semi-structured questionnaire. Stool specimens were examined microscopically and data was analyzed using SPSS version 16.Result: A total of 368 stool specimens were collected of which 139(37.8%) respondents were affected with intestinal parasites and 229(62.2%) were not found any intestinal parasitic infection. The two most prevalent intestinal parasites in this study were E. histolytica (16.3%) and G. lamblia (9%). From the total positive cases, 50(50%) were in age group ≤14 years, 64(37%) in 15-29 years, 12(26.6%) in ≥45 years and 13(26%) in 30-44 years. Conclusion: In this study, children were highly affected than the other age groups and infections were caused by poor environmental and personal hygiene.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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