| Peer-Reviewed

A Critical Review of Heavy Metal Pollution and Its Effects in Bangladesh

Received: 31 October 2016    Accepted: 10 February 2017    Published: 31 October 2017
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

Heavy metal, one of the most hazardous pollutant that can pose serious threat to human and environment. The concentrations of metals are increasing at an alarming rate due to boost of unplanned industrialization and urbanization. Though some metals are playing crucial role as micronutrients but the excessive amount exert negative impact at great extent. The existence of toxic heavy metals in the air, water and sediment can cause severe problems to all organisms because of their long persistence nature and bioaccumulation in the food chain. The present study reviews the various area of Bangladesh to make information on the sources of metal pollution, dissemination of metals in the environment and their possible effects on atmosphere, water, sediment, fishes and vegetables (plants).

Published in Science Journal of Energy Engineering (Volume 5, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.sjee.20170504.13
Page(s) 95-108
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Industrialization, Heavy Metal, Pollution, Effect, Environment

References
[1] Silambarasan, K., Senthilkumaar, V and Velmurugan, K (2012) Studies on the distribution of heavy metal concentrations in river Adyar, Chennai, Tamil Nadu. Eur. J. Exp. Biol., 2: 2192-2198.
[2] Mohiuddin, K. M., Zakir, H. M., Otomo, K., Sharmin, S and Shikazono N (2010) Geochemical distribution of trace metal pollutants in water and sediments of downstream of an urban river. International Journal of Environmental Science & Technology, 7: 17-28. DOI: 10.1007/BF03326113.
[3] UNFPA, United Nations Populations Founds (2011) Retrieved from offonce/home/news/pid/7204; jsessionid=6C355D2E24817C8362750097E42535EB. (Verified March 3, 2011).
[4] Sobsey, M. D., Stauber, C. E., Casanova, L. M., Brown, J. M and Elliott, M. A (2008) Point of use household drinking water filtration: A practical, affective solution for proving sustained access to safe drinking water in the developing world. Environ Sci Technol. 42: 4261-4267.
[5] Lugoli, F., Leopizzi, M. I., Bagordo, F., Grassi, T., Guido, M and De Donno, A (2011) Widespread microbiological groundwater contamination in the South-eastern Salenco (Puglia-Italy). J Environ Monit. 13: 192-200. DOI: 10.1039/c0em00193g.
[6] Akter, A. and Ali, M. H (2011) Arsenic contamination in groundwater and its proposed remedial measures. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Tech. 8: 433-443.
[7] Bruzzoniti, M. C., Fungi, M and Sarzanini, C (2010) Determination of EPA´s priority pollutant polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in drinking waters by solid phase extraction-HPLC. Analytical Methods, 2: 739-745. DOI: 10.1039/B9AY00203K.
[8] Wu, B., Zhang, Y., Zhang, X. X and Cheng, S. P (2010) Health risk from exposure of organic pollutants through drinking water consumption in Nanjing, China. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 84: 46-50. DOI: 10.1007/s00128-009-9900-8.
[9] Manassaram, D. M., Backer, L. C., Messing, R., Fleming, L. E., Luke, B and Monteilh, C. P (2010) Nitrates in drinking water and methemoglobin levels in pregnancy: a longitudinal study. Environmental Health. 9: 60. DOI: 10.1186/1476-069X-9-60.
[10] Bourdineaud, J. P (2010) Heavy metals toxicity at very low, yet environmentally relevant doses: the cases of human mercurial contaminations through fish consumption, uranium in drinking water, and gold nanoparticles in aquatic systems. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, Part A, 157: S35-S35. 10.1016/j.cbpa.2010.06.099.
[11] Vashishat, N and Kler, T. K (2014) Birds as Bioindicators of Heavy Metal Pollution, AGROLOOK, 1-6.
[12] Kabata-Pendias, Alina, Mukherjee, Arun, B. (2007) Trace elements from soil to human. Environmental Toxicology, New York: Springer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-540-32714-1.
[13] Garza, A., Vega, R and Soto, E (2005) Cellular and molecular mechanism of lead neurotoxicity. Med Sci Monit. 28: 48-58.
[14] Bouchard, M. F., Sauve, S., Barbeau, B., Legrand, M., Brodeur, M. E., Bouffard, T., Limoges, E., Bellinger, D. C., Mergler, D (2011) Intellectual impairment in school-age children exposed to manganese from drinking water. Environ Health Perspect. 119: 138-143. doi: 10.1289/ehp.1002321.
[15] Holmstrup, M., Sorensen, J. G., Overgaard, J., Bayley, M., Bindesbol, A. M., Slotsbo, S., Fisker, K. V., Maraldo, K., Waagner, D., Labouriau, R and Asmund, G (2011) Body metal concentrations and glycogen reserves in earthworms (Dendrobaena octaedra) from contaminated and uncon- taminated forest soil. Environmental Pollution, 159: 190-197. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2010.09.005.
[16] Jomova, K., Jenisova, Z., Feszterova, M., Baros, S., Liska, J., Hudecova, D., Rhodes, C. J and Valko, M (2011) Arsenic: toxicity, oxidative stress and human disease. J Appl Toxicol. 31: 95-107. DOI: 10.1002/jat.1649.
[17] Salgado-Bustamante, M., Ortiz-Perez, M. D., Calderon-Aranda, E., EstradaCapetillo, L., Nino-Moreno, P., Gonzalez-Amaro, R and Portales-Perez, D (2010) Pattern of expression of apoptosis and inflammatory genes in humans exposed to arsenic and/or fluoride. Sci Total Environ. 408: 760-767. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.11.016.
