Journal of Surgery

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Aorto-Esophageal Fistula: A Rare Fatal Case of Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage Caused by Foreign Body

Received: 27 November 2014    Accepted: 29 December 2014    Published: 17 January 2015
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Abstract

Aorto-oesophageal fistula (AOF) is a rare cause of upper gastro-intestinal hemorrhage. A fistulous tract develops between the aorta and the esophagus most commonly in association with thoracic aortic aneurysms, foreign bodies, esophageal malignancy, and the presence of an aortic prosthetic graft or following trauma [1]. High mortality still accompanies the cases [2]. We report a case of AEF caused by a fish bone. Computed tomography demonstrated a fistula from the proximal descending thoracic aorta to the mid esophagus.This patient died when rupture into the esophageal lumen caused exsanguinating hemorrhage.Their clinical causes and treatment are reviewed and discussed below.

DOI 10.11648/j.js.20150301.11
Published in Journal of Surgery (Volume 3, Issue 1, February 2015)
Page(s) 1-3
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Aortoesophageal Fistula, Foreign Body, Sengstaken-Blakemore Tube, Hematemesis

References
[1] Hollander JE, Quick G. Aortoesophageal fistula: a comprehensive review of the literature. Am J Med.1991; 91:279–87
[2] Ming-Ho Wu, Wu-Wei Lai . Aortoesophageal Fistula Induced by Foreign Bodies. Ann Thovac Surg 1992;54:155-6.
[3] Cheng LC1, Chiu CS. Foreign body-induced aorto-oesophageal fistula: a review of five cases and their management. Hong Kong Med J. 2006 Jun;12(3):219-21.
[4] Stephen L Kelly, Paul Peters, Murray J Ogg, Alan Li, Bernard M Smithers. Successful management of an aortoesophageal fistula caused by a fish bone – case report and review of literature J Cardiothorac Surg. 2009; 4: 21.
[5] Maher MM, Murphy J, Dervan P, et al. Aorto-oesophageal fistula presenting as a submucosal oesophageal haematoma. Br J Radiol. 1998;71:972–974
[6] Heckstall, Robert L. et al. Aortoesophageal Fistula: Recognition and Diagnosis in the Emergency Department. Annals of Emergency Medicine , Volume 32 , Issue 4 , 502 - 505
[7] Chiari H. U¨ ber Fremdko¨ rperverletzung des Oesophagus mit Aorten perforation. Berlin Klin Wschr. 1914;51:7–9.
[8] Kieffer E, Chiche L, Gomes D. Aortoesophageal fistula: value of in situ aortic allograft replacement. Ann Surg. 2003 Aug;238(2):283-90.
[9] Sloop RD, Thompson JC: Aorto-esophageal fistula: Report of a case and review of the literature. Gastroenterology 1967;53:768-777.
[10] Hollander JE, Quick G: Aortoesophageal Fistula: A comprehensive review of the literature. Am J Med 1991, 91:279-287
[11] Hollander JE, Quick G: A comprehensive review of the literature. Am J Med 1991; 91:279-286.
[12] Han SY, Jander HP, Ho KJ: Aortoesophageal fistula. South Med J 1981; 74:1260-1262.
[13] Kirchgatterer A, Punzengruber C, et al: A rare case of gastrointestinal hemorrhage: Aortoesophageal fistula following repair of aortic dissection. Endoscopy 1997;29:137-138.
[14] Myers HS, Silber W. Oesophageal bleeding from aortoesophageal fistula due to aortic aneurysm. S Afr Med J. 1983 Jan 22;63(4):124-7.
[15] Magnussen I, Notander A, Rieger A, et al: Massive hematemesis due to an aortoesophageal fistula [case report]. Acta Chir Scand 1987;153:317-319.
[16] Yamada T, Sato H, Seki M, et al: Successful salvage of aortoesophageal fistula caused by a fish bone. Ann Thorac Surg 1996;61:1843-1845.
[17] Reedy FM: Embolization of aortoesophageal fistula: A new therapeutic approach [letter]. J Vasc Surg 1988;8:349-350.
[18] Sosnowik D, Greenberg R, Bank S, et al: Aortoesophageal fistula: Early and late endoscopic features. Am J Gastroenterol 1988;83:1401-1404.
[19] Kennedy FR, Cornwell ED, Camel J, et al: Aortoesophageal fistula due to gunshot wounds: Report of two cases with one survivor. J Trauma 1995;38:971-974.
[20] Pipinos II, Reddy DJ: Secondary aortoesophageal fistula. J Vasc Surg 1997;26:144-149.
[21] Wang N, Sparks SR, Bailey LL: Staged repair using omentum for posttraumatic aortoesophageal fistula. Ann Thorac Surg 1994;58:557-559.
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Author Information
  • Department of Surgery, Fattouma Bourguiba Hospital, Monastir, Tunisia

