Characterization of Physical and Chemical Properties of Biodiesel Produced from Jatropha Curcas Seeds Oil Cultivated in Rwanda

Jean Ntaganda; Andre Ndagijimana; Oscar Benimana

doi:doi:10.11648/j.sjee.20140202.11

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Characterization of Physical and Chemical Properties of Biodiesel Produced from Jatropha Curcas Seeds Oil Cultivated in Rwanda

Jean Ntaganda, Andre Ndagijimana, Oscar Benimana

Published in Science Journal of Energy Engineering (Volume 2, Issue 2)

Received: 5 March 2014 Accepted: 10 April 2014 Published: 20 April 2014

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Abstract

A yield of 26.88% of seed oil was obtained from Jatrophacurcas cultivated in Rwanda. Within 2 hours of reaction, the methyl ester (Biodiesel) was produced at a yield of 85.3% from obtained oil through direct base-catalysed trans-esterification process using methanol and sodium hydroxide as alcohol and catalyst. The proportion of 0.6g of NaOH in 20mL of methanol with 100 mL of Jatropha oil was the best ratio for making the biodiesel. The biodiesel obtained had 85.03% of ester content, 0.878 and 7.891Centistokes (at 200C) of specific gravity and viscosity respectively. The other physico-chemical properties were also characterized.

Published in	Science Journal of Energy Engineering (Volume 2, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.sjee.20140202.11
Page(s)	8-12
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Jatropha Curcas, Seed Oil, Biodiesel, Physico-Chemical Analysis

References

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APA Style

Jean Ntaganda, Andre Ndagijimana, Oscar Benimana. (2014). Characterization of Physical and Chemical Properties of Biodiesel Produced from Jatropha Curcas Seeds Oil Cultivated in Rwanda. Science Journal of Energy Engineering, 2(2), 8-12. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjee.20140202.11

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ACS Style

Jean Ntaganda; Andre Ndagijimana; Oscar Benimana. Characterization of Physical and Chemical Properties of Biodiesel Produced from Jatropha Curcas Seeds Oil Cultivated in Rwanda. Sci. J. Energy Eng. 2014, 2(2), 8-12. doi: 10.11648/j.sjee.20140202.11

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AMA Style

Jean Ntaganda, Andre Ndagijimana, Oscar Benimana. Characterization of Physical and Chemical Properties of Biodiesel Produced from Jatropha Curcas Seeds Oil Cultivated in Rwanda. Sci J Energy Eng. 2014;2(2):8-12. doi: 10.11648/j.sjee.20140202.11

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@article{10.11648/j.sjee.20140202.11,
  author = {Jean Ntaganda and Andre Ndagijimana and Oscar Benimana},
  title = {Characterization of Physical and Chemical Properties of Biodiesel Produced from Jatropha Curcas Seeds Oil Cultivated in Rwanda},
  journal = {Science Journal of Energy Engineering},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {8-12},
  doi = {10.11648/j.sjee.20140202.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjee.20140202.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjee.20140202.11},
  abstract = {A yield of 26.88% of seed oil was obtained from Jatrophacurcas cultivated in Rwanda. Within 2 hours of reaction, the methyl ester (Biodiesel) was produced at a yield of 85.3% from obtained oil through direct base-catalysed trans-esterification process using methanol and sodium hydroxide as alcohol and catalyst. The proportion of 0.6g of NaOH in 20mL of methanol with 100 mL of Jatropha oil was the best ratio for making the biodiesel. The biodiesel obtained had 85.03% of ester content, 0.878 and 7.891Centistokes (at 200C) of specific gravity and viscosity respectively. The other physico-chemical properties were also characterized.},
 year = {2014}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Characterization of Physical and Chemical Properties of Biodiesel Produced from Jatropha Curcas Seeds Oil Cultivated in Rwanda
AU  - Jean Ntaganda
AU  - Andre Ndagijimana
AU  - Oscar Benimana
Y1  - 2014/04/20
PY  - 2014
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjee.20140202.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.sjee.20140202.11
T2  - Science Journal of Energy Engineering
JF  - Science Journal of Energy Engineering
JO  - Science Journal of Energy Engineering
SP  - 8
EP  - 12
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2376-8126
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjee.20140202.11
AB  - A yield of 26.88% of seed oil was obtained from Jatrophacurcas cultivated in Rwanda. Within 2 hours of reaction, the methyl ester (Biodiesel) was produced at a yield of 85.3% from obtained oil through direct base-catalysed trans-esterification process using methanol and sodium hydroxide as alcohol and catalyst. The proportion of 0.6g of NaOH in 20mL of methanol with 100 mL of Jatropha oil was the best ratio for making the biodiesel. The biodiesel obtained had 85.03% of ester content, 0.878 and 7.891Centistokes (at 200C) of specific gravity and viscosity respectively. The other physico-chemical properties were also characterized.
VL  - 2
IS  - 2
ER  -