[18] Burger, J., Campbell, K. R., Murray, S., Campbell, T. S., Gaines, K. F., Jeitner, C., Shukla, T., Burke, S., Gochfeld, M (2007) Metal level in blood, muscle and liver of water snales (Nerodia spp.) from New Jersey, Tennessee and South Carolina. Science of The Total Environment, 373: 556-563. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2006.06.018.
[19] Visnjic-Jeftic, Z., Jaric, I., Jovanovic, L., Skoric, S., Smederevac-Lalic, M., Nikcevic, M and Lenhardt, M (2010) Heavy metal and trace element accumulation in muscle, liver and gills of the Pontic shad (Alosa immaculate Bennet 1835) from the Danube River (Serbia). Microchem. J. 95: 341-344.
[20] DiGioacchino, M., Petrarca, C., Perrone, A., Farina, M., Sabbioni, E., Hartung, T., Martino, S., Esposito, D. L., Lotti, L. V and Mariani-Costantini, R (2008) Autophagy as an ultrastructural marker of heavy metal toxicity in human cord blood hematopoietic stem cells. Sci Total Environ. 392: 50-58. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2007.11.009.
[21] Thomas, S., Glahn, F and Foth, H (2009) Effects of heavy metals and tobacco smoke condensate on the glutathione-level in cultured human lung cells. Toxicol Lett. 189: S224-S225. DOI: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2009.06.526.
[22] Johri, N., Jacquillet, G and Unwin, R (2010) Heavy metal poisoning: the effects of cadmium on the kidney. BioMetals, 23: 783-792. DOI: 10.1007/s10534-010-9328-y.
[23] Otles, S and Cagindi, O (2010) Health importance of arsenic in drinking water and food. Environ Geochem Health. 32: 367-371. DOI: 10.1007/s10653-010-9296-8.
[24] http://www.mapsofworld.com/bangladesh/bangladesh-location-map.html.
[25] Mohiuddin, K. M., Ogawa, Y., Zakir, H. M., Otomo, K., Shikazono, N (2011) Heavy metals contamination in water and sediments of an urban river in a developing country, International Journal of Environmental Science & Technology, 8: 723-736. DOI: 10.1007/BF03326257.
[26] Bhuiyan, M. A. H., Dampare, S. B., Islam, M. A and Suzuki, S (2014) Source apportionment and pollution evaluation of heavy metals in water and sediments of Buriganga River, Bangladesh, using multivariate analysis and pollution evaluation indices, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 187: 40-75, DOI: 10.1007/s10661-014-4075-0.
[27] Ahmed, A. T. B., Mandal, S., Chowdhury, D. A., Rayhan, M. A., Tareq and Rahman, M (2012) Bioaccumulation of some heavy metals in Ayre fish (Sperata aor Hamilton, 1822), Sediment and water of Dhaleshwari River in dry season, Bangladesh J. Zool. 40: 147-153.
[28] Das, M., Ahmed, M. K., Islam, M. S., Islam, M. M and Akter, M. S (2011) Heavy metals in industrial effluents (Tannery and Textile) and adjacent rivers of Dhaka city, Bangladesh, Terrestrial and Aquatic Environmental Toxicology.
[29] Sikder, M. T., Kihara, Y., Yasuda, M., Yustiawati and Mihara, Y (2013) River water pollution in developed and developing countries: Judge and assessment of physicochemical characteristics and selected dissolved metal concentration. Clean Soil Air Water, 41: 60-68. DOI: 10.1002/clen.201100320.
[30] WHO (World Health Organization) (2011) Guidelines for drinking water quality-1, recommendations. World Health Organization, Geneva, 4th edition.
[31] Saha, P. K and Hossain M. D (2011) Assessment of Heavy Metal Contamination and Sediment Quality in the Buriganga River, Bangladesh, International Conference on Environmental Science and Technology IPCBEE vol. 6 (2011) © (2011) IACSIT Press, Singapore.
[32] Ahmad, M. K., Islam, S., Rahman, S., Haque, M. R and Islam, M. M (2010) Heavy Metals in Water, Sediment and Some Fishes of Buriganga River, Bangladesh, International Journal of Environmental Research, 4: 321-332.
[33] Ahmad, J. and Goni, M (2010) Heavy metal contamination in water, soil, and vegetables of the industrial areas in Dhaka, Bangladesh, Environmental Monitoring & Assessment, 166: 347.
[34] Sikder, M. N. A., Huq, S. M. S., Mamun, M. A. A., Hoque, K. M., Bhuyan, M. S and Abu Bakar, M. A (2016) Assessment of physicochemical parameters with its effects on human and aquatic animals giving special preference to effective management of Turag River, IOSR Journal of Environmental Science, Toxicology and Food Technology, 10: 41-51.
[35] Banu, Z., Chowdhury, M. S. A., Hossain, M. D., Nakagami, K (2013) Contamination and Ecological Risk Assessment of Heavy Metal in the Sediment of Turag River, Bangladesh: An Index Analysis Approach, Earth & Environmental Sciences, 5: 239-248 DOI: 10.4236/jwarp.2013.52024.
[36] Dey, S., Das, J and Manchur, M. A (2015) Studies on Heavy Metal Pollution of Karnaphuli River, Chittagong, Bangladesh, IOSR Journal of Environmental Science, Toxicology and Food Technology, 9: 79-83.
[37] Das, B., Y. S. A., Khan and Sarker, M. A. K (2002) Trace metal concentration in water of the Karnafully river estuary of the Bay of Bengal. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 5: 607-608. DOI: 10.3923/pjbs.2002.607.608.
