Poor socio-economic condition of prisoners and practices at risk of getting transmissible diseases in most prisons contribute to the spread of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection. The objectives of this study were to determine HIV seroprevalence among newly incarcerated persons, to describe their risk behaviors, and to identify factors associated with HIV infection. We conducted a cross-sectional study from January 2014 to February 2014 at the biggest prison of Abidjan called “House of Judgement and Correction of Abidjan” (HJCA). Study population included newly incarcerated persons aged more than 18 years. Overall, 370 people were included after an informed consent. Findings showed that 13% of inmates used drug; 8.3% of them using injectable drugs. The vast majority of respondents (97.3%) experienced sexual intercourse and 31.9% had multiple sexual partners. More than half (50.6%) of respondents did not use condom, and among those who use it, 73.6% used it irregularly. During their last sexual intercourse, 71.8% of respondents did not use condom. Overall, 7.9% of respondents were HIV positive. Factors associated with HIV positive status were history of herpes zoster (adj. OR=16.66, 95% CI: 2.66-104.08, p=0.003), history of STIs (adj. OR=8.82, 95% CI: 3.25-23.95, p<0.001), history of tuberculosis (adj. OR=6.49, 95% CI: 1.06-39.79, p=0.043), and having had more than one sexual partner over the last 12 months (adj. OR=8.11, 95% CI: 1.75-37.51, p=0.007). Promoting safer behaviors, routine HIV screening among prisoners, care for HIV-positive people, and improved living conditions in prisons are needed measures to control HIV / AIDS in prison environment in Ivory Coast.
| Published in | Science Journal of Public Health (Volume 5, Issue 5) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.sjph.20170505.13 |
| Page(s) | 377-382 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Prison Environment, HIV/AIDS, Associated Factors, Ivory Coast
| [1] | Nations Unies (UN). Office contre la drogue et le crime. Le VIH/sida: Prévention, soins, traitement et soutien en milieu pénitentiaire. New York: UN; 2008. 56p. |
| [2] | Weinbaum CM, Sabin KM, Santibanez SS. Hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and HIV in correctional populations: a review of epidemiology and prevention. AIDS. 2005; 19 Suppl 3: S41-6. |
| [3] | ESTHER. Renforcement de la prise en charge des personnes vivant avec le VIH au sein de la maison d’arrêt et de correction d’Abidjan (MACA). http://vih.org/sites/default/files/HJCA%20%202010.pdf, consulted on June 29th 2009. |
| [4] | Touré B, Koffi NM, Gohou V, Aké O, Konan YE. Acceptabilité du dépistage du VIH chez les patients atteints d’infections sexuellement transmissibles au dispensaire antivénérien d’Adjamé, Côte d’Ivoire. Bull Soc Pathol Exot. 2006; 99 (4): 251-3. |
| [5] | Adefuye SA, Abiona CT, Balogun AJ, Lukobo-Durrell M. HIV sexual risk behaviors and perception of risk among college students: implications for planning interventions. BMC Public Health. 2009; 9: 28. |
| [6] | Kalina O, Geckova MA, Jarcuska P, Orosova O, et al. Psychological and behavioural factors associated with sexual risk behaviour among Slovak students. BMC Public Health. 2009; 9: 15. |
| [7] | ONUSIDA: Intensification de la prévention du VIH/SIDA. Genève: ONUSIDA; 2006-2007. 22 p. |
| [8] | Ferry B. Systèmes d’échanges sexuels et transmission du VIH/sida dans le contexte africain. Sciences sociales et sida en Afrique: Bilan et perspectives: communications. 1996: p 113-28. |
| [9] | ONUSIDA: Le sida dans les prisons, Avril 1997. 8 p. www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/media_asset/prisons-pov_fr_0.pdf. Consulted on March 3rd 2104. |
| [10] | République de Côte d’Ivoire, Ministère de la santé et de la lutte contre le sida: Enquête Démographique et de Santé à Indicateurs Multiples, Rapport préliminaire. 2012. 561p. |