  • Department of Surgery, Fattouma Bourguiba Hospital, Monastir, Tunisia

  • Department of Surgery, Fattouma Bourguiba Hospital, Monastir, Tunisia

  • Department of Surgery, Fattouma Bourguiba Hospital, Monastir, Tunisia

  • Department of Surgery, Fattouma Bourguiba Hospital, Monastir, Tunisia

  • Department of Surgery, Fattouma Bourguiba Hospital, Monastir, Tunisia

  • Department of Surgery, Fattouma Bourguiba Hospital, Monastir, Tunisia

  • Department of Surgery, Fattouma Bourguiba Hospital, Monastir, Tunisia

  • Department of Surgery, Fattouma Bourguiba Hospital, Monastir, Tunisia

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  • APA Style

    Omar Toumi, Sadok Ben Jabra, Ammar Mahmoudi, Hanene Zenati, Mohamed Ben Khlifa, et al. (2015). Aorto-Esophageal Fistula: A Rare Fatal Case of Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage Caused by Foreign Body. Journal of Surgery, 3(1), 1-3. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.js.20150301.11

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    ACS Style

    Omar Toumi; Sadok Ben Jabra; Ammar Mahmoudi; Hanene Zenati; Mohamed Ben Khlifa, et al. Aorto-Esophageal Fistula: A Rare Fatal Case of Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage Caused by Foreign Body. J. Surg. 2015, 3(1), 1-3. doi: 10.11648/j.js.20150301.11

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    AMA Style

    Omar Toumi, Sadok Ben Jabra, Ammar Mahmoudi, Hanene Zenati, Mohamed Ben Khlifa, et al. Aorto-Esophageal Fistula: A Rare Fatal Case of Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage Caused by Foreign Body. J Surg. 2015;3(1):1-3. doi: 10.11648/j.js.20150301.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.js.20150301.11,
      author = {Omar Toumi and Sadok Ben Jabra and Ammar Mahmoudi and Hanene Zenati and Mohamed Ben Khlifa and Wassim Kallel and Khadija Zouari and Noomen Faouzi and Abdelaziz Hamdi},
      title = {Aorto-Esophageal Fistula: A Rare Fatal Case of Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage Caused by Foreign Body},
      journal = {Journal of Surgery},
      volume = {3},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-3},
      doi = {10.11648/j.js.20150301.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.js.20150301.11},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.js.20150301.11},
      abstract = {Aorto-oesophageal fistula (AOF) is a rare cause of upper gastro-intestinal hemorrhage. A fistulous tract develops between the aorta and the esophagus most commonly in association with thoracic aortic aneurysms, foreign bodies, esophageal malignancy, and the presence of an aortic prosthetic graft or following trauma [1]. High mortality still accompanies the cases [2]. We report a case of AEF caused by a fish bone. Computed tomography demonstrated a fistula from the proximal descending thoracic aorta to the mid esophagus.This patient died when rupture into the esophageal lumen caused exsanguinating hemorrhage.Their clinical causes and treatment are reviewed and discussed below.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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    AU  - Omar Toumi
    AU  - Sadok Ben Jabra
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    AU  - Khadija Zouari
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    AU  - Abdelaziz Hamdi
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    AB  - Aorto-oesophageal fistula (AOF) is a rare cause of upper gastro-intestinal hemorrhage. A fistulous tract develops between the aorta and the esophagus most commonly in association with thoracic aortic aneurysms, foreign bodies, esophageal malignancy, and the presence of an aortic prosthetic graft or following trauma [1]. High mortality still accompanies the cases [2]. We report a case of AEF caused by a fish bone. Computed tomography demonstrated a fistula from the proximal descending thoracic aorta to the mid esophagus.This patient died when rupture into the esophageal lumen caused exsanguinating hemorrhage.Their clinical causes and treatment are reviewed and discussed below.
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