The study of Odonata communities along deciduous forest requires the basic understanding of the abundance, distribution and number of species present. As habitat conditions change, they also exhibit changes in their diversity and distribution. The present study was carried out in Kuthiraimozhi theri deciduous forest located in Thoothukudi District, Tamil Nadu, South India during July 2009 to June 2010 to assess the diversity of odonates. The forest is open, sandy, low tree lands with predominance of thorny, usually hard wood species. Observations were carried out twice in a month during morning, and evening times. A total of 958 dragonflies belonging to 20 species (2 species unidentified) belonging to 16 genera and 4 families were recorded. The family Libellulidae (15 species) was found to be dominant in the study region, followed by families Aeshnidae, Chlorogomphidae and Gomphidae, which were represented by a single species. The data was analyzed for Species richness, Shannon’s diversity index and Simpson’s index. Maximum number (237) of dragonflies was collected during December 2009 and the highest Species richness (2.35) and Shannon’s diversity index (2.08) was recorded during June 2010. This study has shown that, Odonata diversities along the Kuthiraimozhi theri deciduous forest vary hence these populations can be monitored, related and used as indicators of the physical structure of the deciduous forest and its surrounding ecotones. This inventory has served as the baseline for Odonata communities in the deciduous forest hence can be a measure of monitoring in the near future. Finally, there must be an increase in education on the importance of using local insect species as first level indicators of environmental health which when improved upon can save the nation a lot of money otherwise used in the chemical evaluation and monitoring of environment.
| Published in | International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy (Volume 4, Issue 3) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ijepp.20160403.13 |
| Page(s) | 58-63 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Odonata, Diversity, Deciduous Forest
| [1] | O. N. Kaul, and D. C. Sharma, Forest type Statistics. Indian Forester 1971, 97, pp. 432-436. |
| [2] | G. Sharma, R. Sundararaj & L. R. Karibasvaraja. Species diversity of Odonata in the selected provenances of Sandal in southern India. Zoo’s Print Journal 2007, 22 (7), pp. 2765–2767; http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/ oTT.ZPJ.1593.2765-7. |
| [3] | S. Tsuda. A distributional list of world Odonata. Osaka, 1991, pp. 362. |
| [4] | M. Prasad, and R. K Varshney. Oriental Insects. 1995, 29, pp. 385-428. |
| [5] | K. A. Subramanian. A Checklist of Odonata of India. Zoological Surveyof India, Kolkata, 2014, pp. 31. |
| [6] | V. V. J. Clausnitzer, Kalkman, V. J. and Wilson, K. 2009. Odonata enter the biodiversity crisis debate: The first global assessment of an insect group. Biological Conservation 142, pp. 1864–1869. |
| [7] | A. Chovanec, and J. Waringer. Ecological integrity of river-floodplain systems-assessment by dragonfly surveys (Insecta: Odonata). Regulated Rivers: Research and Manag. 2001, 17, pp. 493–507. |
| [8] | A. C. Benke. Dragonfly production and prey turnover. Ecology 1976, 57, pp. 915–927. |
| [9] | Remsburg AJ and Turner MG. Aquatic and terrestrial drivers of dragonfly (Odonata) assemblages within and among north temperate lakes. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 200928 (1), pp. 44-56. |
| [10] | R. Rowe. Dragonflies: Behaviour and Ecology of Odonata. Australian J. Entomol. 2003, 42 (2), pp. 210–211. |
| [11] | G. Peters. Trockenzeit-Libellenausdem Indischen Tiefand. Deutsch Entomologische Zeitschrift (N. F.) 1981, 28, pp. 93–108. |
| [12] | R. Rao, & A. R. Lahiri. First records of Odonates (Arthropoda: Insecta) from the Silent Valley and New Amarambalam Reserved Forests. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 1982, 79 (3), pp. 557–562. |
| [13] | M. Prasad. A note on the odonata from south India. Fraseria1987, 12, pp. 50. |
| [14] | S. Mathavan, & P. L. Miller. A Collection of Dragonflies (Odonata) made in the Periyar National Park, Kerala, South India, in January 1988. International Odonatological Society, Bilthoven (Rapid communications (supplements), no. 10), 1989, pp. 10. |
| [15] | C. Radhakrishnan. Ecology and conservation status of Entomofauna of Malabar. Zoos’ Print 1997, 11, pp. 2–5. |
| [16] | K. G. Emiliyamma, & C. Radhakrishnan. Odonata (Insecta) of Parambikulam Wildlife Sanctuary, Kerala, India. Records of Zoological Survey of India 2000, 98 (1) pp. 157–167. |
| [17] | K. G. Emiliyamma, & C. Radhakrishnan. Additions to the Odonata of (Insecta) of Thiruvananthapuram District, Kerala. Zoo’s Print Journal, 2002, 17 (10) pp. 914–917; http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/JoTT. ZPJ.17.10.914-7. |