| [11] | Simooya OO, Sanjobo NE, Kaetano L, Sijumbila G; Munkonze FH, Tailoka F et al. 'Behind walls': a study of HIV risk behaviours and seroprevalence in prisons in Zambia. AIDS. 2001; 15 (13): 1741-4. |
| [12] | Programme National de Lutte contre le Sida et les IST du Togo. Enquête comportementale et de séroprévalence chez les prisonniers. 2011. 48 p. |
| [13] | Dolan K, Kite B, Black E, Aceijas C, Stimson GV. HIV in prison in low-income and middle-income countries. Lancet Infect Dis. 2007; 7 (1): 32-41. |
| [14] | Tiembre I, Dagnan S, Benié J, Ekra D, N’Doutabé M, Kouamé K et al. Séroprévalence du VIH au dispensaire Antivénérien de l’Institut National d’Hygiène Publique d’Abidjan. Bull Soc Pathol Exot. 2004; 97 (5): 334-5. |
| [15] | Tiembre I, Ekra D, Bénié J, N’Guetta K, Attoh-Touré H, Koffi K et al. Séroprévalence de l’infection à VIH/sida dans un centre de conseil et dépistage volontaire périphérique d’Abidjan (Côte d’Ivoire). Med Afr Noire. 2009; 56 (12): 627-632. |
| [16] | Zinzendorf N, Eba TP, Guigui M-M, Gouati BT, Menan EI. Séroprévalence de l’infection à VIH/sida chez les volontaires de l’armée nouvelle de Côte d’Ivoire. Cah Santé Publique. 2011; 10 (2): 155-161. |
| [17] | Mbopi-Keou FX, Monthe Nkala IV, Kalla GCM, Nguefack-Tsague G, Kamga GH, Noubom M. Séroprévalence et facteurs associés au VIH et aux hépatites virales B et C dans la ville de Bafoussam au Cameroun. Pan Afr Med J. 2015; 20: 156. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2015.20.156.4571. |
| [18] | Lando MJ, Mboua JN, Tardy M, Noumsi N, Nzeuseu V, Kouanfack C. et al. Affections cutaneo-muqueuses au cours de l’infection à VIH/SIDA, 19 p. |
| [19] | http://www.gfmer.ch/Medical_education_En/Cameroon/Pdf/AFFECTIONS_CUTANEES.pdf Consulted on March 2014. |
| [20] | Dagnra Y, Adjoh K, Tchaptchet Heunda S. Prévalence de la co-infection VIH-tuberculose et impact de l’infection VIH sur l’évolution de la tuberculose pulmonaire au Togo. Bull soc pathol exot. 2011; 104 (5): 342-5. |
APA Style
Aké-Tano Sassor Odile Purifine, Konan Yao Eugène, Kpebo Djoukou Olga Denise, Tetchi Ekissi Orsot, Douba Alfred, et al. (2017). Seroprevalence of HIV Infection and Associated Factors Among Newly Incarcerated Prisoners in Abidjan, Ivory Coast. Science Journal of Public Health, 5(5), 377-382. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20170505.13
ACS Style
Aké-Tano Sassor Odile Purifine; Konan Yao Eugène; Kpebo Djoukou Olga Denise; Tetchi Ekissi Orsot; Douba Alfred, et al. Seroprevalence of HIV Infection and Associated Factors Among Newly Incarcerated Prisoners in Abidjan, Ivory Coast. Sci. J. Public Health 2017, 5(5), 377-382. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20170505.13
AMA Style
Aké-Tano Sassor Odile Purifine, Konan Yao Eugène, Kpebo Djoukou Olga Denise, Tetchi Ekissi Orsot, Douba Alfred, et al. Seroprevalence of HIV Infection and Associated Factors Among Newly Incarcerated Prisoners in Abidjan, Ivory Coast. Sci J Public Health. 2017;5(5):377-382. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20170505.13
Share This Article
Twitter
Linked In
Facebook
Copy
Download@article{10.11648/j.sjph.20170505.13,
author = {Aké-Tano Sassor Odile Purifine and Konan Yao Eugène and Kpebo Djoukou Olga Denise and Tetchi Ekissi Orsot and Douba Alfred and Sablé Stéphane Parfait and Ekou Franck Kokora and Kouassi Ange Boris and Dagnan N’Cho Simplice},
title = {Seroprevalence of HIV Infection and Associated Factors Among Newly Incarcerated Prisoners in Abidjan, Ivory Coast},
journal = {Science Journal of Public Health},
volume = {5},
number = {5},
pages = {377-382},
doi = {10.11648/j.sjph.20170505.13},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20170505.13},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjph.20170505.13},