[38] Khan, M. A. A and Khan, Y. S. A (2003) Trace metals in littoral sediments from the north east coast of the Bay of Bengal along the ship breaking area, Chittagong, Bangladesh. Journal of Biological Sciences, 3: 1050-1057. DOI: 10.3923/jbs.2003.1050.1057.
[39] Ogbo, E. M. and Okhuoya, J. A (2011) Bioavailability of some heavy metals in crude oil contaminated soils remediated with Pleurotus tuber-regium. Fr. Singer. Asian Journal of Biological Sciences, 4: 53-61. DOI: 10.3923/ajbs.2011.53.61.
[40] Ali, M. M., Ali, M. L., Islam, M. I., Rahman, M. Z (2016) Preliminary assessment of heavy metals in water and sediment of Karnaphuli River, Bangladesh, Environmental Nanotechnology, Monitoring & Management, 5: 27-35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enmm.2016.01.002.
[41] Siddique, M. A. M and Akter, M (2012) Heavy metal concentration in pore water of salt marsh along the Karnafully river coast, Bangladesh, Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 5: 241-248. DOI: 10.3923/jest.2012.241.248.
[42] Islam, F., Rahman, M., Khan, S. S. A., Ahmed, B., Bakar, A And Halder, M (2013) Heavy Metals in Water, Sediment and some Fishes of Karnofuly River, Bangladesh, Poll Res. 32: 715-721.
[43] Bhuyan, M. S., Islam, M. S., Bakar, M. A., Akhtar, A (2016) Heavy metals status in some commercially important fishes of Meghna River adjacent to Narsingdi District, Bangladesh: Health risk assessment, American Journal of Life Sciences. 4: 60-70. doi: 10.11648/j.ajls.20160402.17.
[44] Hassan, M., Mirza, A. T. M., Rahman, T., Saha, B and Kamal, A. K. I (2015) Status of Heavy Metals in Water and Sediment of the Meghna River, Bangladesh, American Journal of Environmental Sciences, 11: 427.439, DOI: 10.3844/ajessp.2015.427.439 .
[45] USEPA (1989) Sediment classification methods compendium. Draft Final Report, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Watershed Protection Division, USA.
[46] Rahman, S., Khan, M. T. R., Akib, S and Biswas, S. K (2012) Investigation of Heavy Metal Pollution in Peripheral River Water around Dhaka City, Pensee Journal, 75: 421-433.
[47] ECR (Environment Conservation Rules) (1997) Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, Ministry of Environment and Forest, Bangladesh.
[48] Rashid, H., Hasan, M. N., Tanu, M. B., Parveen, R., Sukhan, Z. P., Rahman, M. S and Mahmud, Y (2012) Heavy Metal Pollution and Chemical Profile of Khiru River, Bangladesh, International Journal of Environment, 2: 57–63.
[49] Samad, M. A., Mahmud, Y., Adhikary, R. K., Rahman, S. B. M., Haq, M. S and Rashid, H (2015) Chemical Profile and Heavy Metal Concentration in Water and Freshwater Species of Rupsha River, Bangladesh. American Journal of Environmental Protection, 3: 180-186. doi: 10.12691/env-3-6-1.
[50] Begum, S., Ikejima, K., Ara, H. and Islam, M. Z (2006) Alternative Processing Option from Shrimp Processing Biowaste in Khulna District-Southwestern part of Bangladesh. Journal of Applied Sciences, 6: 1307-1313. DOI: 10.3923/jas.2006.1307.1313.
[51] Zakir, H. M., Moshfiqur, R. M., Rahman, A., Ahmed, I and Hossain, M. A (2012) Heavy Metals and Major Ionic Pollution Assessment in Waters of Midstream of the River Karatoa in Bangladesh, Journal of Environmental Science and Natural Resources, 5: 149 - 160. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jesnr.v5i2.14806.
[52] Rahman, S and Hossain, F (2007) Spatial Assessment of Water Quality in Peripheral Rivers of Dhaka City for Optimal Relocation of Water Intake Point. Water Resources Management, 1: 377-391. DOI: 10.1007/s11269-007-9167-y.
[53] Subramanian, B (2004) Water quality in South Asia. Asian Journal Water Environment Pollution, 1: 41–54.
[54] Karn, S. K and Harada, H (2001) Surface water pollution in three urban territories of Nepal, India, and Bangladesh. Environmental Management, 28: 483–496. DOI: 10.1007/s002670010238.
[55] Kamal, M. M., Malmgren-Hansen, A and Badruzzaman, A. B. M (1999) Assessment of pollution of the River Buriganga, Bangladesh, using a water quality model. Water Science and Technology, 40: 129-136. doi: 10.1016/S0273-1223 (99)00474-6.
[56] McLaughlin, M. J., Parker, D. R. and Clarke, J. M (1999) Metals and micronutrients-food safety issues. Field Crops Research, 60: 143-163. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4290 (98)00137-3.
[57] Qishlaqi, A and Farid Moore, F (2007) Statistical Analysis of Accumulation and Sources of Heavy Metals Occurrence in Agricultural Soils of Khoshk River Banks, Shiraz, Iran, American-Eurasian J. Agric. & Environ. Sci. 2: 565-573.
[58] Bilos, C., Colomb, J. C. Skorupka, C. N. and Rodriguez, P. M. J (2001) Sources, distribution and variability of air borne trace metals in La Plata city are, Argentina. Environmental Pollution, 11: 149-158. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0269-7491 (99)00328-0.
