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Melatonin and Myoinositol: A Foreword Step Toward IVF Success, a Prospective Clinical Trial

Received: 2 December 2018    Accepted: 25 January 2019    Published: 19 February 2019
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Abstract

Many subfertile couples, who failed to conceive naturally, seek help by means of artificial reproduction techniques such as in vitro fertilization (IVF) to achieve pregnancy. It is clear that oocyte and embryo quality depression are widely considered to be the main challenge of IVF in assisted reproduction. The aim of the study was to assess the effect and the role of melatonin combined with myoinositol on oocyte quality and to investigate its correlation with pregnancy outcome. A total of 315 patient, aged between 30-40, in a 12 month study period from Jan. 2017 to Dec. 2017, with history of one or multiple unsuccessful IVF cycles due to poor oocyte quality were included in this study. The study group (group 1, n=166) was treated with melatonin combined with myoinositol (Seidivid plus, SEIDLAB) for 3 months prior to a new IVF cycle and the control group (group 2, n =149) just received a standard IVF cycle without melatonin and myoinositol. IVF outcomes were compared between the two groups. Primary endpoint was the number of morphologically mature oocytes retrieved (MII oocytes). Secondary endpoints were fertilization rate per number of mature oocytes, embryo quality and pregnancy rate. After treatment, the number of mature oocytes, the fertilization rate, the number of top-quality embryos transferred and pregnancy rate were statistically higher compared to the previous IVF cycle, while there was no difference in the number of retrieved oocyte. The mean number of oocytes retrieved differ between the two groups being (11.56) in group 1 and (10.9) in control one (1920 vs. 1629) and the percentage of mature oocytes was significantly higher in melatonin-treated group (77.03% vs. 69.1%). Concurrently, the mean number of immature oocytes (germinal vesicles) was reduced (22.9% vs. 39.9%). Furthermore, the melatonin –myoinositol treated group showed an increase in fertilization rate (80.2% vs. 77.7%) and the mean number of grade one embryos resulted was also higher (60.05% vs. 49.5%). Clinical pregnancy rate was in tendency higher in the group treated with melatonin and myoinositol (48.3% vs. 40.8%), In the current study It was concluded that Melatonin and myoinositol treatment is likely to become a significant option for improving oocyte and embryo quality in women who cannot become pregnant because of poor oocyte quality.

Published in Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics (Volume 7, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.jgo.20190701.11
Page(s) 1-7
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Melatonin, Myoinositol, IVF Cycle, Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection, Oocyte Quality, Pregnancy Outcome

References
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Cite This Article
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    Atyaf Hasan, Al-Quraan Elena, Al-Quraan Ghassan, Tayseer Rimawi, Said Nasrallah. (2019). Melatonin and Myoinositol: A Foreword Step Toward IVF Success, a Prospective Clinical Trial. Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 7(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jgo.20190701.11

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    ACS Style

    Atyaf Hasan; Al-Quraan Elena; Al-Quraan Ghassan; Tayseer Rimawi; Said Nasrallah. Melatonin and Myoinositol: A Foreword Step Toward IVF Success, a Prospective Clinical Trial. J. Gynecol. Obstet. 2019, 7(1), 1-7. doi: 10.11648/j.jgo.20190701.11

