International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy

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Assessment of Tanzanian and Regional Climate Change Related Policies Addressing Climate Change

Received: 24 September 2015    Accepted: 13 October 2015    Published: 24 October 2015
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Abstract

The Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) revealed that climate change is real and is already happening at an unprecedented rate. This paper assessed how climate change and adaptation is mainstreamed into all relevant areas of public policies. This paper has been developed through a systematic review and analysis of Tanzanian and regional climate change related policies and strategies in order to understand the current status of climate change policies and strategies and how they influence adaptability and resilience by small scale farmers in the country. We found that even though most of the policies have touches to environmental related matters, only few policies have clear provisions on issues pertaining to climate change adaptation and mitigation. Despite all these potentials, there are however a number of constraints to the implementation of activities stipulated in the policy and development programmes to attain sustainability. In Tanzania, climate change has emerged as one of the critical environmental challenges likely to undermine country-level efforts to achieve sustainable development. Occurrences of severe droughts which have hit most parts of the country, prevalence of crop pests and diseases, which have been reported to be increasing and posing more challenge to agriculture, are evidently leading to food insecurity and water scarcity. Thus, integrating climate change risks into government policies requires more flexible, preventive and forward-looking approaches and will involve legal, institutional and policy changes. For example, climate change adaptation could be facilitated through greater use of market-based instruments such as efficient water pricing and water markets, and risk-based insurance for properties, floods and droughts.

DOI 10.11648/j.ijepp.20150305.15
Published in International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy (Volume 3, Issue 5, September 2015)
Page(s) 145-152
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Climate Change, Vulnerability, Smallholder Farmers, Policies

References
[1] Bierwagen, R.M. and Peter, C.M. Tanzania: Political and Constitutional Evolution and Analysis of the Constitution. In F. Reyntjens ed., Constitutiones Africae Vol. 4, P 1- 20.
[2] Chishakwe, N.E. 2010. Southern Africa Sub‐Regional Framework on Climate Change Programmes Report. Southern African development Community. Available at: www.unep.org/roa/.../climate-change/southAfrica/SADC_Report.pd [Accessed March, 2013].
[3] EACCCP, 2011.East African Community (EAC) Climate Change Policy (EACCCP). EAC Secretariat Arusha, Tanzania. 47pp.
[4] RGoZ (The Revolutionary Government of Zanzibar), 2010. Zanzibar Strategy for Growth and Reduction of Poverty (ZSGRP II) 2010-2015 (MKUZA II). Zanzibar. 171pp.
[5] SADC (Southern African Development Community) 2011.Regional Strategic Action Plan on Integrated Water Resources Development and Management (2011-2015). Available at: http://www.sadc.int/files/6613/5293/3526/Regional_Strategic_Action_Plan_-IWRM_III.pdf [Accessed March, 2013].
[6] URT (United Republic of Tanzania), 1999.The Tanzania Development Vision 2025. Planning Commission, Dar es Salaam.
[7] URT (United Republic of Tanzania). 2004. National Water Sector Development Strategy. Government Printer, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. 86pp.
[8] URT (United Republic of Tanzania), 2010a. The Second National Strategy for Growth and Reduction of Poverty (NSGRP II).Ministry of Finance, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
[9] URT (United Republic of Tanzania), 2010b.National Irrigation Policy. Ministry of Water and Irrigation, Dar es Salaam. 70pp.
[10] URT (United Republic of Tanzania), 2011. National Climate Change Strategy and Action Plan: First Draft, Vice President’s Office, Division of Environment, Dar es Salaam.
[11] URT (United Republic of Tanzania), 2011a. The Tanzania Five Year Development Plan 2011/2012-2015/2016: Unleashing Tanzania’s Latent Growth Potentials. President’s Office, Planning Commission, Dar es Salaam. 152pp.
[12] URT (United Republic of Tanzania), 2011b. The Executive Summary of the Report on the Fifty Years of Independence of Tanzania Mainland, 1961-2011. Government of Tanzania, Dar es Salaam.
[13] URT (United Republic of Tanzania), 2011c. Water Sector Development Programme (2006 – 2025). Programme Implementation Manual. Ministry of Water, Dar es Salaam. 160pp.
[14] URT (United Republic of Tanzania) 2012. National Report for the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, Rio+20. Division of Environment, Vice President’s Office, United Republic of Tanzania. Dar es Salaam. 144pp.
[15] URT (United Republic of Tanzania) 2013a. National Climate Change Strategy. Division of Environment, Vice President’s Office, United Republic of Tanzania. Dar es Salaam. 112pp.
[16] URT (United Republic of Tanzania), 2013b. National Strategy for Reduced Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD+). Division of Environment, Vice President’s Office, United Republic of Tanzania. Dar es Salaam. 100pp.
[17] URT (United Republic of Tanzania), 2013c. Action Plan for Implementation of the National Strategy for Reduced Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD+). Division of Environment, Vice President’s Office, United Republic of Tanzania. Dar es Salaam. 74pp.
Author Information
  • Environmental Studies, the Open University of Tanzania, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

  • Environmental Studies, the Open University of Tanzania, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

  • Environmental Studies, the Open University of Tanzania, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

  • Physical Science Department, Sokoine University of Agriculture, Morogoro, Tanzania