| [18] | M. J. Palot, D. Cheruvat, K. G. Emiliyamma & C. Radhakrishnan. Dragonfly Menace at the National Fish Seed Farm, Malampuzha, Kerala. Fishing Chimes, 2002, 22 (5) pp. 56–60. |
| [19] | K. A. Subramanian, & K. G. Sivaramakrishnan. Conservation of Odonate fauna in Western Ghats, 2002, pp. 11–22. In: Sanjayan, K. P., V. Mahalingam & M. C. Muralirangan (eds.). Vistas of Entomological Research for The New Millennium. G. S. Gill Research Institute, Chennai. |
| [20] | C. Radhakrishnan, & K. G. Emiliyamma. Odonata (Insecta) of Kerala: A systematic Database, 2003, pp. 1-27. In: Gupta, R. K. (ed.). Advancement in Insect Biodiversity, Jai NarainVyas University, Jodhpur |
| [21] | K. G. Emiliyamma, C. Radhakrishnan & M. J. Palot. Pictorial Handbook on Common Dragonflies and Damselflies of Kerala. Zoological Survey of India, 2005, pp. 67. |
| [22] | K. A. Subramanian., India-A Lifescape, Dragonflies of India - A Field Guide. VigyanPrasar, India Offset Press, New Delhi, 2005, pp. 118. |
| [23] | K. A. Subramanian. Endemic odonates of the Western Ghats: Habitat distribution and Conservation, 2007, pp. 257–271. In: Tyagi, B. K. (ed.). Odonata-Biology of Dragonflies. Scientific Publishers, Jodhpur, India. |
| [24] | C. G. Kiran, & D. V. Raju. Checklist of Odonata of Kerala with their Malayalam names. Malabar Trogon 2011, 9 (3): 31-35. |
| [25] | C. G. Kiran. & D. V. Raju. Dragonflies and damselflies of Kerala (Keralathile Thumbikal). Tropical Institute of Ecological Sciences, 2013, pp. 156. |
| [26] | D. L. Bharamal1, Y. J. Koli, D. S. Korgaonkar and G. P. Bhawane. Odonata fauna of Sindhudurg district, Maharashtra, India. International journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 2014, 3, 9, pp. 98-104. |
| [27] | Paris Basumatary, D. Adhikary, M. Daimary, N. Basumatary, A. Daimary, A preliminary study on the diversity of odonata in Bodoland University and its vicinity, Assam, India. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 2015, 5, 6. |
| [28] | Arulprakash, R. & K. Gunathilagaraj., Abundance and diversity of odonata in temporary water bodies of Coimbatore and Salem districts in Tamil Nadu. Journal of Threatened Taxa 2010, 2 (8): 1099–1102; http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/JoTT.o2035.1099-102. |
| [29] | Rangnekar, P., M. Borkar & O. Dharwadkar, Additions to the Odonata (Insecta) of Goa. Journal of Threatened Taxa 2010, 2 (4): 805–814; http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/JoTT.o2286.805-14. |
| [30] | Rangnekar, P. & R. Naik, Further additions to the Odonata (Insecta) fauna of Goa, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 2014, 6 (3): 5585–5589; http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.o3641.5585-9. |
| [31] | Adarsh, C. K., K. S. Aneesh & P. O. Nameer, A preliminary checklist of odonates in Kerala Agricultural University (KAU) campus, Thrissur district, Kerala, Southern India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 2014, 6 (8): 6127–6137; http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/JoTT.o3491.6 127-37. |
| [32] | A. Rashed, Christopher D. Beatty, Mark R. Forbes and Thomas N. Sherratt., Prey selection by dragonflies in relation to prey size and wasp – like colours and patterns. Animal Behaviour, 2005, 70, pp. 1195-1202. |
| [33] | G. Pritchard., The prey of adult dragonflies in North Alberta. Canadian Entomologist, 1964, 96, pp. 821-825. |
| [34] | P. J. Mayhew., Food intake and adult behaviour in Calopteryxspendens and Erthrommanajas. J. Odonatol. 1994, 23 (2) pp. 115-124. |
| [35] | R. W. Merrit, and K. W. Cummins., Aquatic insects of North America, 3rd edition. Kendall / Hunt Publishing Company. 1996, pp. 112-123. |
| [36] | P. S. Corpet, Biology of Odonata. Ann. Rev. Entomol. 1999, 25, pp. 189-217. |
APA Style
Anita Kannagi, V. Sivakumar, V. Santhi. (2016). Diversity of Dragonflies (Insecta: Odonata) in a Deciduous Forest of Thoothukudi District, Tamil Nadu, South India. International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy, 4(3), 58-63. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.20160403.13
ACS Style
Anita Kannagi; V. Sivakumar; V. Santhi. Diversity of Dragonflies (Insecta: Odonata) in a Deciduous Forest of Thoothukudi District, Tamil Nadu, South India. Int. J. Environ. Prot. Policy 2016, 4(3), 58-63. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepp.20160403.13
AMA Style
Anita Kannagi, V. Sivakumar, V. Santhi. Diversity of Dragonflies (Insecta: Odonata) in a Deciduous Forest of Thoothukudi District, Tamil Nadu, South India. Int J Environ Prot Policy. 2016;4(3):58-63. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepp.20160403.13
Share This Article
Twitter
Linked In
Facebook
Copy
Download@article{10.11648/j.ijepp.20160403.13,
author = {Anita Kannagi and V. Sivakumar and V. Santhi},
title = {Diversity of Dragonflies (Insecta: Odonata) in a Deciduous Forest of Thoothukudi District, Tamil Nadu, South India},
