Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics

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A New Function of Granulocyte Colony-stimulating Factor (G-CSF): Suppression of Cell Proliferation in Uterine Endometrial Carcinoma

Received: 27 March 2019    Accepted: 11 May 2019    Published: 12 June 2019
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Abstract

Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) is cytokine which belongs to the family of colony-stimulating factors and recombinant human G-CSF has been widely used in clinical practice for treating patients with neutropenia for over 20 years. Recently, it has also seen use in assisted reproductive technology (ART) treatment based on the hypothesis that G-CSF might help the uterine endometrium proliferate and prepare for implantation. However, the risk of this treatment has not been fully assessed yet and there is a potential complication with its usage. It has been reported that G-CSF stimulates cell proliferation in hematopoietic cells and various other cell types, including cancer cells, suggesting that repeated local G-CSF administration into the uterine cavity might raises the risk of contracting uterine endometrial carcinoma. Based on this hypothesis, we assessed the effect of G-CSF on human uterine carcinoma cell proliferation, using cell lines. Our study showed that G-CSF administration produced dose-dependent suppression of proliferation of human uterine endometrial carcinoma cells through a G-CSF receptor-independent mechanism via a part of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway. While further studies will be needed to confirm G-CSFs efficacy in improving the outcomes of ART treatment, our data at least suggests that repeated G-CSF administration does not increase the risk of uterine endometrial carcinoma and may even lower it.

DOI 10.11648/j.jgo.20190703.17
Published in Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics (Volume 7, Issue 3, May 2019)
Page(s) 92-99
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Granulocyte Colony-stimulating Factor (G-CSF), Uterine Endometrial Carcinoma, Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) Treatment

References
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Author Information
  • Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan

  • Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan

  • Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

  • Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan

Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Yayoi Fukuda, Hitomi Nakamura, Keiichi Kumasawa, Tadashi Kimura. (2019). A New Function of Granulocyte Colony-stimulating Factor (G-CSF): Suppression of Cell Proliferation in Uterine Endometrial Carcinoma. Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 7(3), 92-99. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jgo.20190703.17

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    ACS Style

    Yayoi Fukuda; Hitomi Nakamura; Keiichi Kumasawa; Tadashi Kimura. A New Function of Granulocyte Colony-stimulating Factor (G-CSF): Suppression of Cell Proliferation in Uterine Endometrial Carcinoma. J. Gynecol. Obstet. 2019, 7(3), 92-99. doi: 10.11648/j.jgo.20190703.17

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    AMA Style

    Yayoi Fukuda, Hitomi Nakamura, Keiichi Kumasawa, Tadashi Kimura. A New Function of Granulocyte Colony-stimulating Factor (G-CSF): Suppression of Cell Proliferation in Uterine Endometrial Carcinoma. J Gynecol Obstet. 2019;7(3):92-99. doi: 10.11648/j.jgo.20190703.17

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jgo.20190703.17,
      author = {Yayoi Fukuda and Hitomi Nakamura and Keiichi Kumasawa and Tadashi Kimura},
      title = {A New Function of Granulocyte Colony-stimulating Factor (G-CSF): Suppression of Cell Proliferation in Uterine Endometrial Carcinoma},
      journal = {Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics},
      volume = {7},
      number = {3},
      pages = {92-99},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jgo.20190703.17},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jgo.20190703.17},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jgo.20190703.17},
      abstract = {Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) is cytokine which belongs to the family of colony-stimulating factors and recombinant human G-CSF has been widely used in clinical practice for treating patients with neutropenia for over 20 years. Recently, it has also seen use in assisted reproductive technology (ART) treatment based on the hypothesis that G-CSF might help the uterine endometrium proliferate and prepare for implantation. However, the risk of this treatment has not been fully assessed yet and there is a potential complication with its usage. It has been reported that G-CSF stimulates cell proliferation in hematopoietic cells and various other cell types, including cancer cells, suggesting that repeated local G-CSF administration into the uterine cavity might raises the risk of contracting uterine endometrial carcinoma. Based on this hypothesis, we assessed the effect of G-CSF on human uterine carcinoma cell proliferation, using cell lines. Our study showed that G-CSF administration produced dose-dependent suppression of proliferation of human uterine endometrial carcinoma cells through a G-CSF receptor-independent mechanism via a part of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway. While further studies will be needed to confirm G-CSFs efficacy in improving the outcomes of ART treatment, our data at least suggests that repeated G-CSF administration does not increase the risk of uterine endometrial carcinoma and may even lower it.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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    T1  - A New Function of Granulocyte Colony-stimulating Factor (G-CSF): Suppression of Cell Proliferation in Uterine Endometrial Carcinoma
    AU  - Yayoi Fukuda
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    JO  - Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
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    AB  - Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) is cytokine which belongs to the family of colony-stimulating factors and recombinant human G-CSF has been widely used in clinical practice for treating patients with neutropenia for over 20 years. Recently, it has also seen use in assisted reproductive technology (ART) treatment based on the hypothesis that G-CSF might help the uterine endometrium proliferate and prepare for implantation. However, the risk of this treatment has not been fully assessed yet and there is a potential complication with its usage. It has been reported that G-CSF stimulates cell proliferation in hematopoietic cells and various other cell types, including cancer cells, suggesting that repeated local G-CSF administration into the uterine cavity might raises the risk of contracting uterine endometrial carcinoma. Based on this hypothesis, we assessed the effect of G-CSF on human uterine carcinoma cell proliferation, using cell lines. Our study showed that G-CSF administration produced dose-dependent suppression of proliferation of human uterine endometrial carcinoma cells through a G-CSF receptor-independent mechanism via a part of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway. While further studies will be needed to confirm G-CSFs efficacy in improving the outcomes of ART treatment, our data at least suggests that repeated G-CSF administration does not increase the risk of uterine endometrial carcinoma and may even lower it.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 3
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