Science Journal of Public Health

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Determinants of Vaccination Coverage Against Human Papillomavirus in 10-year-old Girls in 2016 in Rural Senegal

Received: 16 September 2017    Accepted: 11 October 2017    Published: 24 November 2017
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Abstract

Cervical cancer is the first gynecological cancer in Senegal. As part of the cancer control plan, the Ministry of Health and Social Action conducted a pilot phase of HPV vaccination in the districts of Dakar and Mekhe between 2014 and 2016. The objective of this survey is to study the determinants of HPV vaccination coverage in 10-year-old girls in 2016 in the Mekhe health district. This is a descriptive cross-sectional epidemiological study for analytical purposes. A two-stage survey was conducted. The data were collected during an individual interview at the homes of the mothers. The compendium focused on personal characteristics, knowledge and practices on immunization. Full vaccination coverage was determined. Logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with immunization coverage. Respondents were 300 The mean age was 35 ± 9.64 years. Mothers who knew how to prevent cervical cancer were 171 or 57% [95% CI: 51.2-62.7]. Immunization coverage for girls aged 10 years was 86.3% [95% CI: 81.9-90.0]. The discontinuation between the first and second dose of the vaccine was 6.5% [95% CI: 3.9-10.1]. HPV vaccine coverage was related to the residence environment (OR = 3, 18 [95% CI: 1.34-7.56]); (OR = 22.02, [95% CI: 4.2-113.4]) and information for mothers (OR = 10.92 [95% CI: 2.93-40.64]). Vaccination against HPV is a preventive activity that requires the collaboration with the education sector and a good proximity communication.

DOI 10.11648/j.sjph.20170506.19
Published in Science Journal of Public Health (Volume 5, Issue 6, November 2017)
Page(s) 464-468
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Immunization Coverage, HPV, Girl, Determinants, Senegal

References
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[3] Touré P, Ahmadou Dem B, Traoré MM, Dieng PS, Diop T, Ouajdi MT, et al. Gynecological and mammary cancers at the Dakar Cancer Institute. Cahiers Santé 2008. (18).
[4] Mboumba Bouassa RS, Prazuck T, Lethu T, Jenabian MA, Meye JF, Bélec L. Cervical cancer in sub-Saharan Africa: a preventable non-communicable disease. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 2017 Jun; 15(6): 613-627.
[5] Lamontagne DS, Barge S, Nga TL, Mugisha E, and all. Human papillomavirus vaccine delivery strategies that achieved high coverage in low- and middle-income countries. Bull World Health Organ 2011; 89: 821-830.
[6] Odusanya OO, Alufohai EF, Meurice PF, Ahonkha VI. Determinants of vaccination coverage in rural Nigeria. BMC Public Health 2008, 8: 381.
[7] Vermandere H, Violet NV, Mabeya H and al.; Determinants of acceptance and subsequent uptake of the HPV vaccine in a cohort in Eldoret, kenya. plos one 9(10): e109353. doi: 10.1371.
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Author Information
  • Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Cheikh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Senegal

  • Ministry of Health and Social Action, Dakar, Senegal

  • Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Cheikh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Senegal

  • Ministry of Health and Social Action, Dakar, Senegal

  • Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Cheikh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Senegal

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    Adama Faye, Sidy Ndiaye, Khadim Niang, Mamadou Ndiaye, Anta Tal-Dia. (2017). Determinants of Vaccination Coverage Against Human Papillomavirus in 10-year-old Girls in 2016 in Rural Senegal. Science Journal of Public Health, 5(6), 464-468. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20170506.19

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    Adama Faye; Sidy Ndiaye; Khadim Niang; Mamadou Ndiaye; Anta Tal-Dia. Determinants of Vaccination Coverage Against Human Papillomavirus in 10-year-old Girls in 2016 in Rural Senegal. Sci. J. Public Health 2017, 5(6), 464-468. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20170506.19

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    AMA Style

    Adama Faye, Sidy Ndiaye, Khadim Niang, Mamadou Ndiaye, Anta Tal-Dia. Determinants of Vaccination Coverage Against Human Papillomavirus in 10-year-old Girls in 2016 in Rural Senegal. Sci J Public Health. 2017;5(6):464-468. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20170506.19

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  • @article{10.11648/j.sjph.20170506.19,
      author = {Adama Faye and Sidy Ndiaye and Khadim Niang and Mamadou Ndiaye and Anta Tal-Dia},
      title = {Determinants of Vaccination Coverage Against Human Papillomavirus in 10-year-old Girls in 2016 in Rural Senegal},
      journal = {Science Journal of Public Health},
      volume = {5},
      number = {6},
      pages = {464-468},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sjph.20170506.19},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20170506.19},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjph.20170506.19},
      abstract = {Cervical cancer is the first gynecological cancer in Senegal. As part of the cancer control plan, the Ministry of Health and Social Action conducted a pilot phase of HPV vaccination in the districts of Dakar and Mekhe between 2014 and 2016. The objective of this survey is to study the determinants of HPV vaccination coverage in 10-year-old girls in 2016 in the Mekhe health district. This is a descriptive cross-sectional epidemiological study for analytical purposes. A two-stage survey was conducted. The data were collected during an individual interview at the homes of the mothers. The compendium focused on personal characteristics, knowledge and practices on immunization. Full vaccination coverage was determined. Logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with immunization coverage. Respondents were 300 The mean age was 35 ± 9.64 years. Mothers who knew how to prevent cervical cancer were 171 or 57% [95% CI: 51.2-62.7]. Immunization coverage for girls aged 10 years was 86.3% [95% CI: 81.9-90.0]. The discontinuation between the first and second dose of the vaccine was 6.5% [95% CI: 3.9-10.1]. HPV vaccine coverage was related to the residence environment (OR = 3, 18 [95% CI: 1.34-7.56]); (OR = 22.02, [95% CI: 4.2-113.4]) and information for mothers (OR = 10.92 [95% CI: 2.93-40.64]). Vaccination against HPV is a preventive activity that requires the collaboration with the education sector and a good proximity communication.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Determinants of Vaccination Coverage Against Human Papillomavirus in 10-year-old Girls in 2016 in Rural Senegal
    AU  - Adama Faye
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    AB  - Cervical cancer is the first gynecological cancer in Senegal. As part of the cancer control plan, the Ministry of Health and Social Action conducted a pilot phase of HPV vaccination in the districts of Dakar and Mekhe between 2014 and 2016. The objective of this survey is to study the determinants of HPV vaccination coverage in 10-year-old girls in 2016 in the Mekhe health district. This is a descriptive cross-sectional epidemiological study for analytical purposes. A two-stage survey was conducted. The data were collected during an individual interview at the homes of the mothers. The compendium focused on personal characteristics, knowledge and practices on immunization. Full vaccination coverage was determined. Logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with immunization coverage. Respondents were 300 The mean age was 35 ± 9.64 years. Mothers who knew how to prevent cervical cancer were 171 or 57% [95% CI: 51.2-62.7]. Immunization coverage for girls aged 10 years was 86.3% [95% CI: 81.9-90.0]. The discontinuation between the first and second dose of the vaccine was 6.5% [95% CI: 3.9-10.1]. HPV vaccine coverage was related to the residence environment (OR = 3, 18 [95% CI: 1.34-7.56]); (OR = 22.02, [95% CI: 4.2-113.4]) and information for mothers (OR = 10.92 [95% CI: 2.93-40.64]). Vaccination against HPV is a preventive activity that requires the collaboration with the education sector and a good proximity communication.
    VL  - 5
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