Science Journal of Public Health

| Peer-Reviewed |

Demographic Pattern of Self-Injurious Behaviours Among Secondary School Students in Imo State

Received: 08 February 2015    Accepted: 01 March 2015    Published: 15 April 2015
Views:       Downloads:

Share This Article

Abstract

Self-injurious behaviours patterns among secondary school students in Imo State were investigated as a basis for proffering preventive strategies. The study utilized cross-sectional survey design. The population of the study consisted of 173,285 secondary school students in Imo State secondary schools. A sample of 2,160 students representing 1.2 per cent of the population participated in the study. Multi-stage sampling procedure was adopted to draw the sample from the population. A nine-item structured questionnaire was used for quantitative data collection while Focus Group Discussion Guide-FGDG was used for collecting qualitative data which were used to complement quantitative data. Cronbach’s Alpha statistic was employed to establish the reliability co-efficient of the instrument. The reliability coefficient value of 0.78 was obtained. Mean statistic and standard deviation were used to analyze research questions while student t-test statistic and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) were used to test the five null hypotheses at .05 level of significance. Findings of the study indicated that there were significant (p < 0.05) differences in the self-injurious behaviours of secondary school students according to age (F = 20.69 > 3.00), school type (F = 20.97) and education zone (F = 6.31 > 3.00). Recommendations such as Imo State Ministries of Health and Information should lend logistic and manpower support to the State Universal Basic Education Board in the implementation of intervention strategies in schools and there should be state-wide public health campaign in secondary schools against self-injurious behaviours.

DOI 10.11648/j.sjph.20150303.14
Published in Science Journal of Public Health (Volume 3, Issue 3, May 2015)
Page(s) 321-330
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Self-Injuries, Health, Behaviours, Suicide, Prevention Strategies