[59] Facchinelli, A., E., Sacchi and Mallen, L (2001) Multivariate statistical and GIS-based approach to identify heavy metals sources in soils. Environmental Pollution, 114: 313-324. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0269-7491 (00)00243-8.
[60] Viard, B., Pihan, F., Promeyrat, S and Pihan, J. C (2004) Integrated assessment of heavy metal (Pb, Zn, Cd) highway pollution: bioaccumulation in soil, Graminaceae and land snails. Chemosphere, 55: 1349–1359. DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.01.003.
[61] Nabuloa, G., Oryem-Origa, H and Diamond, M (2006) Assessment of lead, cadmium, and zinc contamination of roadside soils, surface films, and vegetables in Kampala City, Uganda. Environmental Research, 101: 42–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2005.12.016.
[62] Mitsch, W. J and Gosselink, J. G (1993) Wetlands, 2nd edn. Van Nostrand- Reinhold, USA.
[63] Bhowmick, A. C., Khan, M. M. R., Moim, M. I., Bhoumik, N. C., Saifullah, A. S. M (2015) Comparative Study of Heavy Lead Pollution in Roadside Soil and Plants by Railway and Highway at Tangail District in Bangladesh, Universal Journal of Applied Science, 3: 21-25. DOI: 10.13189/ujas.2015.030301.
[64] Ward, N., Brooks, R. R., Roberts, E and Boswell, C. R (1977) Heavy metal pollution from automotive emissions and its effect on roadside soils and pasture species in New Zealand. Environ Sci Technol. 11: 917–920. DOI: 10.1021/es60132a007.
[65] Rodríguez-Flores, M and Rodríguez-Castellón, E (1982) Lead and cadmium levels in soils and plants near highways and their correlations with traffic density. Environmental Pollution Series B, Chemical and Physical, 4: 281–290. doi: 10.1016/0143-148X (82)90014-3.
[66] Garcia, R and Millan, E (1998) Assessment of Cd, Pb and Zn contamination in roadside soils and grasses from Gipuzkoa (Spain). Chemosphere, 37: 1615–1625. doi: 10.1016/S0045-6535 (98)00152-0.
[67] Zhang, H., Ma, D., Xie, Q and Chen, X (1999) An approach to studying heavy metal pollution caused by modern city development in Nanjing, China. Environmental Geology, 38: 223 –228. doi: 10.1007/s002540050418.
[68] Turer, D. G and Maynard, B. J (2003) Heavy metal contamination in highway soils. Comparison of Corpus Christi, Texas and Cincinnati. Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, 4: 235–245. DOI: 10.1007/s10098-002-0159-6.
[69] Uddin, Shihab; Parvin, Shahnaj; Sultana, Nahida; Hossain, Z. M (2014) Heavy Metal Accumulation in Roadside Soils and Grasses of Dhaka City, Bangladesh, Journal of Agricultural Science, 6: 176. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jas.v6n3p176.
[70] Naser, H. M., Gomes, S. S. R and Shamsun Noor, S (2012) Heavy metal pollution of soil and vegetable grown near roadside at Gazipur, Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research, 37: 9-17. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjar.v37i1.11170.
[71] Rakib, M. A., Ali, M., Akter, M. S and Mohammad Bhuiyan, A. H (2014) Assessment of Heavy Metal (Pb, Zn, Cr and Cu) Content in Roadside Dust of Dhaka Metropolitan City, Bangladesh, International Research Journal of Environment Sciences, 3: 1-5.
[72] Ahmed, M. K., Shaheen, N., Islam, M. S., Al-Mamun, M. H., Islam, S., Islam, M. M., Kundu, G. K. and Bhattacharjee, L (2016) A comprehensive assessment of arsenic in commonly consumed foodstuffs to evaluate the potential health risk in Bangladesh. Science of The Total Environment, 544: 125–133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.11.133.
[73] Valipour, M (2015a) A comprehensive study on irrigation management in Asia and Oceania. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 61: 1247-1271. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03650340.2014.986471.
[74] Valipour, M (2015b) Assessment of Important Factors for water Resources Management in European Agriculture. J. Water Res. Hydra. Eng. 4: 171-180.
[75] Shaktibala, T and Bhagat, S. K (2012) Characterization of Waste Water of Industrial area of Sitapura, Jaipur for Post Monsoon Season 2012. Int. J. Sci. Res. Rev. 2: 227-235.
[76] Ladwani, K. D., Ladwani, K. D., Manik, V. S and Ramteke, D. S (2012) Impact of Industrial Effluent Discharge on Physico-Chemical Characteristics of Agricultural Soil. International Research Journal of Environment Sciences, 1: 32-36.
[77] Ram, S., Lokhande, Pravin, U. S and Deepali, S. P (2011) Study on PhysicoChemical Water Parameters of Waste Effluents from Taloja Industrial Area of Mumbai, India. International Journal of Ecosystem, 1: 1-9. doi: 10.5923/j.ije.20110101.01.
[78] Islam, M. S., Ahmed, M. K., Raknuzzaman, M., Habibullah-Al-Mamun, M and Islam, M. K (2015) Heavy metal pollution in surface water and sediment: a preliminary assessment of an urban river in a developing country. Ecological Indicators, 48: 282-291. 10.1016/j.ecolind.2014.08.016.
[79] WHO (World Health Organization) (1993) Guidelines for Drinking Water Quality, Vol. 1, 2nd ed., Geneva.