abstract = {Poor socio-economic condition of prisoners and practices at risk of getting transmissible diseases in most prisons contribute to the spread of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection. The objectives of this study were to determine HIV seroprevalence among newly incarcerated persons, to describe their risk behaviors, and to identify factors associated with HIV infection. We conducted a cross-sectional study from January 2014 to February 2014 at the biggest prison of Abidjan called “House of Judgement and Correction of Abidjan” (HJCA). Study population included newly incarcerated persons aged more than 18 years. Overall, 370 people were included after an informed consent. Findings showed that 13% of inmates used drug; 8.3% of them using injectable drugs. The vast majority of respondents (97.3%) experienced sexual intercourse and 31.9% had multiple sexual partners. More than half (50.6%) of respondents did not use condom, and among those who use it, 73.6% used it irregularly. During their last sexual intercourse, 71.8% of respondents did not use condom. Overall, 7.9% of respondents were HIV positive. Factors associated with HIV positive status were history of herpes zoster (adj. OR=16.66, 95% CI: 2.66-104.08, p=0.003), history of STIs (adj. OR=8.82, 95% CI: 3.25-23.95, p<0.001), history of tuberculosis (adj. OR=6.49, 95% CI: 1.06-39.79, p=0.043), and having had more than one sexual partner over the last 12 months (adj. OR=8.11, 95% CI: 1.75-37.51, p=0.007). Promoting safer behaviors, routine HIV screening among prisoners, care for HIV-positive people, and improved living conditions in prisons are needed measures to control HIV / AIDS in prison environment in Ivory Coast.},
year = {2017}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Seroprevalence of HIV Infection and Associated Factors Among Newly Incarcerated Prisoners in Abidjan, Ivory Coast AU - Aké-Tano Sassor Odile Purifine AU - Konan Yao Eugène AU - Kpebo Djoukou Olga Denise AU - Tetchi Ekissi Orsot AU - Douba Alfred AU - Sablé Stéphane Parfait AU - Ekou Franck Kokora AU - Kouassi Ange Boris AU - Dagnan N’Cho Simplice Y1 - 2017/08/07 PY - 2017 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20170505.13 DO - 10.11648/j.sjph.20170505.13 T2 - Science Journal of Public Health JF - Science Journal of Public Health JO - Science Journal of Public Health SP - 377 EP - 382 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2328-7950 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20170505.13 AB - Poor socio-economic condition of prisoners and practices at risk of getting transmissible diseases in most prisons contribute to the spread of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection. The objectives of this study were to determine HIV seroprevalence among newly incarcerated persons, to describe their risk behaviors, and to identify factors associated with HIV infection. We conducted a cross-sectional study from January 2014 to February 2014 at the biggest prison of Abidjan called “House of Judgement and Correction of Abidjan” (HJCA). Study population included newly incarcerated persons aged more than 18 years. Overall, 370 people were included after an informed consent. Findings showed that 13% of inmates used drug; 8.3% of them using injectable drugs. The vast majority of respondents (97.3%) experienced sexual intercourse and 31.9% had multiple sexual partners. More than half (50.6%) of respondents did not use condom, and among those who use it, 73.6% used it irregularly. During their last sexual intercourse, 71.8% of respondents did not use condom. Overall, 7.9% of respondents were HIV positive. Factors associated with HIV positive status were history of herpes zoster (adj. OR=16.66, 95% CI: 2.66-104.08, p=0.003), history of STIs (adj. OR=8.82, 95% CI: 3.25-23.95, p<0.001), history of tuberculosis (adj. OR=6.49, 95% CI: 1.06-39.79, p=0.043), and having had more than one sexual partner over the last 12 months (adj. OR=8.11, 95% CI: 1.75-37.51, p=0.007). Promoting safer behaviors, routine HIV screening among prisoners, care for HIV-positive people, and improved living conditions in prisons are needed measures to control HIV / AIDS in prison environment in Ivory Coast. VL - 5 IS - 5 ER -
Information
Email: