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Knowledge Attitude and Practice Towards Premarital Sex and HIV/AIDS among Mizan-Tepi University Students, South West Ethiopia

Received: 30 April 2015    Accepted: 01 June 2015    Published: 16 June 2015
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Abstract

Background: Pre-marital sex is any sexual activities with an opposite sex partners or a same sex before he/she has started a marriage life. The term is usually used to refer the inter course before the legal age of marriage. In the course of experimentation, adolescents often in counter high risk situation, as contracting STD /HIV/AIDS and often exposed to un intended pregnancy and illicit abortions. Objective: This study was conducted to assess knowledge, attitude and practice towards premarital sex and HIV/AIDS among students who are attending in MizanTepi University. Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted from April 08-September, 08, 2014- in MTU, Mizan campus regular students. Stratified sampling technique were used after making strata based on Collage and sex proportion. This study using systemic random sampling. Data were collected by three Public Health interns, using self-administrated questionnaires. Students from each Collage were being explained about the objective and confidentiality of the study while distributing and collecting the questionnaires. Results: A total of 372 participants, 254(68%) were males and 118(32%) were females. All of the students know what cause HIV/AIDS; majority of them knew major transmission routes. Sexual transmission mentioned as a major routes transmission in our study by 281(75.5%) of students but knowledge was translated into practice as 133(35.6%) approved premarital sex and practiced it. Conclusion and Recommendation: The study participants have good knowledge of HIV/AIDS related to its cause, routes of transmission and also about preventive mechanism by this knowledge was not practiced. The study participants were citing religion as reason for not having premarital sex and this should include in their day to day teachings. The HIV/AIDS agenda should an agenda for everyone and families should discuss with the adolescents and adults.

DOI 10.11648/j.sjph.20150304.30
Published in Science Journal of Public Health (Volume 3, Issue 4, July 2015)
Page(s) 592-599
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Knowledge, Attitude, Practice, Premarital Sex, HIV/AIDS

References
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[3] Fikadu A., Fikadu K(2000).. Creating a better future for Ethiopian youth. A conference on A and H. THE O and vid and (Luel) packord foundation. Bahir dar, Ethiopia Nov 6-9, 2000.
[4] Fisseha Eshetu, attitudes of students, parents and teachers towards the promotion of condom for adolescents Eth. J, Heal. Dev, 1999; 11(1): 17-22, 2001.
[5] Federal MOH of Ethiopia. December 20011; 1-2.
[6] Anteneh Korra, Mesfine Haile, sexual behavior and level of awareness on reproductive health among youths, Evidence from Harara Eastern Ethiopia, Ethiopia J. heal Dev, 1999, 13(2); 107-113.
[7] Harrison, Harrison principle of internal medicines 16th Ed.
[8] UNAIDS, WHO, AIDS epidemic update, Dec 2004, 19-26.
[9] Tffy N. Do young people and parents communicate on sexual matter? Eth. J, Heal. Dev, 1995 12(2); 152-156.
[10] Gage, A.S and Meeker, D. sexual activity before marriage in Sub-Saharan Africa, Soc, B.O; 1993, 14-60.
[11] Ismail’s, high risk behavior for STD/AIDS pregnancies and contraception among high school students in rural town, North West Ethiopia, Eth. J. Heal. Dev, 1997; 11(1) : 29-36.
[12] Central Statistical Authority, Ethiopia Demographic health survey 2000, central statistical authority A.A, 1996; 10(1): 35-39.
[13] G. Alene, J, Whelee and H. Gross Hurth. A adolescent reproductive health and awareness of HIV among rural high school students, North Western Ethiopia, AIDS care 16(1); 57-68.
[14] Kidane G/Kidane, survey of condom use among college students Eth. J. Heal. Dev. 1995; 9(1); 7-11.
[15] MOH, 2000, AIDS in Ethiopia, MOH.
[16] Assefa S. and DessalegnW(2008). premarital sexual practice among school adolescents in high education level in Et. J, Health: 22(2).
[17] Mulu, W., Abera, B., Mulat Yimer,M(2014). Knowledge, Attitude and Practices on HIV/AIDS among Students of Bahir Dar University. Science Journal of Public Health. 2( 2): 78-86. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20140202.16
[18] Nyarko, K., Adentwi, KI., Asumeng , M., Ahulu,LD(2014). Parental Attitude towards Sex Education at the Lower Primary in Ghana. International Journal of Elementary Education. 3( 2): 21-29. doi: 10.11648/j.ijeedu.20140302.11
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Author Information
  • Department of Medical Microbiology, MizanTepi University, MizanTepi, Ethiopia

  • Department of Medical Microbiology, MizanTepi University, MizanTepi, Ethiopia

  • Department of Medical Microbiology, MizanTepi University, MizanTepi, Ethiopia

  • Department of Medical Microbiology, MizanTepi University, MizanTepi, Ethiopia

  • Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia

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    Zemenu Mengistie, Endalamaw Wolie, Enawgaw Abawa, Endris Ebre, Addis Adera. (2015). Knowledge Attitude and Practice Towards Premarital Sex and HIV/AIDS among Mizan-Tepi University Students, South West Ethiopia. Science Journal of Public Health, 3(4), 592-599. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20150304.30