[80] Klavins, M, Briede, A., Rodinov, V., Kokorite, I., Parele, E and Klavina, I (2000) Heavy metals in rivers of Latvia. Science of The Total Environment, 262: 175-183. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0048-9697 (00)00597-0.
[81] Sultana, S. M., Kulsum, U., Shakila, A and Islam, M. S (2012) Toxic Metal Contamination on the River near Industrial Area of Dhaka, Available Online at: www.environmentaljournal.org. 2: 56-64.
[82] Faisal, B. M. R., Majumder, R. K., Uddin, M. J., Deeba, F., Paul, D., Haydar, M. A., Ali, M. I (2015) Assessment of heavy metals pollution and natural radioactivity in topsoil of Savar industrial area, Bangladesh, International Journal of Environmental Sciences, 5: 964-979. DOI: 10.6088/ijes.2014050100091.
[83] Aktaruzzaman, M., Chowdhury, M. A. Z., Fardous, Z., Alam, M. K., Hossain, M. S and Fakhruddin, A. N. M (2014) Ecological Risk Posed by Heavy Metals Contamination of Ship Breaking Yards in Bangladesh, Int. J. Environ. Res. 8: 469-478.
[84] Kabir, E., Ray, S., Kim, K. H., Yoon, H., Jeon, E., Kim, Y. S., Cho, Y. S., Yun, S. T and Brown, R. J. C (2012) Current Status of Trace Metal Pollution in Soils Affected by Industrial Activities, Scientific World Journal. 2012: 1-18, doi: 10.1100/2012/916705.
[85] Sarker, B. C, Baten, M. A., Haque, M. E., Das, A. K., Hossain, A and Hasan, M. Z (2015) Heavy Metals’ Concentration in Textile and Garments Industries’ Wastewater of Bhaluka Industrial Area, Mymensingh, Bangladesh, Current World Environment, 10: 61-66. http://dx.doi.org/10.12944/CWE.10.1.07.
[86] Kurek, E and Bollag, J. M (2004) Microbial immobilization of cadmium released from CdO in the soil. Biogeochemistry, 69: 227-239. 10.1023/B: BIOG.0000031046.40036.df.
[87] Giller, K. E., Witter, E and McGrath, S. P (1998) Toxicity of heavy metals to microorganism and microbial processes in agricultural soils: A review. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 30: 1389-1414. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0038-0717 (97)00270-8.
[88] Begum, K., Mohiuddin, K. M., Zakir, H. M., Rahman, M. M., Hasan, M. N (2014) Heavy Metal Pollution and Major Nutrient Elements Assessment in the Soils of Bogra City in Bangladesh, Canadian Chemical Transactions, 2: 316-326, DOI: 10.13179/canchemtrans.2014.02.03.0088.
[89] Malik, R. N., Jadoon, W. A and Husain, S. Z (2010) Metal contamination of surface soils of industrial city Sailkot, Pakistan: a multivariate and GIS approach. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 32: 179-191. DOI: 10.1007/s10653-009-9274-1.
[90] Zhang, X. Y., Lin, F. F., Wong, M. T. F., Feng, X. L and Wang, K (2009) Identification of soil heavy metal sources from anthropogenic activities and pollution assessment of Fuyang County, China. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 154: 439-449. doi: 10.1007/s10661-008-0410-7.
[91] Shakeri, A., Moore F and Modabberi, S (2009) Heavy metal contamination and distribution in the Shiraz industrial complex zone soil, South Shiraz, Iran. World Applied Sciences Journal, 6: 413-425.
[92] Gowd, S. S., Reddy, M. R., Govil, P. K (2010) Assessment of heavy metal contamination in soils at Jajmau (Kanpur) and Unnao industrial areas of the Ganga Plain, Uttar Pradesh, India. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 174: 113-121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.09.024.
[93] Sultana, N (2010) Nutrition content and heavy metal contamination in some roadside soils and grasses of Dhaka City, Bangladesh. M. S. Thesis, Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, 2010.
[94] Sumi, S. S (2010) Toxic metallic contamination in industrial wastewater and soils of some selected areas of Gazipur, Bangladesh. M. S. Thesis, Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh 2010.
[95] Taylor, S. R (1964) Abundances of chemical elements in the continental crust: a new table. Geochimicaet Cosmochimica Acta, 28: 1273-1285. doi: 10.1016/0016-7037 (64)90129-2.
[96] Lenntech (2004) Water Treatment and Air Purification. Water Treatment, Published by Lenntech, Rotterdamseweg, Netherlands.
[97] Zhang, M. K., Liu, Z. Y and Wang, H (2010) Use of single extraction methods to predict bioavailability of heavy metals in polluted soils to rice, Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 41: 820-883. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00103621003592341.
[98] Khan, S., Cao, Q., Zheng, Y. M., Huang, Y. Z and Zhu, Y. G (2008) Health risks of heavymetals in contaminated soils and food crops irrigated with wastewater inBeijing, China, Environmental Pollution, 152: 686-692. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2007.06.056.
[99] Sarker, J M., Kanungo, I., Tanmay, M. H and Patwary, S. A. M (2016) A Study on the Determination of Heavy Metals in Sediment of Fish Farms in Bangladesh. Fish Aquac J, 7: 159. doi: 10.4172/2150-3508.1000159.
[100] USEPA (1991) Sediment quality guidelines. Draft report. EPA Region V Chicago IL.
[101] Shamshad, B. Q., Shahidur, R. K and Tasrena, R. C (2009) Studies on toxic elements accumulation in shrimp from fish feed used in Bangladesh, Asian Journal of Food and Agro-Industry, 2: 440-444.
