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Percutaneous Drainage of Thoracic Wall Cold Abscess with Malecot’s Catheter -Indications and Pitfalls

Received: 25 May 2014    Accepted: 9 June 2014    Published: 10 July 2014
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Abstract

Chest wall cold abscess is a rare presentation. Tubercular localization in the thoracic cage is rare and difficult to diagnose, due to multiple clinical presentations with chest wall cold abscess being the commonest. Cold abscess of the chest wall must be treated more aggressively, and meticulous debridement and wide resection including involved bones and cartilages is required followed by coverage with local muscle or musculocutaneous flaps. Tube drainage under adequate ATT cover is a viable treatment option especially in patients not amenable to surgical intervention. Sinus formation after tube drainage reflects inadequate medical treatment. Small bore tubes should be used, which should be removed once radiological and clinical evidence of diseases resolution is obtained. If Malecot’s catheter is left for a long time in the cold abscess cavity, it get’s retained due to soft tissue in-growth from the collapsing cavity into the catheter tip and wings. The tissue in-growth and fibrosis can lead to complete integration of this foreign body into the tissues, which can only be removed through a surgical procedure. In such cases Malecot’s catheter is removed en-masse with a cuff of granulation tissue to ensure complete clearance of the foreign material.

Published in Journal of Surgery (Volume 2, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.js.20140203.14
Page(s) 50-53
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Cold Abscess, Malecot’s Catheter

References
[1] Iseman MD. Extrapulmonary tuberculosis in adults. In: Iseman MD, editor. Clinician’s guide to tuberculosis. Philadelphia: Lippincott; 2000. p. 145–97
[2] Tuberculosis of rare sites, girdle and flat bones. In: Tuli SM, editor. Tuberculosis of the Skeletal System (Bones, Joints, Spine and Bursal Sheaths). 2nd ed. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd; 2000. p. 155-60.
[3] Hsu HS, Wang LS, Wu YC, Fahn HJ, Huang MH. Management of primary chest wall tuberculosis. Scand J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1995;29:119–23.
[4] Carr, H. A. A short history of the Foley catheter: from handmade instrument to infection-prevention device. J Endourol 2000 ;14(1): 5-8
[5] .Ishizu K, Yamaguchi S, Naito K. A case of multiloculated retroperitoneal abscess successfully treated by percutaneous drainage with a Malecot catheter Hinyokika Kiyo. 1999 Feb;45(2):103-5. Japanese
[6] Burke HE. The pathogenesis of certain forms of extrapulmonary tuberculosis: Spontaneous cold abscesses of chest wall and Pott’s disease. Am Rev Tuberc 1950;62:48–67
[7] Aghajanzadeh M, Pourrasouli Z, Aghajanzadeh G, Massahnia S. Surgical Treatment of Chest Wall TuberculosisTanaffos (2010) 9(3), 28-32
[8] Grover et.al. Chest wall tuberculosis - A clinical and imaging experience. Indian J Radiol Imaging 2011;21(1):28-33
[9] Paik HC, Chung KY, Kang JH, Maeng DH. Surgical treatment of tuberculous cold abscess of the chest wall. Yonsei Med J 2002;43: 309–14
[10] Puri S K, Panicker H, Narang P, Kumar N, Dhall A, Gupta S B. Percutaneous drainage of tuberculous abscesses. Indian J Radiol Imaging 2001;11:13-6
[11] Kuzucua A, Soysala O, Gu¨nenb H. The role of surgery in chest wall tuberculosis. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 2004; 3: 99–103
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Bhatnagar Ankur, Mazumdar Gaurango, Pandey Shantanu, Agarwal S. K., Gupta Devendra. (2014). Percutaneous Drainage of Thoracic Wall Cold Abscess with Malecot’s Catheter -Indications and Pitfalls. Journal of Surgery, 2(3), 50-53. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.js.20140203.14

