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A Study on Water Logging Problem of Rangpur City

Received: 10 August 2021    Accepted: 19 August 2021    Published: 27 August 2021
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Abstract

Rangpur is one of the major metropolitan cities in the Northern part of Bangladesh. It has become a metropolitan city in 2018 with a population of almost 16000000. Water logging is one of the major problems in the Rangpur City. In recent years most of the city has been inundated due to heavy rainfall in a short period of time during monsoon season. This year a 433 mm rainfall for 12 hours made the whole city water logged almost for 2 days. The major causes working behind this situation are weak and unplanned drainage system and topographical condition. Geographically the elevation of the main Rangpur City is lower compared to the surrounding areas which results in water logging. The drainage system was also unplanned and defective from the beginning of the formation of Rangpur city. Inadequate and poor drainage system, low maintenance and lack of dredging are making the condition worse. Unplanned building construction and increased population in locality has accelerated and prolonged the water inundation. Due to the up growing inhabitance, number of open lands and ponds are decreasing and moreover the poor drainage system is preventing the rainwater from draining away. The inactiveness and endangered condition of the Shama Sundori canal flowing throughout the city enhanced the acuteness of water logging. The sufferings in daily life have no bound among the residents due to water logging in the rainy season. The water bound people have no pure drinking water and food and have lost their valuable assets, furniture, houses, cattle and crops. This also causes physical damages to the roads and buildings as well as environmental damages. The study focuses on the recent scenarios of water logging and tries to find out and analyze the causes of water logging. The report also proposes a more effective solution to reduce the on growing threat of water logging problem for Rangpur city.

Published in International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy (Volume 9, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijepp.20210904.12
Page(s) 77-85
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Water Logging, RpCC, Drainage System, SWM, Urban Area

References
[1] “March 2014 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY PADECO Co., Ltd.,” vol. 6, no. March, pp. 14–61, 2014.
[2] R. Management and M. Bhashani, “EFFECT OF WATER LOGGING IN TANGAIL PAURASHAVA,” vol. 6, no. December, pp. 11–20, 2016.
[3] L. A. K. & S. A. M. R. HASAN, M. T. HOSSAIN, “SEASONAL WATER LOGGING PROBLEM IN AN URBAN AREA OF BANGLADESH: A STUDY ON PABNA POURASHAVA,” in 1st National Conference on Water Resources Engineering (NCWRE 2018), 2018.
[4] Wadud, T. (2020). “Burdens of Rangpur City”, Daily Prothom Alo, Department of Bangla, Begum Rokeya University and river-activist. 28 September, 2020. 16: 04.
[5] L. A. Badal, “Waterlogging cripples Rangpur city after record rainfall,” Dhaka Tribune. [Online]. Available: https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/nation/2020/09/28/waterlogging-cripples-rangpur-city-after-record-rainfall. [Accessed: 10-Aug-2021].
[6] N. I. Raju, “Rangpur city under water!,” TBS News. [Online]. Available: https://www.tbsnews.net/bangladesh/rangpur-city-under-water-138334.
[7] A. C. Study, O. N. Water, L. Problems, I. N. An, U. Area, and P. A. Solutions, “Id: Sme028 a Case Study on Water Logging Problems in an Urban Area of,” vol. 2014, no. September, pp. 26–28, 2014.
[8] W. Islam and S. C. Sarker, “Monitoring the Changing Pattern of Land Use in the Rangpur City Corporation Using Remote Sensing and GIS,” J. Geogr. Inf. Syst., vol. 08, no. 04, pp. 537–545, 2016.
[9] M. A. Ashraf and M. S. A. Chowdhury, “Drainage Planning in the Cities of Bangladesh: Case Study of Drainage and Water Logging in Chaktai Commercial area, Chittagong,” J. Bangladesh Inst. Planners, vol. 2, no. January 2012, pp. 49–60, 1970.
[10] M. S. H. S. Md. Mijanur Rahman Bappi, Md. Samsuzzaman, Shafayat Shikdar, Md. Sujon Miah, “Water Logging and Drainage System of Rangpur City Corporation (RCC, Ward No. 18 and 20)” 2015.
[11] M. Sarker and M. Rahman, “Assessment of Solid Waste Management Process in Rangpur City Corporation Area,” J. Geogr. Environ. Earth Sci. Int., vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 1–10, 2018.
[12] K. G. Tawhid, “Causes and Effects of Water Logging in Dhaka City, Bangladesh,” TRITA-LWR Master Thesis Dep. L. Water Resour. Eng. R. Inst. Technol., p. 75, 2004.
[13] M. Rahaman, N. Hossain, A. Nurain, P. Sarker, and S. Ichihara, “Investigation on Causes and Effects of Waterlogging in the Southern Part of Bangladesh,” Manag. Sustain. Dev., vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 4–11, 2020.
[14] “Rangpur City Corporation.” [Online]. Available: http://www.rpcc.gov.bd. [Accessed: 08-Oct-2021].
[15] “Rangpur Weather Office Annual Report,” 2020.
[16] M. Edrish and M. Ferdous, “Role Of Compact Township And Its Constraints In Achieving Environmental Sustainability In Bangladesh-A Case Study Of Rangpur Union,” 3rd Int. Conf. Adv. Civ. Eng., no. December, pp. 611–616, 2013.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Musharat Sabnam, Muntasir Tabasum, Faruque Abdullah. (2021). A Study on Water Logging Problem of Rangpur City. International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy, 9(4), 77-85. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.20210904.12

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    ACS Style

    Musharat Sabnam; Muntasir Tabasum; Faruque Abdullah. A Study on Water Logging Problem of Rangpur City. Int. J. Environ. Prot. Policy 2021, 9(4), 77-85. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepp.20210904.12

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    AMA Style

    Musharat Sabnam, Muntasir Tabasum, Faruque Abdullah. A Study on Water Logging Problem of Rangpur City. Int J Environ Prot Policy. 2021;9(4):77-85. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepp.20210904.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijepp.20210904.12,
      author = {Musharat Sabnam and Muntasir Tabasum and Faruque Abdullah},
      title = {A Study on Water Logging Problem of Rangpur City},
      journal = {International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy},
      volume = {9},
      number = {4},
      pages = {77-85},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijepp.20210904.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.20210904.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijepp.20210904.12},
      abstract = {Rangpur is one of the major metropolitan cities in the Northern part of Bangladesh. It has become a metropolitan city in 2018 with a population of almost 16000000. Water logging is one of the major problems in the Rangpur City. In recent years most of the city has been inundated due to heavy rainfall in a short period of time during monsoon season. This year a 433 mm rainfall for 12 hours made the whole city water logged almost for 2 days. The major causes working behind this situation are weak and unplanned drainage system and topographical condition. Geographically the elevation of the main Rangpur City is lower compared to the surrounding areas which results in water logging. The drainage system was also unplanned and defective from the beginning of the formation of Rangpur city. Inadequate and poor drainage system, low maintenance and lack of dredging are making the condition worse. Unplanned building construction and increased population in locality has accelerated and prolonged the water inundation. Due to the up growing inhabitance, number of open lands and ponds are decreasing and moreover the poor drainage system is preventing the rainwater from draining away. The inactiveness and endangered condition of the Shama Sundori canal flowing throughout the city enhanced the acuteness of water logging. The sufferings in daily life have no bound among the residents due to water logging in the rainy season. The water bound people have no pure drinking water and food and have lost their valuable assets, furniture, houses, cattle and crops. This also causes physical damages to the roads and buildings as well as environmental damages. The study focuses on the recent scenarios of water logging and tries to find out and analyze the causes of water logging. The report also proposes a more effective solution to reduce the on growing threat of water logging problem for Rangpur city.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - A Study on Water Logging Problem of Rangpur City
    AU  - Musharat Sabnam
    AU  - Muntasir Tabasum
    AU  - Faruque Abdullah
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    T2  - International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy
    JF  - International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy
    JO  - International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
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    AB  - Rangpur is one of the major metropolitan cities in the Northern part of Bangladesh. It has become a metropolitan city in 2018 with a population of almost 16000000. Water logging is one of the major problems in the Rangpur City. In recent years most of the city has been inundated due to heavy rainfall in a short period of time during monsoon season. This year a 433 mm rainfall for 12 hours made the whole city water logged almost for 2 days. The major causes working behind this situation are weak and unplanned drainage system and topographical condition. Geographically the elevation of the main Rangpur City is lower compared to the surrounding areas which results in water logging. The drainage system was also unplanned and defective from the beginning of the formation of Rangpur city. Inadequate and poor drainage system, low maintenance and lack of dredging are making the condition worse. Unplanned building construction and increased population in locality has accelerated and prolonged the water inundation. Due to the up growing inhabitance, number of open lands and ponds are decreasing and moreover the poor drainage system is preventing the rainwater from draining away. The inactiveness and endangered condition of the Shama Sundori canal flowing throughout the city enhanced the acuteness of water logging. The sufferings in daily life have no bound among the residents due to water logging in the rainy season. The water bound people have no pure drinking water and food and have lost their valuable assets, furniture, houses, cattle and crops. This also causes physical damages to the roads and buildings as well as environmental damages. The study focuses on the recent scenarios of water logging and tries to find out and analyze the causes of water logging. The report also proposes a more effective solution to reduce the on growing threat of water logging problem for Rangpur city.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Civil Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology, Rajshahi, Bangladesh

  • Department of Geography and Environment, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Department of Building Engineering & Construction Management, Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology, Rajshahi, Bangladesh

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