Journal of Surgery

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Diaphragmatic Hernia Revealed by Post-Partum Respiratory Distress

Received: 18 November 2013    Accepted:     Published: 20 December 2013
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Abstract

Introduction: Diaphragmatic hernias occurring during pregnancy or during labor are very rare. This kind of injury or complication is mostly diagnosed with delay. Case report: A 30-year-old, primigravida woman presented an acute respiratory distress three weeks after childbirth by emergency caesarian section. The past history was uneventful till a car crash three years ago with whiplash injury without blunt abdominal trauma. The diagnostic of the dyspnea was assured by thorax CT scan. Symptoms of gastrointestinal obstruction were not recorded. An emergency thoracotomy was performed. The incarcerated gastric fundus had to be resected. The central diaphragmatic hernia could be closed by sutures. An abdominal approach was not necessary. The postoperative follow-up was uncomplicated. Discussion and Conclusion: Incarceration of abdominal viscera by diaphragmatic hernia is an uncommon cause of pleural empyema. Her happening during pregnancy or during the peri-partum period is increasingly rarely and represents a life-threatening event for the pregnant woman and her fetus. Early diagnosis and surgery in an emergency setting are required. Diagnose and treatment of diaphragmatic hernias in women in child-bearing age should happen before pregnancy in matter to avoid potential lethal complications for the expectant mother as well as for the fetus.

DOI 10.11648/j.js.20130105.12
Published in Journal of Surgery (Volume 1, Issue 5, December 2013)
Page(s) 70-72
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Diaphragmatic Hernia, Pregnancy, Surgery

References
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[2] Dessolle L, Vibert E, Bernabé C, Chitrit Y, Saint-Léger S (2004) Syndrome occlusif chez une femme enceinte révélant une hernie diaphragmatique post-traumatique méconnue. J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod 33:441–443
[3] Desurmont S, Tariel D, Magnin G, Pierre F (2005) Hernie diaphragmatique maternelle pendant la grossesse: A propos de 2 cas. J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod 34(cahier1):711–715
[4] Dietrich CL, Smith CE (2001) Anesthesia for cesarean delivery in a patient with an undiagnosed traumatic diaphragmatic hernia. Anesthesiology 95(4):1028–1031
[5] Eglinton TW, Coulter GN, Bagshaw PF, Cross LA (2006) Diaphragmatic hernias complicating pregnancy. ANZ J Surg 76:553–557
[6] Hammoudi D, Bouderka MA, Benissa N, Harti A (2004) Diaphragmatic rupture during labor. Int J Obstet Anesth 13:284–286
[7] Rifki Jai S, Bensardi F, Hizaz A, Chehab F, Khaiz D, Bouzidi D (2007) A late post-traumatic diaphragmatic hernia revealed during pregnancy by post-partum respiratory distress. Arch Gynecol Obstet (2007) 276:295–298. doi: 10.1007/s00404-007-0347-z
[8] Williams M, Appelboam R, McQuillan P (2003) Presentation of diaphragmatic herniae during pregnancy and labour. Int J Obstet Anesth 12:130–134
[9] Lococo F, Cesario A, Meacci E, Granone P (2012) Intrathoracic gastric perforation: a late complication of an unknown postpartum recurrent hiatal hernia. Interact CardioVasc Thorac Surg 2012;15:317–319
[10] Schwentner L, Wulff C, Kreienberg R, Herr D (2011) Exacerbation of a maternal hiatus hernia in early pregnancy presenting with symptoms of hyperemesis gravidarum: case report and review of the literature. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2011 Mar;283(3):409-14. doi: 10.1007/s00404-010-1719-3
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Author Information
  • Department of Surgery, Kantonsspital Baden, Im Ergel 1, 5404 Baden, Switzerland

  • Department of Surgery, Kantonsspital Baden, Im Ergel 1, 5404 Baden, Switzerland

  • Department of Surgery, Kantonsspital Baden, Im Ergel 1, 5404 Baden, Switzerland

