International Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering

| Peer-Reviewed |

Livestock Production System and Their Constraints in West Arsi Zone, Oromia National Regional State, Ethiopia

Received: 14 August 2019    Accepted: 29 September 2019    Published: 12 October 2019
Views:       Downloads:

Share This Article

Abstract

A livestock production system is a group of farm operations with approximately the same characteristics of climatic conditions and farming practices. Farm type identification helps to identify area specific problems and give proper technological intervention to address the problems. Therefore, this study was initiated to identify the livestock production systems and their constraints in West Arsi Zone. Both Primary and secondary data collection method was used to collect data. Secondary data was collected from Zone and concerned district offices using checklists. In addition to this, published and unpublished materials are also used as sources of secondary data. Multi-stage sampling technique was employed to select representative districts, kebeles and sample households. Focus group discussion (FGD), key informant interview and household direct interviews by using semi-structured questionnaires are used to collect primary data. A total of 264 sample households are selected to collect primary data. Descriptive statistics was used to analyze the collected data using STATA version 14. The study result identified livestock production system was classified mixed rainfall sufficient (MRS) which cattle, equine and sheep production system dominantly practiced and mixed rainfall deficit (MRD) which goat, beekeeping and backyard poultry production system majorly practiced. The major livestock production constraints like lack of access to credit services, shortage of improved breed, lack of livestock technologies, shortage of feed, disease, and climate change were identified and the possible policy implications were suggested to address the problems.

DOI 10.11648/j.ijbse.20190704.11
Published in International Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering (Volume 7, Issue 4, December 2019)
Page(s) 79-84
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Livestock, Production System, Classification, Production Constraints, Households, West Arsi Zone

References
[1] FAO, 2016. Ethiopia Climate-Smart Agriculture Scoping Study. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[2] Guo R., Brhane Weldegebrial, Genet Yohannes, Gebremedhin Yohannes, 2018. Climate Change Adaptation Practices by Ruminant Livestock Producer of in Hintalo Wajerat District Tigray Regional State, Northern Ethiopia. Biomed J Sci & Tech Res., pp. 20-21.
[3] FAO, 2010. Greenhouse gas emissions from the dairy sector. A life cycle assessment. A report prepared by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations animal production and health division, FAO, Rome.
[4] Shapiro, B. I., Gebru, G., Desta, S., Negassa, A., Nigussie, K., Aboset G. and Mechale. H., 2017. Ethiopia livestock sector analysis. International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI) Project Report. Nairobi, Kenya.
[5] EIAR (Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research), 2012. Forage Seed Research and Development, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[6] CSA (Center Statistical Agency), 2013 2016/17. Agricultural sample survey report on livestock and livestock characteristics (private peasant holdings), Volume II. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[7] Belachew H, Jemberu E., 2002. Challenges and opportunities of livestock marketing in Ethiopia, Challenges and opportunities of livestock marketing in Ethiopia. Proceedings of the 10th annual conference, Ethiopia Society of Animal production (ESAP), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, Pp 1-13.
[8] Belay D., Getachew E., Azage T., and Hegde B. H., 2013. Farmers’ perceived livestock production constraints in Ginchi watershed area: Result of participatory rural appraisal, International Journal of Livestock Production, Vol. 4 (8), pp. 128-134.
[9] Eyob Eshetu, and Zewudu Abraham, 2016. Review on live animal and meat export marketing system in Ethiopia: challenges and opportunities, Journal of Scientific and Innovative Research; 5 (2): 59-64.
[10] ZOANR (Zonal Office of Agriculture and Natural Resource), 2016. Reports of West Arsi Zone Office of Agriculture and Natural Resource, Shashemene, Ethiopia, unpublished.
[11] Food Agricultural Organisation (FAO), 2007. Climate Change: Climate Change Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. IPCC WG II Forht Assessment Report.
[12] Abate Feyissa, 2009. Climate Change Impact on Livelihood, Vulnerability and Coping Mechanisms: A Case Study of West-Arsi Zone, Ethiopia. LUCSUS, Lund University SE-22644, Lund, Sweden.
[13] Mohammed AA, Ehui S, Yemesrach A., 2004. Diary Development in Ethiopia. EPTD discussion paper No. 123.
[14] Workneh Abebe, 2007. Determinants of Adoption of Improved Box Hive in Atsbi Wemberta District of Eastern Zone, Tigray Region. MSc Thesis, Haramaya University, Ethiopia, pp: 63.
[15] Shambel Bekele, 2017. Impacts of Climate Change on Livestock Production: A Review, Journal of Natural Sciences Research, Vol. 7, No. 8, pp. 56.
Author Information
  • Socio-Economics Research Team, Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Centre, Adami Tulu, Ethiopia