  • Institute of Resource Assessment (IRA), University of Dares Salaam, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

  • Physical Science Department, Sokoine University of Agriculture, Morogoro, Tanzania

  • Environmental Studies, the Open University of Tanzania, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

  • Institute of Resource Assessment (IRA), University of Dares Salaam, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

  • Institute of Resource Assessment (IRA), University of Dares Salaam, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

  • Environmental Studies, the Open University of Tanzania, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

  • Research on Poverty Alleviation, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

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  • APA Style

    Josephat A. Saria, Noorali T. Jiwaji, Nangware K. Msofe, Kassim R. Mussa, Sixbert S. Mwanga, et al. (2015). Assessment of Tanzanian and Regional Climate Change Related Policies Addressing Climate Change. International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy, 3(5), 145-152. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.20150305.15

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    ACS Style

    Josephat A. Saria; Noorali T. Jiwaji; Nangware K. Msofe; Kassim R. Mussa; Sixbert S. Mwanga, et al. Assessment of Tanzanian and Regional Climate Change Related Policies Addressing Climate Change. Int. J. Environ. Prot. Policy 2015, 3(5), 145-152. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepp.20150305.15

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    AMA Style

    Josephat A. Saria, Noorali T. Jiwaji, Nangware K. Msofe, Kassim R. Mussa, Sixbert S. Mwanga, et al. Assessment of Tanzanian and Regional Climate Change Related Policies Addressing Climate Change. Int J Environ Prot Policy. 2015;3(5):145-152. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepp.20150305.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijepp.20150305.15,
      author = {Josephat A. Saria and Noorali T. Jiwaji and Nangware K. Msofe and Kassim R. Mussa and Sixbert S. Mwanga and Ayoub J. Tegeje and Innocent Messo and Brown Gwambene and Noah M. Pauline and Stella M. Shija and Godfrey Bwana},
      title = {Assessment of Tanzanian and Regional Climate Change Related Policies Addressing Climate Change},
      journal = {International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy},
      volume = {3},
      number = {5},
      pages = {145-152},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijepp.20150305.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.20150305.15},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijepp.20150305.15},
      abstract = {The Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) revealed that climate change is real and is already happening at an unprecedented rate. This paper assessed how climate change and adaptation is mainstreamed into all relevant areas of public policies. This paper has been developed through a systematic review and analysis of Tanzanian and regional climate change related policies and strategies in order to understand the current status of climate change policies and strategies and how they influence adaptability and resilience by small scale farmers in the country. We found that even though most of the policies have touches to environmental related matters, only few policies have clear provisions on issues pertaining to climate change adaptation and mitigation. Despite all these potentials, there are however a number of constraints to the implementation of activities stipulated in the policy and development programmes to attain sustainability. In Tanzania, climate change has emerged as one of the critical environmental challenges likely to undermine country-level efforts to achieve sustainable development. Occurrences of severe droughts which have hit most parts of the country, prevalence of crop pests and diseases, which have been reported to be increasing and posing more challenge to agriculture, are evidently leading to food insecurity and water scarcity. Thus, integrating climate change risks into government policies requires more flexible, preventive and forward-looking approaches and will involve legal, institutional and policy changes. For example, climate change adaptation could be facilitated through greater use of market-based instruments such as efficient water pricing and water markets, and risk-based insurance for properties, floods and droughts.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Assessment of Tanzanian and Regional Climate Change Related Policies Addressing Climate Change
    AU  - Josephat A. Saria
    AU  - Noorali T. Jiwaji
    AU  - Nangware K. Msofe
    AU  - Kassim R. Mussa
    AU  - Sixbert S. Mwanga
    AU  - Ayoub J. Tegeje
    AU  - Innocent Messo
    AU  - Brown Gwambene
    AU  - Noah M. Pauline
    AU  - Stella M. Shija
    AU  - Godfrey Bwana
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.20150305.15
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijepp.20150305.15
    T2  - International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy
    JF  - International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy
    JO  - International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy
    SP  - 145
    EP  - 152
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-7536
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.20150305.15
    AB  - The Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) revealed that climate change is real and is already happening at an unprecedented rate. This paper assessed how climate change and adaptation is mainstreamed into all relevant areas of public policies. This paper has been developed through a systematic review and analysis of Tanzanian and regional climate change related policies and strategies in order to understand the current status of climate change policies and strategies and how they influence adaptability and resilience by small scale farmers in the country. We found that even though most of the policies have touches to environmental related matters, only few policies have clear provisions on issues pertaining to climate change adaptation and mitigation. Despite all these potentials, there are however a number of constraints to the implementation of activities stipulated in the policy and development programmes to attain sustainability. In Tanzania, climate change has emerged as one of the critical environmental challenges likely to undermine country-level efforts to achieve sustainable development. Occurrences of severe droughts which have hit most parts of the country, prevalence of crop pests and diseases, which have been reported to be increasing and posing more challenge to agriculture, are evidently leading to food insecurity and water scarcity. Thus, integrating climate change risks into government policies requires more flexible, preventive and forward-looking approaches and will involve legal, institutional and policy changes. For example, climate change adaptation could be facilitated through greater use of market-based instruments such as efficient water pricing and water markets, and risk-based insurance for properties, floods and droughts.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

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