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A Study of Dermatological Diseases in a Geriatric Patients

Received: 4 October 2020    Accepted: 19 October 2020    Published: 11 November 2020
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Abstract

Background: The dermatological problems in the elderly is very common, and can often add to the psychological stress in the geriatric population. Aim of the study: To determine the frequency and the patterns of skin diseases in the elderly patients. Patients and methods: A cross-sectional study was done in 100 elderly patients who attended the dermatology outpatients department in Benghazi city, from April 2018 to December 2018, females aged 50 years and above and males aged 60 years and above were evaluated for dermatological diseases. Results: Hundred elderly patients were enrolled in the study 68% were females and 32% were males. The inflammatory dermatoses were the commonest findings seen in 60% of patients, cutaneous infections seen in 36% of patients and cutaneous vascular disorders seen in 4% of patients. Eczema was the commonest inflammatory dermatosis seen in 22% of patients, pruritus was seen in 20% of patients. Seborrheic dermatitis was the commonest type of eczema seen in 9% of patients. The various types of cutaneous infections, fungal infections were seen in 15% of patients, bacterial infections seen in 14% of patients and viral infections seen in 7% of patients. Tinea pedis was the commonest seen in 10% of patients. Fungal infections were more common in female patients. Conclusions: Structural and physiological changes in aged skin can produce marked susceptibility to dermatological disorders. The inflammatory dermatosis was the most prevalent skin diseases in the elderly patients, and eczema were the predominant inflammatory dermatosis.

Published in International Journal of Clinical Dermatology (Volume 3, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijcd.20200302.12
Page(s) 22-27
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Elderly, Dermatosis, Cutaneous Infections

References
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  • APA Style

    Najat Omer Ali Alramaity, Nadia Abdalhafid Elsherif, Azza El Saddiek Hussein Greiw. (2020). A Study of Dermatological Diseases in a Geriatric Patients. International Journal of Clinical Dermatology, 3(2), 22-27. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcd.20200302.12

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    ACS Style

    Najat Omer Ali Alramaity; Nadia Abdalhafid Elsherif; Azza El Saddiek Hussein Greiw. A Study of Dermatological Diseases in a Geriatric Patients. Int. J. Clin. Dermatol. 2020, 3(2), 22-27. doi: 10.11648/j.ijcd.20200302.12

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    AMA Style

    Najat Omer Ali Alramaity, Nadia Abdalhafid Elsherif, Azza El Saddiek Hussein Greiw. A Study of Dermatological Diseases in a Geriatric Patients. Int J Clin Dermatol. 2020;3(2):22-27. doi: 10.11648/j.ijcd.20200302.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijcd.20200302.12,
      author = {Najat Omer Ali Alramaity and Nadia Abdalhafid Elsherif and Azza El Saddiek Hussein Greiw},
      title = {A Study of Dermatological Diseases in a Geriatric Patients},
      journal = {International Journal of Clinical Dermatology},
      volume = {3},
      number = {2},
      pages = {22-27},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijcd.20200302.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcd.20200302.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijcd.20200302.12},
      abstract = {Background: The dermatological problems in the elderly is very common, and can often add to the psychological stress in the geriatric population. Aim of the study: To determine the frequency and the patterns of skin diseases in the elderly patients. Patients and methods: A cross-sectional study was done in 100 elderly patients who attended the dermatology outpatients department in Benghazi city, from April 2018 to December 2018, females aged 50 years and above and males aged 60 years and above were evaluated for dermatological diseases. Results: Hundred elderly patients were enrolled in the study 68% were females and 32% were males. The inflammatory dermatoses were the commonest findings seen in 60% of patients, cutaneous infections seen in 36% of patients and cutaneous vascular disorders seen in 4% of patients. Eczema was the commonest inflammatory dermatosis seen in 22% of patients, pruritus was seen in 20% of patients. Seborrheic dermatitis was the commonest type of eczema seen in 9% of patients. The various types of cutaneous infections, fungal infections were seen in 15% of patients, bacterial infections seen in 14% of patients and viral infections seen in 7% of patients. Tinea pedis was the commonest seen in 10% of patients. Fungal infections were more common in female patients. Conclusions: Structural and physiological changes in aged skin can produce marked susceptibility to dermatological disorders. The inflammatory dermatosis was the most prevalent skin diseases in the elderly patients, and eczema were the predominant inflammatory dermatosis.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - A Study of Dermatological Diseases in a Geriatric Patients
    AU  - Najat Omer Ali Alramaity
    AU  - Nadia Abdalhafid Elsherif
    AU  - Azza El Saddiek Hussein Greiw
    Y1  - 2020/11/11
    PY  - 2020
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcd.20200302.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijcd.20200302.12
    T2  - International Journal of Clinical Dermatology
    JF  - International Journal of Clinical Dermatology
    JO  - International Journal of Clinical Dermatology
    SP  - 22
    EP  - 27
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2995-1305
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcd.20200302.12
    AB  - Background: The dermatological problems in the elderly is very common, and can often add to the psychological stress in the geriatric population. Aim of the study: To determine the frequency and the patterns of skin diseases in the elderly patients. Patients and methods: A cross-sectional study was done in 100 elderly patients who attended the dermatology outpatients department in Benghazi city, from April 2018 to December 2018, females aged 50 years and above and males aged 60 years and above were evaluated for dermatological diseases. Results: Hundred elderly patients were enrolled in the study 68% were females and 32% were males. The inflammatory dermatoses were the commonest findings seen in 60% of patients, cutaneous infections seen in 36% of patients and cutaneous vascular disorders seen in 4% of patients. Eczema was the commonest inflammatory dermatosis seen in 22% of patients, pruritus was seen in 20% of patients. Seborrheic dermatitis was the commonest type of eczema seen in 9% of patients. The various types of cutaneous infections, fungal infections were seen in 15% of patients, bacterial infections seen in 14% of patients and viral infections seen in 7% of patients. Tinea pedis was the commonest seen in 10% of patients. Fungal infections were more common in female patients. Conclusions: Structural and physiological changes in aged skin can produce marked susceptibility to dermatological disorders. The inflammatory dermatosis was the most prevalent skin diseases in the elderly patients, and eczema were the predominant inflammatory dermatosis.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Dermatology Department, El-Jumhoria Hospital, Benghazi, Libya

  • Dermatology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Benghazi University, Benghazi, Libya

  • Department of Family and Community Medicine, Benghazi University, Benghazi, Libya

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