[102] Alam, S. S., Osman, K. T., Kibria, M. G (2011) Heavy metal pollution of soil from industrial and municipal wastes in Chittagong, Bangladesh, Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 58: 1427-1438. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03650340.2011.596826.
[103] Ahmed, M. J., Ali, M. K., Hossain, M., Siraj, S., Ahsan, M. A (2012) Determination of trace metals in air of Chittagong city‐Bangladesh, European Journal of Chemistry, 3: 416‐420. DOI: 10.5155/eurjchem.3.4.416‐420.645.
[104] Parvin, R., Sultana, A and Zahid, M. A (2014) Detection of Heavy Metals in Vegetables Cultivated In Different Locations in Chittagong, Bangladesh, IOSR Journal of Environmental Science, Toxicology and Food Technology, 8: 58-63.
[105] Mori, I. M., Nishikawa, T. T and Quan, H (2003) Atmos. Environ. 37: 4263‐4268.
[106] Shaheen, N., Shah, M. H. and Jaffar, M (2005) A Study of Airborne Selected Metals and Particle Size Distribution in Relation to Climatic Variables and Their Source Identification. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 164, 275-294. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11270-005-3542-1.
[107] Rostami, S., Sohrabpour, M., Mirzaee, H and Puxbaun, T (1999) Environ. Int. 25: 969‐981.
[108] Sohrabpour, M., Mirzaee, H., Rostami, S and Athari, M (1999) Elemental concentration of the suspended particulate matter in the air of Tehran, Environment International, 25: 75‐81. doi: 10.1016/S0160-4120 (98)00088-9.
[109] Siddiquee, N. A., Parween, S., Quddus, M. M. A and Barua, P (2009) Heavy Metal Pollution in Sediments at Ship Breaking Area of Bangladesh, Coastal Environments: Focus on Asian Regions, pp. 78-87. DOI: 10.1007/978-90-481-3002-3_6.
[110] Hasan, M. R., Khan, M. Z. H., Khan, M., Aktar, S., Rahman, M., Hossain, F and Hasan, A. S. M. M (2016) Heavy metals distribution and contamination in surface water of the Bay of Bengal coast, Cogent Environmental Science, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23311843.2016.1140001.
[111] Dural, M., and Bickici, E (2010) Distribution of trace elements in the Upeneus pori and Upeneus molucensis from the eastern coast of Mediterranean, Iskenderun bay, Turkey. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 9: 1380–1383. DOI: 10.3923/javaa.2010.1380.1383.
[112] Kumar, B., Rita, S and Mukherjee, D (2011) Geochemical distribution of heavy metals in sediments from sewage fed fish ponds from Kolkata wetlands, India. Chemical Speciation & Bioavailability, 23: 24–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3184/095422911X12966667026105.
[113] Kumar, B., Senthilkumar, K., Priya, M., Mukhopadhyaya, D. P and Saha, R (2010) Distribution, partitioning, bioaccumulation of trace elements in water, sediment and fish from sewage fed fish ponds in eastern Kolkata. India. Toxicological & Environmental Chemistry, 92: 243–260. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02772240902942394.
[114] Ashraful M. A. K., Assim Z., Ismail, N (2009) Monitoring and assessment of heavy metals levels in littoral sediments from the north eastern part of the Bay of Bengal coast, Bangladesh. Journal of Industrial Pollution Control, 25: 105–111.
[115] Rashid, T., Hoque, S and Akter, S (2015) Pollution in the Bay of Bengal: Impact on Marine Ecosystem. Earth & Environmental Sciences, 5: 55-63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojms.2015.51006.
[116] Awal, M. A (2007) Analysis of possible environmental factors causing top-dying in mangrove forest trees in the Sundarbans in Bangladesh. PhD thesis, University of Bradford.
[117] Chaffey, D. R., Millar, F. R. and Sandom, J. H (1985) A forest inventory of the Sundarbans, Bangladesh, Main Report. Project Report No. 140, 196pp, Overseas Development Agency, London, U. K., pp. 195-196.
[118] Martin, J. A. R., Arana, C. D., Ramos-Miras, J. J., Gil, C., Boluda, R (2015) Impact of 70 years urban growth associated with heavy metal pollution. Environmental Pollution, 196: 156–163. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2014.10.014.
[119] Grigoratos, T., Samara, C., Voutsa, D., Manoli, E., Kouras, A (2014) Chemical composition and mass closure of ambient coarse particle sattraffic and urban background sites inThessaloniki, Greece. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 21: 7708–7722. DOI: 10.1007/s11356-014-2732-z.
[120] Zhang, C., Qiao, Q., Piper, J. D. A and Huang, B (2011) Assessment of heavy metal pollution from a Fe-smelting plant in urban river sediments using environmental magnetic and geochemical methods. Environ Pollut. 159: 3057–3070. DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2011.04.006.
[121] Bai, J., Xiao, R., Cui, B., Zhang, K., Wang, Q., Liu, X., Gao, H., Huang, L (2011) Assessment of heavy metal pollution in wetland soils from the young and old reclaimed regions in the Pearl River Estuary, South China. Environmental Pollution, 159: 817–824. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2010.11.004.
[122] Sekabira, K., Oryem Origa, H., Basamba, T. A., Mutumba, G., Kakudidi, E (2010) Assessment of heavy metal pollution in the urban stream sediments and its tributaries. International Journal of Environmental Science & Technology, 7: 435–446. DOI: 10.1007/BF03326153.
[123] Sin, S., Chua, H., Lo, W and Ng, L. M (2001) Assessment of heavy metal cations in sediments of Shing Mun River, Hong Kong. Environment International, 26: 297–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0160-4120 (01)00003-4.