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  • APA Style

    Alexandre Descloux, Ulrich Schneider, Thomas Kocher. (2013). Diaphragmatic Hernia Revealed by Post-Partum Respiratory Distress. Journal of Surgery, 1(5), 70-72. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.js.20130105.12

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    ACS Style

    Alexandre Descloux; Ulrich Schneider; Thomas Kocher. Diaphragmatic Hernia Revealed by Post-Partum Respiratory Distress. J. Surg. 2013, 1(5), 70-72. doi: 10.11648/j.js.20130105.12

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    AMA Style

    Alexandre Descloux, Ulrich Schneider, Thomas Kocher. Diaphragmatic Hernia Revealed by Post-Partum Respiratory Distress. J Surg. 2013;1(5):70-72. doi: 10.11648/j.js.20130105.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.js.20130105.12,
      author = {Alexandre Descloux and Ulrich Schneider and Thomas Kocher},
      title = {Diaphragmatic Hernia Revealed by Post-Partum Respiratory Distress},
      journal = {Journal of Surgery},
      volume = {1},
      number = {5},
      pages = {70-72},
      doi = {10.11648/j.js.20130105.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.js.20130105.12},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.js.20130105.12},
      abstract = {Introduction: Diaphragmatic hernias occurring during pregnancy or during labor are very rare. This kind of injury or complication is mostly diagnosed with delay. Case report: A 30-year-old, primigravida woman presented an acute respiratory distress three weeks after childbirth by emergency caesarian section. The past history was uneventful till a car crash three years ago with whiplash injury without blunt abdominal trauma. The diagnostic of the dyspnea was assured by thorax CT scan. Symptoms of gastrointestinal obstruction were not recorded. An emergency thoracotomy was performed. The incarcerated gastric fundus had to be resected. The central diaphragmatic hernia could be closed by sutures. An abdominal approach was not necessary. The postoperative follow-up was uncomplicated. Discussion and Conclusion: Incarceration of abdominal viscera by diaphragmatic hernia is an uncommon cause of pleural empyema. Her happening during pregnancy or during the peri-partum period is increasingly rarely and represents a life-threatening event for the pregnant woman and her fetus. Early diagnosis and surgery in an emergency setting are required. Diagnose and treatment of diaphragmatic hernias in women in child-bearing age should happen before pregnancy in matter to avoid potential lethal complications for the expectant mother as well as for the fetus.},
     year = {2013}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Diaphragmatic Hernia Revealed by Post-Partum Respiratory Distress
    AU  - Alexandre Descloux
    AU  - Ulrich Schneider
    AU  - Thomas Kocher
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.js.20130105.12
    T2  - Journal of Surgery
    JF  - Journal of Surgery
    JO  - Journal of Surgery
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    EP  - 72
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.js.20130105.12
    AB  - Introduction: Diaphragmatic hernias occurring during pregnancy or during labor are very rare. This kind of injury or complication is mostly diagnosed with delay. Case report: A 30-year-old, primigravida woman presented an acute respiratory distress three weeks after childbirth by emergency caesarian section. The past history was uneventful till a car crash three years ago with whiplash injury without blunt abdominal trauma. The diagnostic of the dyspnea was assured by thorax CT scan. Symptoms of gastrointestinal obstruction were not recorded. An emergency thoracotomy was performed. The incarcerated gastric fundus had to be resected. The central diaphragmatic hernia could be closed by sutures. An abdominal approach was not necessary. The postoperative follow-up was uncomplicated. Discussion and Conclusion: Incarceration of abdominal viscera by diaphragmatic hernia is an uncommon cause of pleural empyema. Her happening during pregnancy or during the peri-partum period is increasingly rarely and represents a life-threatening event for the pregnant woman and her fetus. Early diagnosis and surgery in an emergency setting are required. Diagnose and treatment of diaphragmatic hernias in women in child-bearing age should happen before pregnancy in matter to avoid potential lethal complications for the expectant mother as well as for the fetus.
    VL  - 1
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