Biomedical Statistics and Informatics

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Prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum Infection Among Pregnant Women Visiting Community Hospitals in Aguata L.G.A., Anambra State, Nigeria

Received: 11 November 2020    Accepted: 24 November 2020    Published: 25 December 2020
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Abstract

A Study on the prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum infection among pregnant women visiting community hospitals in Aguata LGA of Anambra State, Nigeria was carried out between October, 2014 and March 2015. Six hundred and five (605) pregnant women from 5 communities, who attended antenatal clinic during the research period, were involved in the study. Venous blood samples were collected and Plasmodium infection determined using microscopy of Giemsa stained thick and thin blood films. Of the 605 pregnant women sampled, 263 (43.5%) were infected. The prevalence by community was highest (67.4%) in Uga and least (29.9%) in Achina (P<0.05). Prevalence by age was highest (46.9%) in the age group (21–25) years and least (39.5%) in the age group (31-35) years (P>0.05). Highest prevalence (43.7%) was recorded among women that attained secondary school while women that attained tertiary education recorded the least (42.5%) prevalence (P>0.05). Farmers had the highest (81.8%) prevalence and the least (40.5%) was among traders (P<0.05). The highest prevalence (52.0%) was recorded among those in their second trimester and lowest (33.7%) among those in their third trimester (P<0.05). Women who started ANC in their third trimester had highest prevalence (56.5%) whereas those that started ANC in second trimester had least (37.6%) prevalence (P<0.05). With the high prevalence of Plasmodium infection in the study area, there is need for continual community enlightenment programs to reduce the burden of Plasmodium infection especially during pregnancy.

DOI 10.11648/j.bsi.20200504.11
Published in Biomedical Statistics and Informatics (Volume 5, Issue 4, December 2020)
Page(s) 76-80
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Plasmodium falciparum Infection, Pregnant Women, Aguata, Anambra State, Nigeria

References
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Author Information
  • Department of Parasitology and Entomology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria

  • Department of Parasitology and Entomology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria

  • Department of Parasitology and Entomology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria

  • Department of Parasitology and Entomology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria

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    Rose Lotachukwu Nwangwu, Chukwudi Michael Egbuche, James Ikechukwu Mbanugo, Vivian Ifediba Onwuzulike. (2020). Prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum Infection Among Pregnant Women Visiting Community Hospitals in Aguata L.G.A., Anambra State, Nigeria. Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, 5(4), 76-80. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bsi.20200504.11

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    Rose Lotachukwu Nwangwu; Chukwudi Michael Egbuche; James Ikechukwu Mbanugo; Vivian Ifediba Onwuzulike. Prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum Infection Among Pregnant Women Visiting Community Hospitals in Aguata L.G.A., Anambra State, Nigeria. Biomed. Stat. Inform. 2020, 5(4), 76-80. doi: 10.11648/j.bsi.20200504.11

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    AMA Style

    Rose Lotachukwu Nwangwu, Chukwudi Michael Egbuche, James Ikechukwu Mbanugo, Vivian Ifediba Onwuzulike. Prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum Infection Among Pregnant Women Visiting Community Hospitals in Aguata L.G.A., Anambra State, Nigeria. Biomed Stat Inform. 2020;5(4):76-80. doi: 10.11648/j.bsi.20200504.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.bsi.20200504.11,
      author = {Rose Lotachukwu Nwangwu and Chukwudi Michael Egbuche and James Ikechukwu Mbanugo and Vivian Ifediba Onwuzulike},
      title = {Prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum Infection Among Pregnant Women Visiting Community Hospitals in Aguata L.G.A., Anambra State, Nigeria},
      journal = {Biomedical Statistics and Informatics},
      volume = {5},
      number = {4},
      pages = {76-80},
      doi = {10.11648/j.bsi.20200504.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bsi.20200504.11},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.bsi.20200504.11},
      abstract = {A Study on the prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum infection among pregnant women visiting community hospitals in Aguata LGA of Anambra State, Nigeria was carried out between October, 2014 and March 2015. Six hundred and five (605) pregnant women from 5 communities, who attended antenatal clinic during the research period, were involved in the study. Venous blood samples were collected and Plasmodium infection determined using microscopy of Giemsa stained thick and thin blood films. Of the 605 pregnant women sampled, 263 (43.5%) were infected. The prevalence by community was highest (67.4%) in Uga and least (29.9%) in Achina (P0.05). Highest prevalence (43.7%) was recorded among women that attained secondary school while women that attained tertiary education recorded the least (42.5%) prevalence (P>0.05). Farmers had the highest (81.8%) prevalence and the least (40.5%) was among traders (PPlasmodium infection in the study area, there is need for continual community enlightenment programs to reduce the burden of Plasmodium infection especially during pregnancy.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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    T1  - Prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum Infection Among Pregnant Women Visiting Community Hospitals in Aguata L.G.A., Anambra State, Nigeria
    AU  - Rose Lotachukwu Nwangwu
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    AB  - A Study on the prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum infection among pregnant women visiting community hospitals in Aguata LGA of Anambra State, Nigeria was carried out between October, 2014 and March 2015. Six hundred and five (605) pregnant women from 5 communities, who attended antenatal clinic during the research period, were involved in the study. Venous blood samples were collected and Plasmodium infection determined using microscopy of Giemsa stained thick and thin blood films. Of the 605 pregnant women sampled, 263 (43.5%) were infected. The prevalence by community was highest (67.4%) in Uga and least (29.9%) in Achina (P0.05). Highest prevalence (43.7%) was recorded among women that attained secondary school while women that attained tertiary education recorded the least (42.5%) prevalence (P>0.05). Farmers had the highest (81.8%) prevalence and the least (40.5%) was among traders (PPlasmodium infection in the study area, there is need for continual community enlightenment programs to reduce the burden of Plasmodium infection especially during pregnancy.
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