[124] Cook, J. A., Andrew, S. M and Johnson, M. S (1990) Lead, zinc, cadmium and fluoride in small mammals from contaminated grassland established on fluorspar tailings. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 51: 43–54. DOI: 10.1007/BF00211502.
[125] Khan, M. K. A (2008) Environmental Pollution around Dhaka EPZ and its Impact on Soil, Water and Ecology, an unpublished M. Sc. thesis, Department of Geology, University of Dhaka.
[126] Lamas, S., Fernández, J. A., Aboal, J. R. and Carballeira, A (2007) Testing the use of juvenile Salmo trutta L. as biomonitors of heavy metal pollution in fresh water. Chemosphere, 67: 221-228. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.10.040.
[127] Peakall, D and Burger, J (2003) Methodologies for assessing exposure to metals: speciation, bioavibility of metals and ecological host factors. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 56: 110-121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0147-6513 (03)00055-1.
[128] Rashed, M. N (2001) Monitoring of environmental heavy metals in fish from Nasser Lake. Environment International, 27: 27-33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0160-4120 (01)00050-2.
[129] Mirkes, D. Z., Vernberg, W. B and Decoursey, J (1978) Effects of cadmium and mercury on theBehavioural responses and development of Eurypanopeus depressus larvae. Marine Biology, 47: 143-147. DOI: 10.1007/BF00395.
[130] Commission of the European Communities (2001) Commission Regulation (EC) No. 221/2002 of 6 February 2002 amending regulation (EC) No. 466/2002 setting maximum levels for certain contaminants in foodstuffs. Official Journal of the European Communities, Brussels, 6 February 2002.
[131] USFDA (1993) United States Food and drug administration, Guidance document for chromium in shellfish. DHHS/PHS/FDA/CFSAN/Office of seafood, Washington D. C.
[132] Cebrian, M. E., Albores, A., Aguilar, M and Blakely, E (1983) Chronic arsenic poisoning in the north of Mexico. Hum Toxicol. 2: 121–133.
[133] Hughes, M. F (2002) Arsenic toxicity and potential mechanisms of action. Toxicology Letters. 133: 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4274 (02)00084-X.
[134] Kenney, L. J and Kaplan, J. H (1988) Arsenate substitutes for phosphate in the human red cell sodium pump and anion exchanger. J Biol Chem. 263: 7954–7960.
[135] Smith, A. H., Lopipero, P. A., Bates, M. N and Steinmaus, C. M (2002) Arsenic epidemiology and drinking water standards. Science, 296: 2145–2146. DOI: 10.1126/science.1072896.
[136] Mishima, A., Yamamoto, C., Fujiwara, Y and Kaji, T (1997) Tolerance to cadmium cytotoxicity is induced by zinc through non-metallothionein mechanisms as well as metallothionein induction in cultured cells. Toxicology. 118: 85–92.
[137] Satarug, S., Garrett, S. H., Sens, M. A and Sens, D. A (2010) Cadmium, environmental exposure, and health outcomes. Environ Health Perspect. 118: 182–190. DOI: 10.1289/ehp.0901234.
[138] Waalkes, M. P and Goering, P. L (1990) Metallothionein and other cadmium-binding proteins: recent developments. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 3: 281–288. DOI: 10.1021/tx00016a001.
[139] Dayan, A. D and Paine, A. J (2001) Mechanisms of chromium toxicity, carcinogenicity and allergenicity: review of the literature from 1985 to 2000. Hum Exp Toxicol. 20: 439–451.
[140] Zhitkovich, A (2011) Chromium in drinking water: sources, metabolism, and cancer risks. Chem Res Toxicol. 24: 1617–1629. DOI: 10.1021/tx200251t.
[141] Bellinger, D., Leviton, A., Waternaux, C., Needleman, H., Rabinowitz, M (1987) Longitudinal analyses of prenatal and postnatal lead exposure and early cognitive development. N Engl J Med, 316: 1037–1043. DOI: 10.1056/NEJM198704233161701.
[142] Gracia, R. C and Snodgrass, W. R (2007) Lead toxicity and chelation therapy. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 64: 45–53. DOI: 10.2146/ajhp060175.
[143] Moreira, F. R and Moreira, J. C (2004) Effects of lead exposure on the human body and health implications. Rev. Panam. Salud Publica, 15: 119–129.
[144] Canfield, R. L., Henderson, C. R. J., Cory-Slechta, D. A., Cox, C., Jusko, T. A and Lanphear, B. P (2003) Intellectual impairment in children with blood lead concentrations below 10 g per deciliter. N Engl J Med. 143: 687– 688. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa022848.
[145] Silbergeld, E. K (1991) ‘Lead in Bone: Implications for Toxicology During Pregnancy and Lactation’, Environ. Health Perspect. 91: 63–70.
[146] Geier, D. A and Geier, M. R (2007) A prospective study of mercury toxicity biomarkers in autistic spectrum disorders. J. Toxicol. Environ. J Toxicol Environ Health A. 70: 1723–1730. DOI: 10.1080/15287390701457712.
[147] Grandjean, P (1997) Cognitive deficit in 7-year-old children with prenatal exposure to methylmercury. Neurotoxicol Teratol. 19: 417– 428.
[148] FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (2007) Evaluation of certain food additives and contaminants. World Health Org. Tech. Rep. Ser. 940: 1–92.
[149] Llop, S (2012) Prenatal exposure to mercury and infant neurodevelopment in a multicenter cohort in Spain: study of potential modifiers. Am J Epidemiol. 175: 451–465. DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwr328.