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    ACS Style

    Zemenu Mengistie; Endalamaw Wolie; Enawgaw Abawa; Endris Ebre; Addis Adera. Knowledge Attitude and Practice Towards Premarital Sex and HIV/AIDS among Mizan-Tepi University Students, South West Ethiopia. Sci. J. Public Health 2015, 3(4), 592-599. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20150304.30

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    AMA Style

    Zemenu Mengistie, Endalamaw Wolie, Enawgaw Abawa, Endris Ebre, Addis Adera. Knowledge Attitude and Practice Towards Premarital Sex and HIV/AIDS among Mizan-Tepi University Students, South West Ethiopia. Sci J Public Health. 2015;3(4):592-599. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20150304.30

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  • @article{10.11648/j.sjph.20150304.30,
      author = {Zemenu Mengistie and Endalamaw Wolie and Enawgaw Abawa and Endris Ebre and Addis Adera},
      title = {Knowledge Attitude and Practice Towards Premarital Sex and HIV/AIDS among Mizan-Tepi University Students, South West Ethiopia},
      journal = {Science Journal of Public Health},
      volume = {3},
      number = {4},
      pages = {592-599},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sjph.20150304.30},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20150304.30},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjph.20150304.30},
      abstract = {Background: Pre-marital sex is any sexual activities with an opposite sex partners or a same sex before he/she has started a marriage life. The term is usually used to refer the inter course before the legal age of marriage. In the course of experimentation, adolescents often in counter high risk situation, as contracting STD /HIV/AIDS and often exposed to un intended pregnancy and illicit abortions. Objective: This study was conducted to assess knowledge, attitude and practice towards premarital sex and HIV/AIDS among students who are attending in MizanTepi University. Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted from April 08-September, 08, 2014- in MTU, Mizan campus regular students. Stratified sampling technique were used after making strata based on Collage and sex proportion. This study using systemic random sampling. Data were collected by three Public Health interns, using self-administrated questionnaires. Students from each Collage were being explained about the objective and confidentiality of the study while distributing and collecting the questionnaires. Results: A total of 372 participants, 254(68%) were males and 118(32%) were females. All of the students know what cause HIV/AIDS; majority of them knew major transmission routes. Sexual transmission mentioned as a major routes transmission in our study by 281(75.5%) of students but knowledge was translated into practice as 133(35.6%) approved premarital sex and practiced it. Conclusion and Recommendation: The study participants have good knowledge of HIV/AIDS related to its cause, routes of transmission and also about preventive mechanism by this knowledge was not practiced. The study participants were citing religion as reason for not having premarital sex and this should include in their day to day teachings. The HIV/AIDS agenda should an agenda for everyone and families should discuss with the adolescents and adults.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Knowledge Attitude and Practice Towards Premarital Sex and HIV/AIDS among Mizan-Tepi University Students, South West Ethiopia
    AU  - Zemenu Mengistie
    AU  - Endalamaw Wolie
    AU  - Enawgaw Abawa
    AU  - Endris Ebre
    AU  - Addis Adera
    Y1  - 2015/06/16
    PY  - 2015
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20150304.30
    DO  - 10.11648/j.sjph.20150304.30
    T2  - Science Journal of Public Health
    JF  - Science Journal of Public Health
    JO  - Science Journal of Public Health
    SP  - 592
    EP  - 599
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-7950
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20150304.30
    AB  - Background: Pre-marital sex is any sexual activities with an opposite sex partners or a same sex before he/she has started a marriage life. The term is usually used to refer the inter course before the legal age of marriage. In the course of experimentation, adolescents often in counter high risk situation, as contracting STD /HIV/AIDS and often exposed to un intended pregnancy and illicit abortions. Objective: This study was conducted to assess knowledge, attitude and practice towards premarital sex and HIV/AIDS among students who are attending in MizanTepi University. Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted from April 08-September, 08, 2014- in MTU, Mizan campus regular students. Stratified sampling technique were used after making strata based on Collage and sex proportion. This study using systemic random sampling. Data were collected by three Public Health interns, using self-administrated questionnaires. Students from each Collage were being explained about the objective and confidentiality of the study while distributing and collecting the questionnaires. Results: A total of 372 participants, 254(68%) were males and 118(32%) were females. All of the students know what cause HIV/AIDS; majority of them knew major transmission routes. Sexual transmission mentioned as a major routes transmission in our study by 281(75.5%) of students but knowledge was translated into practice as 133(35.6%) approved premarital sex and practiced it. Conclusion and Recommendation: The study participants have good knowledge of HIV/AIDS related to its cause, routes of transmission and also about preventive mechanism by this knowledge was not practiced. The study participants were citing religion as reason for not having premarital sex and this should include in their day to day teachings. The HIV/AIDS agenda should an agenda for everyone and families should discuss with the adolescents and adults.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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