Evaluation of the Performance of SWAT Model to Simulate Stream Flow of Mojo River Watershed: In the Upper Awash River Basin, in Ethiopia

Ahmednasir Amin; Nade Nuru

doi:doi:10.11648/j.hyd.20200801.12

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Evaluation of the Performance of SWAT Model to Simulate Stream Flow of Mojo River Watershed: In the Upper Awash River Basin, in Ethiopia

Ahmednasir Amin, Nade Nuru

Published in Hydrology (Volume 8, Issue 1)

Received: 8 June 2020 Accepted: 28 June 2020 Published: 10 August 2020

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Abstract

The assessment of the accessibility of water in the basin and significance setting of its use is essential before planning for the expansion and development of additional sectors which poses pressure on water availability. The main purpose of this study was to evaluate the performance of SWAT model to simulate stream flow of Mojo River. The performance evaluation of the model was to obtain the water balances was conducted. In this study both secondary and primary data were used. The SWAT model was used for data analysis. In this study for stream flow yield simulation the parameters involving surface runoff (CN2.mgt) and ground water (ALPHA_BNK.rte was found to be the most sensitive parameters. A good agreement between observed and simulated discharge were observed, which was verified using both graphical technique and quantitative statistics. The value of R²=0.80, NSE=0.75, RSR=0.5 and PBIAS=-10.6 obtained during calibration and R² value 0.76, NSE value 0.69, RSR value 0.56 and PBIAS -14.4 obtained during validation as well as the uniformly scatter points along the 1:1 line during calibration and validation justify that the model is very good in simulating observed steam flow. From the results the total annual surface water available yields is estimated around 0.401Billion Cubic Meters (BCM).

Published in	Hydrology (Volume 8, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.hyd.20200801.12
Page(s)	7-18
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Simulate Streamflow, Performance of SWAT Model, Mojo River Watershed

References

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APA Style

Ahmednasir Amin, Nade Nuru. (2020). Evaluation of the Performance of SWAT Model to Simulate Stream Flow of Mojo River Watershed: In the Upper Awash River Basin, in Ethiopia. Hydrology, 8(1), 7-18. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hyd.20200801.12

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ACS Style

Ahmednasir Amin; Nade Nuru. Evaluation of the Performance of SWAT Model to Simulate Stream Flow of Mojo River Watershed: In the Upper Awash River Basin, in Ethiopia. Hydrology. 2020, 8(1), 7-18. doi: 10.11648/j.hyd.20200801.12

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AMA Style

Ahmednasir Amin, Nade Nuru. Evaluation of the Performance of SWAT Model to Simulate Stream Flow of Mojo River Watershed: In the Upper Awash River Basin, in Ethiopia. Hydrology. 2020;8(1):7-18. doi: 10.11648/j.hyd.20200801.12

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@article{10.11648/j.hyd.20200801.12,
  author = {Ahmednasir Amin and Nade Nuru},
  title = {Evaluation of the Performance of SWAT Model to Simulate Stream Flow of Mojo River Watershed: In the Upper Awash River Basin, in Ethiopia},
  journal = {Hydrology},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {7-18},
  doi = {10.11648/j.hyd.20200801.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hyd.20200801.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.hyd.20200801.12},
  abstract = {The assessment of the accessibility of water in the basin and significance setting of its use is essential before planning for the expansion and development of additional sectors which poses pressure on water availability. The main purpose of this study was to evaluate the performance of SWAT model to simulate stream flow of Mojo River. The performance evaluation of the model was to obtain the water balances was conducted. In this study both secondary and primary data were used. The SWAT model was used for data analysis. In this study for stream flow yield simulation the parameters involving surface runoff (CN2.mgt) and ground water (ALPHA_BNK.rte was found to be the most sensitive parameters. A good agreement between observed and simulated discharge were observed, which was verified using both graphical technique and quantitative statistics. The value of R2=0.80, NSE=0.75, RSR=0.5 and PBIAS=-10.6 obtained during calibration and R2 value 0.76, NSE value 0.69, RSR value 0.56 and PBIAS -14.4 obtained during validation as well as the uniformly scatter points along the 1:1 line during calibration and validation justify that the model is very good in simulating observed steam flow. From the results the total annual surface water available yields is estimated around 0.401Billion Cubic Meters (BCM).},
 year = {2020}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Evaluation of the Performance of SWAT Model to Simulate Stream Flow of Mojo River Watershed: In the Upper Awash River Basin, in Ethiopia
AU  - Ahmednasir Amin
AU  - Nade Nuru
Y1  - 2020/08/10
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hyd.20200801.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.hyd.20200801.12
T2  - Hydrology
JF  - Hydrology
JO  - Hydrology
SP  - 7
EP  - 18
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-7617
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hyd.20200801.12
AB  - The assessment of the accessibility of water in the basin and significance setting of its use is essential before planning for the expansion and development of additional sectors which poses pressure on water availability. The main purpose of this study was to evaluate the performance of SWAT model to simulate stream flow of Mojo River. The performance evaluation of the model was to obtain the water balances was conducted. In this study both secondary and primary data were used. The SWAT model was used for data analysis. In this study for stream flow yield simulation the parameters involving surface runoff (CN2.mgt) and ground water (ALPHA_BNK.rte was found to be the most sensitive parameters. A good agreement between observed and simulated discharge were observed, which was verified using both graphical technique and quantitative statistics. The value of R2=0.80, NSE=0.75, RSR=0.5 and PBIAS=-10.6 obtained during calibration and R2 value 0.76, NSE value 0.69, RSR value 0.56 and PBIAS -14.4 obtained during validation as well as the uniformly scatter points along the 1:1 line during calibration and validation justify that the model is very good in simulating observed steam flow. From the results the total annual surface water available yields is estimated around 0.401Billion Cubic Meters (BCM).
VL  - 8
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Ahmednasir Amin