journal = {International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy},
volume = {4},
number = {3},
pages = {58-63},
doi = {10.11648/j.ijepp.20160403.13},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.20160403.13},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijepp.20160403.13},
abstract = {The study of Odonata communities along deciduous forest requires the basic understanding of the abundance, distribution and number of species present. As habitat conditions change, they also exhibit changes in their diversity and distribution. The present study was carried out in Kuthiraimozhi theri deciduous forest located in Thoothukudi District, Tamil Nadu, South India during July 2009 to June 2010 to assess the diversity of odonates. The forest is open, sandy, low tree lands with predominance of thorny, usually hard wood species. Observations were carried out twice in a month during morning, and evening times. A total of 958 dragonflies belonging to 20 species (2 species unidentified) belonging to 16 genera and 4 families were recorded. The family Libellulidae (15 species) was found to be dominant in the study region, followed by families Aeshnidae, Chlorogomphidae and Gomphidae, which were represented by a single species. The data was analyzed for Species richness, Shannon’s diversity index and Simpson’s index. Maximum number (237) of dragonflies was collected during December 2009 and the highest Species richness (2.35) and Shannon’s diversity index (2.08) was recorded during June 2010. This study has shown that, Odonata diversities along the Kuthiraimozhi theri deciduous forest vary hence these populations can be monitored, related and used as indicators of the physical structure of the deciduous forest and its surrounding ecotones. This inventory has served as the baseline for Odonata communities in the deciduous forest hence can be a measure of monitoring in the near future. Finally, there must be an increase in education on the importance of using local insect species as first level indicators of environmental health which when improved upon can save the nation a lot of money otherwise used in the chemical evaluation and monitoring of environment.},
year = {2016}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Diversity of Dragonflies (Insecta: Odonata) in a Deciduous Forest of Thoothukudi District, Tamil Nadu, South India AU - Anita Kannagi AU - V. Sivakumar AU - V. Santhi Y1 - 2016/05/19 PY - 2016 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.20160403.13 DO - 10.11648/j.ijepp.20160403.13 T2 - International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy JF - International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy JO - International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy SP - 58 EP - 63 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2330-7536 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.20160403.13 AB - The study of Odonata communities along deciduous forest requires the basic understanding of the abundance, distribution and number of species present. As habitat conditions change, they also exhibit changes in their diversity and distribution. The present study was carried out in Kuthiraimozhi theri deciduous forest located in Thoothukudi District, Tamil Nadu, South India during July 2009 to June 2010 to assess the diversity of odonates. The forest is open, sandy, low tree lands with predominance of thorny, usually hard wood species. Observations were carried out twice in a month during morning, and evening times. A total of 958 dragonflies belonging to 20 species (2 species unidentified) belonging to 16 genera and 4 families were recorded. The family Libellulidae (15 species) was found to be dominant in the study region, followed by families Aeshnidae, Chlorogomphidae and Gomphidae, which were represented by a single species. The data was analyzed for Species richness, Shannon’s diversity index and Simpson’s index. Maximum number (237) of dragonflies was collected during December 2009 and the highest Species richness (2.35) and Shannon’s diversity index (2.08) was recorded during June 2010. This study has shown that, Odonata diversities along the Kuthiraimozhi theri deciduous forest vary hence these populations can be monitored, related and used as indicators of the physical structure of the deciduous forest and its surrounding ecotones. This inventory has served as the baseline for Odonata communities in the deciduous forest hence can be a measure of monitoring in the near future. Finally, there must be an increase in education on the importance of using local insect species as first level indicators of environmental health which when improved upon can save the nation a lot of money otherwise used in the chemical evaluation and monitoring of environment. VL - 4 IS - 3 ER -
Information
Email: