Environmental Impact of Wastewater Discharges from FERMENCAM

Noukeu Nkouakam Armelle; Priso Richard Jules

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijepp.20140205.15

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Environmental Impact of Wastewater Discharges from FERMENCAM

Noukeu Nkouakam Armelle, Priso Richard Jules

Published in International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy (Volume 2, Issue 5)

Received: 16 August 2014 Accepted: 28 August 2014 Published: 10 October 2014

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Abstract

This study aims to assess the environmental impact of wastewater discharges from FERMENCAM. Effluent and wastewater samples were collected respectively at the plant outlet and in the receiving environment, and physico-chemical analyses carried out revealed an organic pollution with a high pollution load that can be observed by phosphate levels in water at the plant outlet. Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5) is high at the plant outlet (20300 mg of O2 / L) and 16200 mg of O2 / L are found in the receiving environment. The BOD5/COD (chemical oxygen demand) ratio of effluents discharged by FERMENCAM and that of the receiving environment is 0.90. This value is higher than 0.5, meaning that the organic matter of both effluents is highly biodegradable. The results show that the increase in conductivity and decrease in total dissolved salts are due to an excessive mineralization of organic matters. The results show that the chlorophyll synthesis in Amaranthus viridis leaves is linked to the quality of the environment, and that is why such leaves can easily adapt to the polluted environment. In short, the wastewater impact on water quality of the receiving environment is evident, and these data will allow better environmental protection, thus promoting the development of various waterfront activities. In addition, the need for sustainable wastewater management (wastewater treatment plants, pre-treatment of industrial waters and sensitization) in the study area proves to be vital and urgent in order to improve wastewater quality and contribute to improving the state of the environment.

Published in	International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy (Volume 2, Issue 5)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijepp.20140205.15
Page(s)	174-178
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Wastewater, Physico-Chemical Pollution, FERMENCAM, Environmental Impact

References

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[5]	Fokou, E. 1988. Contribution à la valorisation des aliments locaux : Etude biochimique in vitro et in vivo de quelques éléments nutritifs essentiels des légumes et feuilles consommés au Cameroun. Thèse doct. 3ème cycle, Yaoundé, 168p.
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[13]	Noukeu, N.A. 2009. Essai d’assainissement de l’environnement au voisinage des fermenteries du Cameroun à Boadibo (Douala), Mémoire de DEA, Université de Douala , 50 p.
[14]	Priso, R.J. 1994. Contribution à l’identification des indicateurs écologiques de pollution dans les régions de Yaoundé et Douala. Thèse Doctorat 3ème Cycle, Université de Yaoundé I, 180 p.
[15]	Rodier, J. 1996. L’analyse de l’eau : eaux naturelles, eaux résiduaires, eaux de mer. 8ème édition ; DUNOD, Paris, 1383 p.
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APA Style

Noukeu Nkouakam Armelle, Priso Richard Jules. (2014). Environmental Impact of Wastewater Discharges from FERMENCAM. International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy, 2(5), 174-178. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.20140205.15

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ACS Style

Noukeu Nkouakam Armelle; Priso Richard Jules. Environmental Impact of Wastewater Discharges from FERMENCAM. Int. J. Environ. Prot. Policy 2014, 2(5), 174-178. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepp.20140205.15

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AMA Style

Noukeu Nkouakam Armelle, Priso Richard Jules. Environmental Impact of Wastewater Discharges from FERMENCAM. Int J Environ Prot Policy. 2014;2(5):174-178. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepp.20140205.15

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@article{10.11648/j.ijepp.20140205.15,
  author = {Noukeu Nkouakam Armelle and Priso Richard Jules},
  title = {Environmental Impact of Wastewater Discharges from FERMENCAM},
  journal = {International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy},
  volume = {2},
  number = {5},
  pages = {174-178},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijepp.20140205.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.20140205.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijepp.20140205.15},
  abstract = {This study aims to assess the environmental impact of wastewater discharges from FERMENCAM. Effluent and wastewater samples were collected respectively at the plant outlet and in the receiving environment, and physico-chemical analyses carried out revealed an organic pollution with a high pollution load that can be observed by phosphate levels in water at the plant outlet. Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5) is high at the plant outlet (20300 mg of O2 / L) and 16200 mg of O2 / L are found in the receiving environment. The BOD5/COD (chemical oxygen demand) ratio of effluents discharged by FERMENCAM and that of the receiving environment is 0.90. This value is higher than 0.5, meaning that the organic matter of both effluents is highly biodegradable. The results show that the increase in conductivity and decrease in total dissolved salts are due to an excessive mineralization of organic matters. The results show that the chlorophyll synthesis in Amaranthus viridis leaves is linked to the quality of the environment, and that is why such leaves can easily adapt to the polluted environment. In short, the wastewater impact on water quality of the receiving environment is evident, and these data will allow better environmental protection, thus promoting the development of various waterfront activities. In addition, the need for sustainable wastewater management (wastewater treatment plants, pre-treatment of industrial waters and sensitization) in the study area proves to be vital and urgent in order to improve wastewater quality and contribute to improving the state of the environment.},
 year = {2014}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Environmental Impact of Wastewater Discharges from FERMENCAM
AU  - Noukeu Nkouakam Armelle
AU  - Priso Richard Jules
Y1  - 2014/10/10
PY  - 2014
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.20140205.15
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijepp.20140205.15
T2  - International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy
JF  - International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy
JO  - International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy
SP  - 174
EP  - 178
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-7536
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.20140205.15
AB  - This study aims to assess the environmental impact of wastewater discharges from FERMENCAM. Effluent and wastewater samples were collected respectively at the plant outlet and in the receiving environment, and physico-chemical analyses carried out revealed an organic pollution with a high pollution load that can be observed by phosphate levels in water at the plant outlet. Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5) is high at the plant outlet (20300 mg of O2 / L) and 16200 mg of O2 / L are found in the receiving environment. The BOD5/COD (chemical oxygen demand) ratio of effluents discharged by FERMENCAM and that of the receiving environment is 0.90. This value is higher than 0.5, meaning that the organic matter of both effluents is highly biodegradable. The results show that the increase in conductivity and decrease in total dissolved salts are due to an excessive mineralization of organic matters. The results show that the chlorophyll synthesis in Amaranthus viridis leaves is linked to the quality of the environment, and that is why such leaves can easily adapt to the polluted environment. In short, the wastewater impact on water quality of the receiving environment is evident, and these data will allow better environmental protection, thus promoting the development of various waterfront activities. In addition, the need for sustainable wastewater management (wastewater treatment plants, pre-treatment of industrial waters and sensitization) in the study area proves to be vital and urgent in order to improve wastewater quality and contribute to improving the state of the environment.
VL  - 2
IS  - 5
ER  -

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Author Information

Noukeu Nkouakam Armelle

Department of Plant Biology and Physiology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé Cameroon; Department of Plant Biology and Physiology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon
Priso Richard Jules

Department of Plant Biology and Physiology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon

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APA Style

Noukeu Nkouakam Armelle, Priso Richard Jules. (2014). Environmental Impact of Wastewater Discharges from FERMENCAM. International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy, 2(5), 174-178. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.20140205.15

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ACS Style

Noukeu Nkouakam Armelle; Priso Richard Jules. Environmental Impact of Wastewater Discharges from FERMENCAM. Int. J. Environ. Prot. Policy 2014, 2(5), 174-178. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepp.20140205.15

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AMA Style

Noukeu Nkouakam Armelle, Priso Richard Jules. Environmental Impact of Wastewater Discharges from FERMENCAM. Int J Environ Prot Policy. 2014;2(5):174-178. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepp.20140205.15

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@article{10.11648/j.ijepp.20140205.15,
  author = {Noukeu Nkouakam Armelle and Priso Richard Jules},
  title = {Environmental Impact of Wastewater Discharges from FERMENCAM},
  journal = {International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy},
  volume = {2},
  number = {5},
  pages = {174-178},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijepp.20140205.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.20140205.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijepp.20140205.15},
  abstract = {This study aims to assess the environmental impact of wastewater discharges from FERMENCAM. Effluent and wastewater samples were collected respectively at the plant outlet and in the receiving environment, and physico-chemical analyses carried out revealed an organic pollution with a high pollution load that can be observed by phosphate levels in water at the plant outlet. Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5) is high at the plant outlet (20300 mg of O2 / L) and 16200 mg of O2 / L are found in the receiving environment. The BOD5/COD (chemical oxygen demand) ratio of effluents discharged by FERMENCAM and that of the receiving environment is 0.90. This value is higher than 0.5, meaning that the organic matter of both effluents is highly biodegradable. The results show that the increase in conductivity and decrease in total dissolved salts are due to an excessive mineralization of organic matters. The results show that the chlorophyll synthesis in Amaranthus viridis leaves is linked to the quality of the environment, and that is why such leaves can easily adapt to the polluted environment. In short, the wastewater impact on water quality of the receiving environment is evident, and these data will allow better environmental protection, thus promoting the development of various waterfront activities. In addition, the need for sustainable wastewater management (wastewater treatment plants, pre-treatment of industrial waters and sensitization) in the study area proves to be vital and urgent in order to improve wastewater quality and contribute to improving the state of the environment.},
 year = {2014}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Environmental Impact of Wastewater Discharges from FERMENCAM
AU  - Noukeu Nkouakam Armelle
AU  - Priso Richard Jules
Y1  - 2014/10/10
PY  - 2014
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.20140205.15
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijepp.20140205.15
T2  - International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy
JF  - International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy
JO  - International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy
SP  - 174
EP  - 178
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-7536
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.20140205.15
AB  - This study aims to assess the environmental impact of wastewater discharges from FERMENCAM. Effluent and wastewater samples were collected respectively at the plant outlet and in the receiving environment, and physico-chemical analyses carried out revealed an organic pollution with a high pollution load that can be observed by phosphate levels in water at the plant outlet. Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5) is high at the plant outlet (20300 mg of O2 / L) and 16200 mg of O2 / L are found in the receiving environment. The BOD5/COD (chemical oxygen demand) ratio of effluents discharged by FERMENCAM and that of the receiving environment is 0.90. This value is higher than 0.5, meaning that the organic matter of both effluents is highly biodegradable. The results show that the increase in conductivity and decrease in total dissolved salts are due to an excessive mineralization of organic matters. The results show that the chlorophyll synthesis in Amaranthus viridis leaves is linked to the quality of the environment, and that is why such leaves can easily adapt to the polluted environment. In short, the wastewater impact on water quality of the receiving environment is evident, and these data will allow better environmental protection, thus promoting the development of various waterfront activities. In addition, the need for sustainable wastewater management (wastewater treatment plants, pre-treatment of industrial waters and sensitization) in the study area proves to be vital and urgent in order to improve wastewater quality and contribute to improving the state of the environment.
VL  - 2
IS  - 5
ER  -

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