American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine

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Biologically Potential for Pharmacologicals and Phytochemicals of Medicinal Plants of Colocasia esculenta: A Comprehensive Review

Received: 29 June 2015    Accepted: 01 July 2015    Published: 15 July 2015
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Abstract

Colocasia esculenta (L) Schott of the family Araceae is an herbaceous perennial plant cultivated as annuals. Local name of C. esculenta is Kochu in Bangladesh and Taro in India. C. esculenta (L) is an ancient crop grown throughout the humid tropics and is widely used throughout the world; Africa, Asia, the West Indies, and South America. Its edible corms and leaves are traditionally used for hepatic ailments. Juice obtained from stems. Schott is used to stop bleeding from cuts and Wounds. The young leaves and roots are rich in Vitamin C as well as starch. It contains calcium, phosphorours, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, oxalic acid, calcium oxalate, sapotoxin and flavones, apigenin and luteolin. The biological properties as well as chemical constituents of plant C. esculenta were widely used in folk medicine. In traditional medicine, C. esculenta is used as Anti microbial, Antihepatotoxic, Anti-cancer, Anti-Lipidperoxidative, Antibacterial and Antifungal, Antidiabetic, Anti-melanogenic, Anthelmintic. In present study, C. esculenta shows potent pharmacological activity such as Antimicrobial, Antihepatotoxic, Anti-cancer, Anti-Lipidperoxidative, antibacterial and Antifungal, Antidiabetic, Anti-melanogenic, Anthelmintic. Due to present of several potential chemical constituents it may use in several disease conditions for the future treatment.

DOI 10.11648/j.ajcem.s.2015030501.12
Published in American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine (Volume 3, Issue 5-1, October 2015)

This article belongs to the Special Issue Herbal Remedies as Alternative to Future Drugs Development and Treatment

Page(s) 7-11
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Colocasia esculenta, Phytochemicals, Pharmacologicals, Antihepatotoxic, Anti-Cancer, Antidiabetic, Anti-Lipidperoxidative, Anti-Melanogenic, Anthelmintic

References
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[14] Kubde, M. S., Khadabadi,S. S. Farooqui, I. A., Deore, S. L. In-vitro anthelmintic activity of Colocasia esculenta. Der Pharmacia Lettre. 2(2), 82-85 (2010).
[15] Patil, B. R., Ageely, H. M.Anti hepatotoxic activity ofcolocasiaesculenta leaf juice. International Journal of Advanced Biotechnology and Research. 2(2), 296-304 (2011).
[16] Kubde, M. S.,Khadabadi, S. S.,Saboo, S. S.,Ghorpade D. S., Modi, A. J. In Vitro antimicrobial activity of the crude extracts of Colocasia esculenta leaves L (Araceae). International Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Research.1 (8), (2010).
[17] Brown, A.C.,Reitzenstein, J. E., Liu, J.,Jadus, M. R. The anti-cancer effects of poi (Colocasiaesculenta) on colonic adenocarcinoma cells In vitro. Phytotherapy Research. 19(9), 767-771 (2005).
[18] Patil, B.R., Ageely, H. M. Anti lipidperoxidative activity of Colocasia esculenta leaf juice against CCL4 and Acetaminophen mediated cell damage. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Applications.2 (3), 141-149 (2011).
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Author Information
  • Department of Pharmacy, Progati Medical Institute, Dhaka, Bangladesh; Department of Pharmacy, North South University, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Department of Pharmacy, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh

  • Department of Pharmacy, International Islamic University Chittagong, Chittagong, Bangladesh

  • Department of Pharmacy, North South University, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Department of Pharmacy, University of Asia Pacific, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

  • Department of Pharmacy, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali, Bangladesh

  • Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh

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  • APA Style

    Md. Reyad-ul-Ferdous, Md. Saiful Islam Arman, Md. Munirul Islam Tanvir, Shamsunnahar Sumi, Kazi Md. Mostafizur Rahman Siddique, et al. (2015). Biologically Potential for Pharmacologicals and Phytochemicals of Medicinal Plants of Colocasia esculenta: A Comprehensive Review. American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, 3(5-1), 7-11. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcem.s.2015030501.12

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    ACS Style

    Md. Reyad-ul-Ferdous; Md. Saiful Islam Arman; Md. Munirul Islam Tanvir; Shamsunnahar Sumi; Kazi Md. Mostafizur Rahman Siddique, et al. Biologically Potential for Pharmacologicals and Phytochemicals of Medicinal Plants of Colocasia esculenta: A Comprehensive Review. Am. J. Clin. Exp. Med. 2015, 3(5-1), 7-11. doi: 10.11648/j.ajcem.s.2015030501.12