[150] Roos, P. M and Dencker, L (2012) Mercury in the spinal cold after inhalation of mercury. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 111: 126–132. DOI: 10.1111/j.1742-7843.2012.00872.x.
[151] Monachese, M., Burton, J. P., Reid, G (2012) Bioremediation and Tolerance of Humans to Heavy Metals through Microbial Processes: a Potential Role for Probiotics, Appl Environ Microbiol., 78: 63-97. DOI: 10.1128/AEM.01665-12.
[152] Kakulu, S. E and Abdullahi, N. K (2004) Impact of municipal solid waste on trace metal concentrations in herbage and soil samples of the Abuja municipality. Global Journal of Environmental Sciences. 3: 65–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/gjes.v3i1.2431.
[153] Rajaram, T and Das, A (2008) Water pollution by industrial effluents in India discharge scenarios and case for participatory ecosystem specific local regulation. Futures, 40: 56–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.futures.2007.06.002.
[154] Udosen, E. D., Udoessien, E. I and Ibok, U. J (1990) Evaluation of some metals in the industrial wastes from a paint industry and their environmental pollution implications. Nigerian J Technol Res, 2: 71–77.
[155] Agoramoorthy, G., Chen, F. A., Venkatesalu, V and Shea, P. C (2009) Bioconcentration of heavy metals in selected medicinal plants of India. Journal of Environmental Biology, 30: 175-178.
[156] Sharma, C. P (2006) Plant Micronutrient. First Edition. Science Publisher, New Hampshier, USA. 2006, 5-10.
[157] Pandey, S. N (2008) Growth and biochemical changes in pulse seedlings irrigated with effluent from electroplating industry. Journal of Applied Biological Science, 34: 79-82.
[158] Gajewska, E., Sklodowska, M., Slaba, M., and Mazur, J (2006) Effect of nickel on oxidative enzyme activities, proline and chlorophyll contents in wheat shoots. Biologia Plantarum, 50: 653–659.
[159] Odiette, W. O (1999) Environmental physiology of animals and pollution diversified Resources Ltd, Lagos, pp 171–85.
[160] Raven, P. H and Evert, R. F (1976) Biology of plants, 2nd edn. Worth Publishers Inc, NewYork, p 544.
[161] Awal, M. A (2014) Analysis of Environmental Pollution in Sundarbans. American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences. 2: 98-107. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbls.20140205.11.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Md. Simul Bhuyan, Md. Shafiqul Islam. (2017). A Critical Review of Heavy Metal Pollution and Its Effects in Bangladesh. Science Journal of Energy Engineering, 5(4), 95-108. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjee.20170504.13

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Md. Simul Bhuyan; Md. Shafiqul Islam. A Critical Review of Heavy Metal Pollution and Its Effects in Bangladesh. Sci. J. Energy Eng. 2017, 5(4), 95-108. doi: 10.11648/j.sjee.20170504.13

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Md. Simul Bhuyan, Md. Shafiqul Islam. A Critical Review of Heavy Metal Pollution and Its Effects in Bangladesh. Sci J Energy Eng. 2017;5(4):95-108. doi: 10.11648/j.sjee.20170504.13

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.sjee.20170504.13,
      author = {Md. Simul Bhuyan and Md. Shafiqul Islam},
      title = {A Critical Review of Heavy Metal Pollution and Its Effects in Bangladesh},
      journal = {Science Journal of Energy Engineering},
      volume = {5},
      number = {4},
      pages = {95-108},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sjee.20170504.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjee.20170504.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjee.20170504.13},
      abstract = {Heavy metal, one of the most hazardous pollutant that can pose serious threat to human and environment. The concentrations of metals are increasing at an alarming rate due to boost of unplanned industrialization and urbanization. Though some metals are playing crucial role as micronutrients but the excessive amount exert negative impact at great extent. The existence of toxic heavy metals in the air, water and sediment can cause severe problems to all organisms because of their long persistence nature and bioaccumulation in the food chain. The present study reviews the various area of Bangladesh to make information on the sources of metal pollution, dissemination of metals in the environment and their possible effects on atmosphere, water, sediment, fishes and vegetables (plants).},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - A Critical Review of Heavy Metal Pollution and Its Effects in Bangladesh
    AU  - Md. Simul Bhuyan
    AU  - Md. Shafiqul Islam
    Y1  - 2017/10/31
    PY  - 2017
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjee.20170504.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.sjee.20170504.13
    T2  - Science Journal of Energy Engineering
    JF  - Science Journal of Energy Engineering
    JO  - Science Journal of Energy Engineering
    SP  - 95
    EP  - 108
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2376-8126
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjee.20170504.13
    AB  - Heavy metal, one of the most hazardous pollutant that can pose serious threat to human and environment. The concentrations of metals are increasing at an alarming rate due to boost of unplanned industrialization and urbanization. Though some metals are playing crucial role as micronutrients but the excessive amount exert negative impact at great extent. The existence of toxic heavy metals in the air, water and sediment can cause severe problems to all organisms because of their long persistence nature and bioaccumulation in the food chain. The present study reviews the various area of Bangladesh to make information on the sources of metal pollution, dissemination of metals in the environment and their possible effects on atmosphere, water, sediment, fishes and vegetables (plants).
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Institute of Marine Sciences and Fisheries, University of Chittagong, Chittagong, Bangladesh

  • Institute of Marine Sciences and Fisheries, University of Chittagong, Chittagong, Bangladesh

  • Sections