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    AMA Style

    Atyaf Hasan, Al-Quraan Elena, Al-Quraan Ghassan, Tayseer Rimawi, Said Nasrallah. Melatonin and Myoinositol: A Foreword Step Toward IVF Success, a Prospective Clinical Trial. J Gynecol Obstet. 2019;7(1):1-7. doi: 10.11648/j.jgo.20190701.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jgo.20190701.11,
      author = {Atyaf Hasan and Al-Quraan Elena and Al-Quraan Ghassan and Tayseer Rimawi and Said Nasrallah},
      title = {Melatonin and Myoinositol: A Foreword Step Toward IVF Success, a Prospective Clinical Trial},
      journal = {Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics},
      volume = {7},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-7},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jgo.20190701.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jgo.20190701.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jgo.20190701.11},
      abstract = {Many subfertile couples, who failed to conceive naturally, seek help by means of artificial reproduction techniques such as in vitro fertilization (IVF) to achieve pregnancy. It is clear that oocyte and embryo quality depression are widely considered to be the main challenge of IVF in assisted reproduction. The aim of the study was to assess the effect and the role of melatonin combined with myoinositol on oocyte quality and to investigate its correlation with pregnancy outcome. A total of 315 patient, aged between 30-40, in a 12 month study period from Jan. 2017 to Dec. 2017, with history of one or multiple unsuccessful IVF cycles due to poor oocyte quality were included in this study. The study group (group 1, n=166) was treated with melatonin combined with myoinositol (Seidivid plus, SEIDLAB) for 3 months prior to a new IVF cycle and the control group (group 2, n =149) just received a standard IVF cycle without melatonin and myoinositol. IVF outcomes were compared between the two groups. Primary endpoint was the number of morphologically mature oocytes retrieved (MII oocytes). Secondary endpoints were fertilization rate per number of mature oocytes, embryo quality and pregnancy rate. After treatment, the number of mature oocytes, the fertilization rate, the number of top-quality embryos transferred and pregnancy rate were statistically higher compared to the previous IVF cycle, while there was no difference in the number of retrieved oocyte. The mean number of oocytes retrieved differ between the two groups being (11.56) in group 1 and (10.9) in control one (1920 vs. 1629) and the percentage of mature oocytes was significantly higher in melatonin-treated group (77.03% vs. 69.1%). Concurrently, the mean number of immature oocytes (germinal vesicles) was reduced (22.9% vs. 39.9%). Furthermore, the melatonin –myoinositol treated group showed an increase in fertilization rate (80.2% vs. 77.7%) and the mean number of grade one embryos resulted was also higher (60.05% vs. 49.5%). Clinical pregnancy rate was in tendency higher in the group treated with melatonin and myoinositol (48.3% vs. 40.8%), In the current study It was concluded that Melatonin and myoinositol treatment is likely to become a significant option for improving oocyte and embryo quality in women who cannot become pregnant because of poor oocyte quality.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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    T1  - Melatonin and Myoinositol: A Foreword Step Toward IVF Success, a Prospective Clinical Trial
    AU  - Atyaf Hasan
    AU  - Al-Quraan Elena
    AU  - Al-Quraan Ghassan
    AU  - Tayseer Rimawi
    AU  - Said Nasrallah
    Y1  - 2019/02/19
    PY  - 2019
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jgo.20190701.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jgo.20190701.11
    T2  - Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics
    JF  - Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics
    JO  - Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics
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    EP  - 7
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2376-7820
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jgo.20190701.11
    AB  - Many subfertile couples, who failed to conceive naturally, seek help by means of artificial reproduction techniques such as in vitro fertilization (IVF) to achieve pregnancy. It is clear that oocyte and embryo quality depression are widely considered to be the main challenge of IVF in assisted reproduction. The aim of the study was to assess the effect and the role of melatonin combined with myoinositol on oocyte quality and to investigate its correlation with pregnancy outcome. A total of 315 patient, aged between 30-40, in a 12 month study period from Jan. 2017 to Dec. 2017, with history of one or multiple unsuccessful IVF cycles due to poor oocyte quality were included in this study. The study group (group 1, n=166) was treated with melatonin combined with myoinositol (Seidivid plus, SEIDLAB) for 3 months prior to a new IVF cycle and the control group (group 2, n =149) just received a standard IVF cycle without melatonin and myoinositol. IVF outcomes were compared between the two groups. Primary endpoint was the number of morphologically mature oocytes retrieved (MII oocytes). Secondary endpoints were fertilization rate per number of mature oocytes, embryo quality and pregnancy rate. After treatment, the number of mature oocytes, the fertilization rate, the number of top-quality embryos transferred and pregnancy rate were statistically higher compared to the previous IVF cycle, while there was no difference in the number of retrieved oocyte. The mean number of oocytes retrieved differ between the two groups being (11.56) in group 1 and (10.9) in control one (1920 vs. 1629) and the percentage of mature oocytes was significantly higher in melatonin-treated group (77.03% vs. 69.1%). Concurrently, the mean number of immature oocytes (germinal vesicles) was reduced (22.9% vs. 39.9%). Furthermore, the melatonin –myoinositol treated group showed an increase in fertilization rate (80.2% vs. 77.7%) and the mean number of grade one embryos resulted was also higher (60.05% vs. 49.5%). Clinical pregnancy rate was in tendency higher in the group treated with melatonin and myoinositol (48.3% vs. 40.8%), In the current study It was concluded that Melatonin and myoinositol treatment is likely to become a significant option for improving oocyte and embryo quality in women who cannot become pregnant because of poor oocyte quality.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Iraqi Speciality Center for In-Vitro Fertilization, Baghdad, Iraq

  • Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Princess Basma Teaching Hospital, Irbid, Jordan

  • Department of Iraqi Speciality Center for In-Vitro Fertilization, Baghdad, Iraq

  • Department of Iraqi Speciality Center for In-Vitro Fertilization, Baghdad, Iraq

  • Department of Iraqi Speciality Center for In-Vitro Fertilization, Baghdad, Iraq

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