Institute of Technology, Oda Bultum University, Chiro, Ethiopia
Nade Nuru

Institute of Technology, Oda Bultum University, Chiro, Ethiopia

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Ahmednasir Amin, Nade Nuru. (2020). Evaluation of the Performance of SWAT Model to Simulate Stream Flow of Mojo River Watershed: In the Upper Awash River Basin, in Ethiopia. Hydrology, 8(1), 7-18. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hyd.20200801.12

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ACS Style

Ahmednasir Amin; Nade Nuru. Evaluation of the Performance of SWAT Model to Simulate Stream Flow of Mojo River Watershed: In the Upper Awash River Basin, in Ethiopia. Hydrology. 2020, 8(1), 7-18. doi: 10.11648/j.hyd.20200801.12

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AMA Style

Ahmednasir Amin, Nade Nuru. Evaluation of the Performance of SWAT Model to Simulate Stream Flow of Mojo River Watershed: In the Upper Awash River Basin, in Ethiopia. Hydrology. 2020;8(1):7-18. doi: 10.11648/j.hyd.20200801.12

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@article{10.11648/j.hyd.20200801.12,
  author = {Ahmednasir Amin and Nade Nuru},
  title = {Evaluation of the Performance of SWAT Model to Simulate Stream Flow of Mojo River Watershed: In the Upper Awash River Basin, in Ethiopia},
  journal = {Hydrology},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {7-18},
  doi = {10.11648/j.hyd.20200801.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hyd.20200801.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.hyd.20200801.12},
  abstract = {The assessment of the accessibility of water in the basin and significance setting of its use is essential before planning for the expansion and development of additional sectors which poses pressure on water availability. The main purpose of this study was to evaluate the performance of SWAT model to simulate stream flow of Mojo River. The performance evaluation of the model was to obtain the water balances was conducted. In this study both secondary and primary data were used. The SWAT model was used for data analysis. In this study for stream flow yield simulation the parameters involving surface runoff (CN2.mgt) and ground water (ALPHA_BNK.rte was found to be the most sensitive parameters. A good agreement between observed and simulated discharge were observed, which was verified using both graphical technique and quantitative statistics. The value of R2=0.80, NSE=0.75, RSR=0.5 and PBIAS=-10.6 obtained during calibration and R2 value 0.76, NSE value 0.69, RSR value 0.56 and PBIAS -14.4 obtained during validation as well as the uniformly scatter points along the 1:1 line during calibration and validation justify that the model is very good in simulating observed steam flow. From the results the total annual surface water available yields is estimated around 0.401Billion Cubic Meters (BCM).},
 year = {2020}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Evaluation of the Performance of SWAT Model to Simulate Stream Flow of Mojo River Watershed: In the Upper Awash River Basin, in Ethiopia
AU  - Ahmednasir Amin
AU  - Nade Nuru
Y1  - 2020/08/10
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hyd.20200801.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.hyd.20200801.12
T2  - Hydrology
JF  - Hydrology
JO  - Hydrology
SP  - 7
EP  - 18
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-7617
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hyd.20200801.12
AB  - The assessment of the accessibility of water in the basin and significance setting of its use is essential before planning for the expansion and development of additional sectors which poses pressure on water availability. The main purpose of this study was to evaluate the performance of SWAT model to simulate stream flow of Mojo River. The performance evaluation of the model was to obtain the water balances was conducted. In this study both secondary and primary data were used. The SWAT model was used for data analysis. In this study for stream flow yield simulation the parameters involving surface runoff (CN2.mgt) and ground water (ALPHA_BNK.rte was found to be the most sensitive parameters. A good agreement between observed and simulated discharge were observed, which was verified using both graphical technique and quantitative statistics. The value of R2=0.80, NSE=0.75, RSR=0.5 and PBIAS=-10.6 obtained during calibration and R2 value 0.76, NSE value 0.69, RSR value 0.56 and PBIAS -14.4 obtained during validation as well as the uniformly scatter points along the 1:1 line during calibration and validation justify that the model is very good in simulating observed steam flow. From the results the total annual surface water available yields is estimated around 0.401Billion Cubic Meters (BCM).
VL  - 8
IS  - 1
ER  -

Copy | Download