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Author Information

Jean Ntaganda

Department of Chemistry, College of Science and Technology, University of Rwanda, Butare, Rwanda
Andre Ndagijimana

Institute of Scientific and Technological Research (IRST), Butare, Rwanda
Oscar Benimana

Department of Chemistry, College of Science and Technology, University of Rwanda, Butare, Rwanda

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Jean Ntaganda, Andre Ndagijimana, Oscar Benimana. (2014). Characterization of Physical and Chemical Properties of Biodiesel Produced from Jatropha Curcas Seeds Oil Cultivated in Rwanda. Science Journal of Energy Engineering, 2(2), 8-12. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjee.20140202.11

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ACS Style

Jean Ntaganda; Andre Ndagijimana; Oscar Benimana. Characterization of Physical and Chemical Properties of Biodiesel Produced from Jatropha Curcas Seeds Oil Cultivated in Rwanda. Sci. J. Energy Eng. 2014, 2(2), 8-12. doi: 10.11648/j.sjee.20140202.11

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AMA Style

Jean Ntaganda, Andre Ndagijimana, Oscar Benimana. Characterization of Physical and Chemical Properties of Biodiesel Produced from Jatropha Curcas Seeds Oil Cultivated in Rwanda. Sci J Energy Eng. 2014;2(2):8-12. doi: 10.11648/j.sjee.20140202.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.sjee.20140202.11,
  author = {Jean Ntaganda and Andre Ndagijimana and Oscar Benimana},
  title = {Characterization of Physical and Chemical Properties of Biodiesel Produced from Jatropha Curcas Seeds Oil Cultivated in Rwanda},
  journal = {Science Journal of Energy Engineering},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {8-12},
  doi = {10.11648/j.sjee.20140202.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjee.20140202.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjee.20140202.11},
  abstract = {A yield of 26.88% of seed oil was obtained from Jatrophacurcas cultivated in Rwanda. Within 2 hours of reaction, the methyl ester (Biodiesel) was produced at a yield of 85.3% from obtained oil through direct base-catalysed trans-esterification process using methanol and sodium hydroxide as alcohol and catalyst. The proportion of 0.6g of NaOH in 20mL of methanol with 100 mL of Jatropha oil was the best ratio for making the biodiesel. The biodiesel obtained had 85.03% of ester content, 0.878 and 7.891Centistokes (at 200C) of specific gravity and viscosity respectively. The other physico-chemical properties were also characterized.},
 year = {2014}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Characterization of Physical and Chemical Properties of Biodiesel Produced from Jatropha Curcas Seeds Oil Cultivated in Rwanda
AU  - Jean Ntaganda
AU  - Andre Ndagijimana
AU  - Oscar Benimana
Y1  - 2014/04/20
PY  - 2014
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjee.20140202.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.sjee.20140202.11
T2  - Science Journal of Energy Engineering
JF  - Science Journal of Energy Engineering
JO  - Science Journal of Energy Engineering
SP  - 8
EP  - 12
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2376-8126
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjee.20140202.11
AB  - A yield of 26.88% of seed oil was obtained from Jatrophacurcas cultivated in Rwanda. Within 2 hours of reaction, the methyl ester (Biodiesel) was produced at a yield of 85.3% from obtained oil through direct base-catalysed trans-esterification process using methanol and sodium hydroxide as alcohol and catalyst. The proportion of 0.6g of NaOH in 20mL of methanol with 100 mL of Jatropha oil was the best ratio for making the biodiesel. The biodiesel obtained had 85.03% of ester content, 0.878 and 7.891Centistokes (at 200C) of specific gravity and viscosity respectively. The other physico-chemical properties were also characterized.
VL  - 2
IS  - 2
ER  -

Copy | Download