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    AMA Style

    Md. Reyad-ul-Ferdous, Md. Saiful Islam Arman, Md. Munirul Islam Tanvir, Shamsunnahar Sumi, Kazi Md. Mostafizur Rahman Siddique, et al. Biologically Potential for Pharmacologicals and Phytochemicals of Medicinal Plants of Colocasia esculenta: A Comprehensive Review. Am J Clin Exp Med. 2015;3(5-1):7-11. doi: 10.11648/j.ajcem.s.2015030501.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajcem.s.2015030501.12,
      author = {Md. Reyad-ul-Ferdous and Md. Saiful Islam Arman and Md. Munirul Islam Tanvir and Shamsunnahar Sumi and Kazi Md. Mostafizur Rahman Siddique and Md. Mustahsan Billah and Md. Siddiqul Islam},
      title = {Biologically Potential for Pharmacologicals and Phytochemicals of Medicinal Plants of Colocasia esculenta: A Comprehensive Review},
      journal = {American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine},
      volume = {3},
      number = {5-1},
      pages = {7-11},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajcem.s.2015030501.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcem.s.2015030501.12},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajcem.s.2015030501.12},
      abstract = {Colocasia esculenta (L) Schott of the family Araceae is an herbaceous perennial plant cultivated as annuals. Local name of C. esculenta is Kochu in Bangladesh and Taro in India. C. esculenta (L) is an ancient crop grown throughout the humid tropics and is widely used throughout the world; Africa, Asia, the West Indies, and South America. Its edible corms and leaves are traditionally used for hepatic ailments. Juice obtained from stems. Schott is used to stop bleeding from cuts and Wounds. The young leaves and roots are rich in Vitamin C as well as starch. It contains calcium, phosphorours, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, oxalic acid, calcium oxalate, sapotoxin and flavones, apigenin and luteolin. The biological properties as well as chemical constituents of plant C. esculenta were widely used in folk medicine. In traditional medicine, C. esculenta is used as Anti microbial, Antihepatotoxic, Anti-cancer, Anti-Lipidperoxidative, Antibacterial and Antifungal, Antidiabetic, Anti-melanogenic, Anthelmintic. In present study, C. esculenta shows potent pharmacological activity such as Antimicrobial, Antihepatotoxic, Anti-cancer, Anti-Lipidperoxidative, antibacterial and Antifungal, Antidiabetic, Anti-melanogenic, Anthelmintic. Due to present of several potential chemical constituents it may use in several disease conditions for the future treatment.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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    T1  - Biologically Potential for Pharmacologicals and Phytochemicals of Medicinal Plants of Colocasia esculenta: A Comprehensive Review
    AU  - Md. Reyad-ul-Ferdous
    AU  - Md. Saiful Islam Arman
    AU  - Md. Munirul Islam Tanvir
    AU  - Shamsunnahar Sumi
    AU  - Kazi Md. Mostafizur Rahman Siddique
    AU  - Md. Mustahsan Billah
    AU  - Md. Siddiqul Islam
    Y1  - 2015/07/15
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajcem.s.2015030501.12
    T2  - American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
    JF  - American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
    JO  - American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
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    EP  - 11
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcem.s.2015030501.12
    AB  - Colocasia esculenta (L) Schott of the family Araceae is an herbaceous perennial plant cultivated as annuals. Local name of C. esculenta is Kochu in Bangladesh and Taro in India. C. esculenta (L) is an ancient crop grown throughout the humid tropics and is widely used throughout the world; Africa, Asia, the West Indies, and South America. Its edible corms and leaves are traditionally used for hepatic ailments. Juice obtained from stems. Schott is used to stop bleeding from cuts and Wounds. The young leaves and roots are rich in Vitamin C as well as starch. It contains calcium, phosphorours, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, oxalic acid, calcium oxalate, sapotoxin and flavones, apigenin and luteolin. The biological properties as well as chemical constituents of plant C. esculenta were widely used in folk medicine. In traditional medicine, C. esculenta is used as Anti microbial, Antihepatotoxic, Anti-cancer, Anti-Lipidperoxidative, Antibacterial and Antifungal, Antidiabetic, Anti-melanogenic, Anthelmintic. In present study, C. esculenta shows potent pharmacological activity such as Antimicrobial, Antihepatotoxic, Anti-cancer, Anti-Lipidperoxidative, antibacterial and Antifungal, Antidiabetic, Anti-melanogenic, Anthelmintic. Due to present of several potential chemical constituents it may use in several disease conditions for the future treatment.
    VL  - 3
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    ER  - 

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