American Journal of Internal Medicine

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Dengue Fever in Adults, a Retrospective Study

Received: 08 April 2016    Accepted: 19 July 2016    Published: 10 November 2016
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Abstract

Background: Dengue fever is a very common viral infection with potential serious complications and is one of the WHO challenges to limit its spread especially in view of lacking specific treatment or approved vaccine. We noticed over long time frequent cases of dengue fever with some characteristic laboratory findings particularly leukopenia, thrombocytopenia and elevated liver enzymes. These findings sometimes give concerns about safety of the patients so admission and sometimes isolation that could be unnecessary for some patients. Objectives: To present our data about variable clinical presentations and laboratory changes associated with dengue fever infection in adults and complications encountered in our institute in Saudi Arabia. So that we can give recommendations about the diagnosis, management and protection. Methods: We included all dengue fever positive cases starting September 2007 till end of December 2014. The data gathered through tracking the records of patients requested for Dengue fever serology in the main laboratory of the International Medical Centre (IMC). Data for analysis: Age, gender, characteristic laboratory changes, clinical manifestations and complications. Results: Dengue fever is a self-limiting viral infection in the majority of cases. Incidence of dengue infection in males: females is 2:1. Dengue fever manifestations in order of frequency: Fever, body aches, gastro intestinal symptoms, headache, and skin rash and chest symptoms. Incidence of complications in our study was 5.5%.

DOI 10.11648/j.ajim.20160406.11
Published in American Journal of Internal Medicine (Volume 4, Issue 6, November 2016)
Page(s) 93-100
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Dengue, Fever, Virus, Infection, Manifestations of Dengue Fever

References
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Author Information
  • School of Clinical Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK

  • Department of Internal Medicine, International Medical Centre, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

  • Department of Internal Medicine, International Medical Centre, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

  • Department of Internal Medicine, International Medical Centre, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

  • Department of Internal Medicine, International Medical Centre, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

  • Department of Internal Medicine, International Medical Centre, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

  • Department of Internal Medicine, International Medical Centre, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

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  • APA Style

    Mohammed Salah Debes, Mohamed Al Tayeb, Momen Faysal Nassani, Ahmed Abdullah Basaeed, Anas Dwaima, et al. (2016). Dengue Fever in Adults, a Retrospective Study. American Journal of Internal Medicine, 4(6), 93-100. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20160406.11

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    ACS Style

    Mohammed Salah Debes; Mohamed Al Tayeb; Momen Faysal Nassani; Ahmed Abdullah Basaeed; Anas Dwaima, et al. Dengue Fever in Adults, a Retrospective Study. Am. J. Intern. Med. 2016, 4(6), 93-100. doi: 10.11648/j.ajim.20160406.11

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    AMA Style

    Mohammed Salah Debes, Mohamed Al Tayeb, Momen Faysal Nassani, Ahmed Abdullah Basaeed, Anas Dwaima, et al. Dengue Fever in Adults, a Retrospective Study. Am J Intern Med. 2016;4(6):93-100. doi: 10.11648/j.ajim.20160406.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajim.20160406.11,
      author = {Mohammed Salah Debes and Mohamed Al Tayeb and Momen Faysal Nassani and Ahmed Abdullah Basaeed and Anas Dwaima and Moahmmed Khaldoun Alsaadi and Hassan Odah},
      title = {Dengue Fever in Adults, a Retrospective Study},
      journal = {American Journal of Internal Medicine},
      volume = {4},
      number = {6},
      pages = {93-100},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajim.20160406.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20160406.11},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajim.20160406.11},
      abstract = {Background: Dengue fever is a very common viral infection with potential serious complications and is one of the WHO challenges to limit its spread especially in view of lacking specific treatment or approved vaccine. We noticed over long time frequent cases of dengue fever with some characteristic laboratory findings particularly leukopenia, thrombocytopenia and elevated liver enzymes. These findings sometimes give concerns about safety of the patients so admission and sometimes isolation that could be unnecessary for some patients. Objectives: To present our data about variable clinical presentations and laboratory changes associated with dengue fever infection in adults and complications encountered in our institute in Saudi Arabia. So that we can give recommendations about the diagnosis, management and protection. Methods: We included all dengue fever positive cases starting September 2007 till end of December 2014. The data gathered through tracking the records of patients requested for Dengue fever serology in the main laboratory of the International Medical Centre (IMC). Data for analysis: Age, gender, characteristic laboratory changes, clinical manifestations and complications. Results: Dengue fever is a self-limiting viral infection in the majority of cases. Incidence of dengue infection in males: females is 2:1. Dengue fever manifestations in order of frequency: Fever, body aches, gastro intestinal symptoms, headache, and skin rash and chest symptoms. Incidence of complications in our study was 5.5%.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Dengue Fever in Adults, a Retrospective Study
    AU  - Mohammed Salah Debes
    AU  - Mohamed Al Tayeb
    AU  - Momen Faysal Nassani
    AU  - Ahmed Abdullah Basaeed
    AU  - Anas Dwaima
    AU  - Moahmmed Khaldoun Alsaadi
    AU  - Hassan Odah
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    T2  - American Journal of Internal Medicine
    JF  - American Journal of Internal Medicine
    JO  - American Journal of Internal Medicine
    SP  - 93
    EP  - 100
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-4324
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20160406.11
    AB  - Background: Dengue fever is a very common viral infection with potential serious complications and is one of the WHO challenges to limit its spread especially in view of lacking specific treatment or approved vaccine. We noticed over long time frequent cases of dengue fever with some characteristic laboratory findings particularly leukopenia, thrombocytopenia and elevated liver enzymes. These findings sometimes give concerns about safety of the patients so admission and sometimes isolation that could be unnecessary for some patients. Objectives: To present our data about variable clinical presentations and laboratory changes associated with dengue fever infection in adults and complications encountered in our institute in Saudi Arabia. So that we can give recommendations about the diagnosis, management and protection. Methods: We included all dengue fever positive cases starting September 2007 till end of December 2014. The data gathered through tracking the records of patients requested for Dengue fever serology in the main laboratory of the International Medical Centre (IMC). Data for analysis: Age, gender, characteristic laboratory changes, clinical manifestations and complications. Results: Dengue fever is a self-limiting viral infection in the majority of cases. Incidence of dengue infection in males: females is 2:1. Dengue fever manifestations in order of frequency: Fever, body aches, gastro intestinal symptoms, headache, and skin rash and chest symptoms. Incidence of complications in our study was 5.5%.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 6
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