References
[1] National Institute of Health (NIH) (2000). Health risk behaviour change in children and adolescents.Retrieved from http://:www.nih.gov/on 18th September, 2008.
[2] Fineran, S. (1996). Gender Issues of Peer Sexual harassment among teenagers. An unpublished Ph.D thesis Report, University of Illinois, Chicago.
[3] Visser, M.J., and Moleko, A. (2005). High risk behaviour of primary school learners.S Afr. J. Educ. 2005, 15(13), 130-138.
[4] Danga, D.I. &Danga, H. (2004) Sexual harassment: A student’s view from a Nigerian University. The African Symposium, (4),1, Retrieved from http://www2.ncsn.edu/ncsu/acm/sexhass.htm on 13th July, 2006.
[5] Ezedum, C.E. (2004). Self-medication among typical Nigerian in-school rural adolescents.Nigerian Journal of Health Education.(NJHE), 12(1), 28-36.
[6] International Union for Health promotion and Education (1999). Lessons from Canada. In International union for health promotion and Education, the evidence of Health Promotion Effectiveness: Shaping Public health in a New Europe. (Part two. Pp. 134 – 144) Brussels: Luxembourg Press.
[7] Robyn, N. and Lam, L., (1999). Report: young males and Risk-taking Project. http://www.thegeorgeinstitute.Org//library¡75024-3dpf.
[8] DeGuzman, M.R., & Bosch, K.R. (2007). High risk behaviours among youths. Accessed May 11, 2008, http://:apps.nccd.cdc.govlyrbss
[9] Tate, B. G., &Baroff, G. S. (1966b, March). The application of reinforcement theory to modification of self-mutilation behavior. Paper presented at the meeting of the Southeastern Psychological Association, New Orleans, LA.
[10] Simeon, D., & Hollander, E. Ed. (2001). Self-injurious behaviors: assessment and treatment. American Psychiatric publishing, Inc.
[11] Favazza A, Rosenthal R. Varieties of pathological self-mutilation. BehavNeurol, 3, 77-85. 1990
[12] Favazza A, Simeon D. Self-mutilation in impulsivity and aggression. Edited by Hollander E. and Stein DJ. Chichester, England, John Wiley and Sons, 1995
[13] Udoh, D.O. and Adeyemo, A.A. (2013) Traumatic brain injuries in children: A hospital-based study in Nigeria. African Journal of Paediatrics and Surgery, 10, 154-159.http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0189-6725.115043
[14] Jephtha C. Nmor, Kehi H. Nwaka, Kensuke Goto, Junko Toyosawa, Daisuke Fujita (2013). High rate of injuries among students in Southern Nigeria: An urgent call to action. Health 5(12), 1965-1975. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/health.2013.512266
[15] Fatmi, Z., Hadden, W.C., Razzak, J.A., Qureshi, H.I., Hyder, A.A. and Pappas, G. (2007) Incidence, patterns and severity of reported unintentional injuries in Pakistan for persons five years and older: Results of the National Health Survey of Pakistan 1990-94. BMC Public Health, 7, 152. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-7-15 .
[16] Cowie, A.P. (eds) (1990). Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary of Current English. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
[17] Hornby, A.S. (2001). Oxford advanced learner’s dictionary of current English (6thed.). New York: Oxford University Press.
[18] Pridemore, W.A., Andrew, I., &Spivak, M.A. (2003). Patterns of Suicide Mortality in Russia.Suicide and Life-Threatening Behaviour, 23, 132-150.
[19] Houghton, M. (2006). American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (4thed.). USA: Houghton Mifflin.
[20] Philips, D.P. (1991). Adequacy of official Suicide Statistics for Scientific Research and Public Policy, Suicide and Life Threatening Behaviour, 24, 304-310.
[21] Krohn, M.D., Massey, J.L., Skinner, W.E., and Laner, R.M. (1983). Social bonding theory and adolescent cigarette smoking: A longitudinal analysis. Journal of Health and Social Behaviour, 24, 337-349.
[22] Igra, V., & Irwin, C.E. (1996). Theories of adolescent risk-taking behaviour. In R. Diclemente, W.B; Hansen, and L.E.; Ponton (eds). Handbook of Adolescent health Risk Behaviour New York, NY: Plenum Publishing Corp, 35 – 53.
[23] Hart, H.L.A., & T., Honore, T. (1998) Causation in the Law. Retrieved fromhttp://:www.seavy,Supranotes On Sept, 1996.
[24] World Health Organization (2008) Violence, injuries, and disability: Biennial 2006-2007 report. World Health Organization, Geneva.
[25] Peltzer, K. (2008) Injury and social determinants among in-school adolescents in six African countries. Injury Pre- vention, 14, 381-388. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ip.2008.01859
[26] Omigbodun O, Dogra N, Esan O et al (2008). Prevalence and correlates of suicidal behaviour among adolescents in southwest Nigeria.The International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 54:34–46.
[27] Yates T, Tracy A, Luthar S (2008). Non-suicidal self-injury among "privileged" youths: longitudinal and cross-sectional approaches to developmental process. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 76:52–62.
[28] Olawale, O.A. and Owoaje, E.T. (2007) Incidence and pattern of injuries among residents of a rural area in South-Western Nigeria: A community-based study. BMC Public Health, 7, 246.http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-7-246
[29] Pickett, W., Michal, M.K., Simpson, I.J., Emmanuel, K.J., Mazur, Y.H. and William, F.B. (2005) Cross national study of injury and social determinants in adolescents. Injury Prevention, 11, 213-218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ip.2004.007021
[30] Moshiro, C., Ivar, H., Anne, N.A., Philip, S., Yusuf, H. and Gunnar, K. (2005) Injury morbidity in an urban and a rural area in Tanzania: An epidemiological survey. BMC Public Health, 5, 11.http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-5-11
[31] Jildeh, C., Abdeen, Z., Sabbah, H.A. and Philalithis, A. (2013) Unintentional injuries among school-aged children in Palestine: Findings from the national study of Palestinian schoolchildren (HBSC-WBG2006). International Journal of Population Research, 2013.
Author Information
  • Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Madonna University Elele, Rivers State, Nigeria

  • Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Madonna University Elele, Rivers State, Nigeria; Department of Health and Physical Education, Faculty of Education, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria

  • Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Madonna University Elele, Rivers State, Nigeria

Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Benedicta Ndidi Agu, Chuks Emmanuel Ezedum, Olaoluwa Samson Agbaje. (2015). Demographic Pattern of Self-Injurious Behaviours Among Secondary School Students in Imo State. Science Journal of Public Health, 3(3), 321-330. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20150303.14

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Benedicta Ndidi Agu; Chuks Emmanuel Ezedum; Olaoluwa Samson Agbaje. Demographic Pattern of Self-Injurious Behaviours Among Secondary School Students in Imo State. Sci. J. Public Health 2015, 3(3), 321-330. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20150303.14

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Benedicta Ndidi Agu, Chuks Emmanuel Ezedum, Olaoluwa Samson Agbaje. Demographic Pattern of Self-Injurious Behaviours Among Secondary School Students in Imo State. Sci J Public Health. 2015;3(3):321-330. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20150303.14

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.sjph.20150303.14,
      author = {Benedicta Ndidi Agu and Chuks Emmanuel Ezedum and Olaoluwa Samson Agbaje},
      title = {Demographic Pattern of Self-Injurious Behaviours Among Secondary School Students in Imo State},
      journal = {Science Journal of Public Health},
      volume = {3},
      number = {3},
      pages = {321-330},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sjph.20150303.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20150303.14},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjph.20150303.14},
      abstract = {Self-injurious behaviours patterns among secondary school students in Imo State were investigated as a basis for proffering preventive strategies. The study utilized cross-sectional survey design. The population of the study consisted of 173,285 secondary school students in Imo State secondary schools. A sample of 2,160 students representing 1.2 per cent of the population participated in the study. Multi-stage sampling procedure was adopted to draw the sample from the population. A nine-item structured questionnaire was used for quantitative data collection while Focus Group Discussion Guide-FGDG was used for collecting qualitative data which were used to complement quantitative data. Cronbach’s Alpha statistic was employed to establish the reliability co-efficient of the instrument. The reliability coefficient value of 0.78 was obtained. Mean statistic and standard deviation were used to analyze research questions while student t-test statistic and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) were used to test the five null hypotheses at .05 level of significance. Findings of the study indicated that there were significant (p  3.00), school type (F = 20.97) and education zone (F = 6.31 > 3.00). Recommendations such as Imo State Ministries of Health and Information should lend logistic and manpower support to the State Universal Basic Education Board in the implementation of intervention strategies in schools and there should be state-wide public health campaign in secondary schools against self-injurious behaviours.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Demographic Pattern of Self-Injurious Behaviours Among Secondary School Students in Imo State
    AU  - Benedicta Ndidi Agu
    AU  - Chuks Emmanuel Ezedum
    AU  - Olaoluwa Samson Agbaje
    Y1  - 2015/04/15
    PY  - 2015
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20150303.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.sjph.20150303.14
    T2  - Science Journal of Public Health
    JF  - Science Journal of Public Health
    JO  - Science Journal of Public Health
    SP  - 321
    EP  - 330
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-7950
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20150303.14
    AB  - Self-injurious behaviours patterns among secondary school students in Imo State were investigated as a basis for proffering preventive strategies. The study utilized cross-sectional survey design. The population of the study consisted of 173,285 secondary school students in Imo State secondary schools. A sample of 2,160 students representing 1.2 per cent of the population participated in the study. Multi-stage sampling procedure was adopted to draw the sample from the population. A nine-item structured questionnaire was used for quantitative data collection while Focus Group Discussion Guide-FGDG was used for collecting qualitative data which were used to complement quantitative data. Cronbach’s Alpha statistic was employed to establish the reliability co-efficient of the instrument. The reliability coefficient value of 0.78 was obtained. Mean statistic and standard deviation were used to analyze research questions while student t-test statistic and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) were used to test the five null hypotheses at .05 level of significance. Findings of the study indicated that there were significant (p  3.00), school type (F = 20.97) and education zone (F = 6.31 > 3.00). Recommendations such as Imo State Ministries of Health and Information should lend logistic and manpower support to the State Universal Basic Education Board in the implementation of intervention strategies in schools and there should be state-wide public health campaign in secondary schools against self-injurious behaviours.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

  • Sections