  • Socio-Economics Research Team, Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Centre, Adami Tulu, Ethiopia

  • Socio-Economics Research Team, Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Centre, Adami Tulu, Ethiopia

  • Socio-Economics Research Team, Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Centre, Adami Tulu, Ethiopia

Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Yassin Esmael Ahmed, Beriso Bati Bukul, Shemalis Gizachew, Asfew Negase Sanbate. (2019). Livestock Production System and Their Constraints in West Arsi Zone, Oromia National Regional State, Ethiopia. International Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering, 7(4), 79-84. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbse.20190704.11

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Yassin Esmael Ahmed; Beriso Bati Bukul; Shemalis Gizachew; Asfew Negase Sanbate. Livestock Production System and Their Constraints in West Arsi Zone, Oromia National Regional State, Ethiopia. Int. J. Biomed. Sci. Eng. 2019, 7(4), 79-84. doi: 10.11648/j.ijbse.20190704.11

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Yassin Esmael Ahmed, Beriso Bati Bukul, Shemalis Gizachew, Asfew Negase Sanbate. Livestock Production System and Their Constraints in West Arsi Zone, Oromia National Regional State, Ethiopia. Int J Biomed Sci Eng. 2019;7(4):79-84. doi: 10.11648/j.ijbse.20190704.11

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ijbse.20190704.11,
      author = {Yassin Esmael Ahmed and Beriso Bati Bukul and Shemalis Gizachew and Asfew Negase Sanbate},
      title = {Livestock Production System and Their Constraints in West Arsi Zone, Oromia National Regional State, Ethiopia},
      journal = {International Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering},
      volume = {7},
      number = {4},
      pages = {79-84},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijbse.20190704.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbse.20190704.11},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijbse.20190704.11},
      abstract = {A livestock production system is a group of farm operations with approximately the same characteristics of climatic conditions and farming practices. Farm type identification helps to identify area specific problems and give proper technological intervention to address the problems. Therefore, this study was initiated to identify the livestock production systems and their constraints in West Arsi Zone. Both Primary and secondary data collection method was used to collect data. Secondary data was collected from Zone and concerned district offices using checklists. In addition to this, published and unpublished materials are also used as sources of secondary data. Multi-stage sampling technique was employed to select representative districts, kebeles and sample households. Focus group discussion (FGD), key informant interview and household direct interviews by using semi-structured questionnaires are used to collect primary data. A total of 264 sample households are selected to collect primary data. Descriptive statistics was used to analyze the collected data using STATA version 14. The study result identified livestock production system was classified mixed rainfall sufficient (MRS) which cattle, equine and sheep production system dominantly practiced and mixed rainfall deficit (MRD) which goat, beekeeping and backyard poultry production system majorly practiced. The major livestock production constraints like lack of access to credit services, shortage of improved breed, lack of livestock technologies, shortage of feed, disease, and climate change were identified and the possible policy implications were suggested to address the problems.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Livestock Production System and Their Constraints in West Arsi Zone, Oromia National Regional State, Ethiopia
    AU  - Yassin Esmael Ahmed
    AU  - Beriso Bati Bukul
    AU  - Shemalis Gizachew
    AU  - Asfew Negase Sanbate
    Y1  - 2019/10/12
    PY  - 2019
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbse.20190704.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijbse.20190704.11
    T2  - International Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering
    JF  - International Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering
    JO  - International Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering
    SP  - 79
    EP  - 84
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2376-7235
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbse.20190704.11
    AB  - A livestock production system is a group of farm operations with approximately the same characteristics of climatic conditions and farming practices. Farm type identification helps to identify area specific problems and give proper technological intervention to address the problems. Therefore, this study was initiated to identify the livestock production systems and their constraints in West Arsi Zone. Both Primary and secondary data collection method was used to collect data. Secondary data was collected from Zone and concerned district offices using checklists. In addition to this, published and unpublished materials are also used as sources of secondary data. Multi-stage sampling technique was employed to select representative districts, kebeles and sample households. Focus group discussion (FGD), key informant interview and household direct interviews by using semi-structured questionnaires are used to collect primary data. A total of 264 sample households are selected to collect primary data. Descriptive statistics was used to analyze the collected data using STATA version 14. The study result identified livestock production system was classified mixed rainfall sufficient (MRS) which cattle, equine and sheep production system dominantly practiced and mixed rainfall deficit (MRD) which goat, beekeeping and backyard poultry production system majorly practiced. The major livestock production constraints like lack of access to credit services, shortage of improved breed, lack of livestock technologies, shortage of feed, disease, and climate change were identified and the possible policy implications were suggested to address the problems.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

  • Sections