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    ACS Style

    Bhatnagar Ankur; Mazumdar Gaurango; Pandey Shantanu; Agarwal S. K.; Gupta Devendra. Percutaneous Drainage of Thoracic Wall Cold Abscess with Malecot’s Catheter -Indications and Pitfalls. J. Surg. 2014, 2(3), 50-53. doi: 10.11648/j.js.20140203.14

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    AMA Style

    Bhatnagar Ankur, Mazumdar Gaurango, Pandey Shantanu, Agarwal S. K., Gupta Devendra. Percutaneous Drainage of Thoracic Wall Cold Abscess with Malecot’s Catheter -Indications and Pitfalls. J Surg. 2014;2(3):50-53. doi: 10.11648/j.js.20140203.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.js.20140203.14,
      author = {Bhatnagar Ankur and Mazumdar Gaurango and Pandey Shantanu and Agarwal S. K. and Gupta Devendra},
      title = {Percutaneous Drainage of Thoracic Wall Cold Abscess with Malecot’s Catheter -Indications and Pitfalls},
      journal = {Journal of Surgery},
      volume = {2},
      number = {3},
      pages = {50-53},
      doi = {10.11648/j.js.20140203.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.js.20140203.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.js.20140203.14},
      abstract = {Chest wall cold abscess is a rare presentation. Tubercular localization in the thoracic cage is rare and difficult to diagnose, due to multiple clinical presentations with chest wall cold abscess being the commonest. Cold abscess of the chest wall must be treated more aggressively, and meticulous debridement and wide resection including involved bones and cartilages is required followed by coverage with local muscle or musculocutaneous flaps. Tube drainage under adequate ATT cover is a viable treatment option especially in patients not amenable to surgical intervention. Sinus formation after tube drainage reflects inadequate medical treatment. Small bore tubes should be used, which should be removed once radiological and clinical evidence of diseases resolution is obtained. If Malecot’s catheter is left for a long time in the cold abscess cavity, it get’s retained due to soft tissue in-growth from the collapsing cavity into the catheter tip and wings. The tissue in-growth and fibrosis can lead to complete integration of this foreign body into the tissues, which can only be removed through a surgical procedure. In such cases Malecot’s catheter is removed en-masse with a cuff of granulation tissue to ensure complete clearance of the foreign material.},
     year = {2014}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
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    AU  - Bhatnagar Ankur
    AU  - Mazumdar Gaurango
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    AU  - Agarwal S. K.
    AU  - Gupta Devendra
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.js.20140203.14
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    JO  - Journal of Surgery
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.js.20140203.14
    AB  - Chest wall cold abscess is a rare presentation. Tubercular localization in the thoracic cage is rare and difficult to diagnose, due to multiple clinical presentations with chest wall cold abscess being the commonest. Cold abscess of the chest wall must be treated more aggressively, and meticulous debridement and wide resection including involved bones and cartilages is required followed by coverage with local muscle or musculocutaneous flaps. Tube drainage under adequate ATT cover is a viable treatment option especially in patients not amenable to surgical intervention. Sinus formation after tube drainage reflects inadequate medical treatment. Small bore tubes should be used, which should be removed once radiological and clinical evidence of diseases resolution is obtained. If Malecot’s catheter is left for a long time in the cold abscess cavity, it get’s retained due to soft tissue in-growth from the collapsing cavity into the catheter tip and wings. The tissue in-growth and fibrosis can lead to complete integration of this foreign body into the tissues, which can only be removed through a surgical procedure. In such cases Malecot’s catheter is removed en-masse with a cuff of granulation tissue to ensure complete clearance of the foreign material.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Plastic Surgery, SGPGIMS, Lucknow, India

  • Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic surgery, SGPGIMS, Lucknow, India

  • Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic surgery, SGPGIMS, Lucknow, India

  • Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic surgery, SGPGIMS, Lucknow, India

  • Department of Anaesthesia, SGPGIMS, Lucknow, India

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