Cardiology and Cardiovascular Research

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Role of the Ghanaian Clinical Pharmacist in Providing Evidence-based Pharmacotherapy for Heart Failure Patients: The Way Forward

Received: 21 June 2020    Accepted: 23 July 2020    Published: 20 August 2020
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Abstract

Background: Heart failure is extensively characterized as a disorder arising from a complex interaction between impaired ventricular performance and neurohormonal activation. In order to achieve optimal therapeutic outcomes, all heart failure patients must be managed by a multidisciplinary team of healthcare providers, using evidence-based Pharmacotherapy. Purpose: The aim of this article is to assess the clinical role of the Ghanaian Pharmacists in optimizing Pharmacotherapy for heart failure patients based on internationally established clinical roles of Pharmacists. Methods: A literature search was conducted via google scholar using the “search engine” terms: Pharmacist, Clinical Role, Heart failure to look for all studies published in English. The search revealed a total of 98 studies. Only the studies that discussed the role of the clinical Pharmacists specific to heart failure or generally for patients with cardiovascular diseases were included; All other studies were excluded. A Total of 54 studies were used for data analysis. Clinical Pharmacists who are somehow involved in the management of heart failure patients were interviewed to ascertain their roles as members of a multidisciplinary team and their responses documented. Conclusions: A Multidisciplinary team approach including a Clinical Pharmacists with expertise in cardiovascular therapeutics, is required in the management of heart failure patients in order to improve therapeutic outcomes. The current clinical role of the Ghanaian Pharmacist in the management of heart failure patients is substandard.

DOI 10.11648/j.ccr.20200403.20
Published in Cardiology and Cardiovascular Research (Volume 4, Issue 3, September 2020)
Page(s) 146-151
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Heart Failure, Pharmacist, Clinical Role, Evidence-based Pharmacotherapy

References
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Author Information
  • Department of Pharmacy, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University for Development Studies, Tamale, Ghana

  • Department of Pharmacy, Seventh Day Adventist Hospital, Tamale, Ghana

  • Department of Pharmacy, Tamale Teaching Hospital, Tamale, Ghana

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  • APA Style

    Martin Mumuni Danaah Malick, Botah Baafi Adomako, Kwame Agyepong. (2020). Role of the Ghanaian Clinical Pharmacist in Providing Evidence-based Pharmacotherapy for Heart Failure Patients: The Way Forward. Cardiology and Cardiovascular Research, 4(3), 146-151. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ccr.20200403.20

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    ACS Style

    Martin Mumuni Danaah Malick; Botah Baafi Adomako; Kwame Agyepong. Role of the Ghanaian Clinical Pharmacist in Providing Evidence-based Pharmacotherapy for Heart Failure Patients: The Way Forward. Cardiol. Cardiovasc. Res. 2020, 4(3), 146-151. doi: 10.11648/j.ccr.20200403.20

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    AMA Style

    Martin Mumuni Danaah Malick, Botah Baafi Adomako, Kwame Agyepong. Role of the Ghanaian Clinical Pharmacist in Providing Evidence-based Pharmacotherapy for Heart Failure Patients: The Way Forward. Cardiol Cardiovasc Res. 2020;4(3):146-151. doi: 10.11648/j.ccr.20200403.20

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ccr.20200403.20,
      author = {Martin Mumuni Danaah Malick and Botah Baafi Adomako and Kwame Agyepong},
      title = {Role of the Ghanaian Clinical Pharmacist in Providing Evidence-based Pharmacotherapy for Heart Failure Patients: The Way Forward},
      journal = {Cardiology and Cardiovascular Research},
      volume = {4},
      number = {3},
      pages = {146-151},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ccr.20200403.20},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ccr.20200403.20},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ccr.20200403.20},
      abstract = {Background: Heart failure is extensively characterized as a disorder arising from a complex interaction between impaired ventricular performance and neurohormonal activation. In order to achieve optimal therapeutic outcomes, all heart failure patients must be managed by a multidisciplinary team of healthcare providers, using evidence-based Pharmacotherapy. Purpose: The aim of this article is to assess the clinical role of the Ghanaian Pharmacists in optimizing Pharmacotherapy for heart failure patients based on internationally established clinical roles of Pharmacists. Methods: A literature search was conducted via google scholar using the “search engine” terms: Pharmacist, Clinical Role, Heart failure to look for all studies published in English. The search revealed a total of 98 studies. Only the studies that discussed the role of the clinical Pharmacists specific to heart failure or generally for patients with cardiovascular diseases were included; All other studies were excluded. A Total of 54 studies were used for data analysis. Clinical Pharmacists who are somehow involved in the management of heart failure patients were interviewed to ascertain their roles as members of a multidisciplinary team and their responses documented. Conclusions: A Multidisciplinary team approach including a Clinical Pharmacists with expertise in cardiovascular therapeutics, is required in the management of heart failure patients in order to improve therapeutic outcomes. The current clinical role of the Ghanaian Pharmacist in the management of heart failure patients is substandard.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Role of the Ghanaian Clinical Pharmacist in Providing Evidence-based Pharmacotherapy for Heart Failure Patients: The Way Forward
    AU  - Martin Mumuni Danaah Malick
    AU  - Botah Baafi Adomako
    AU  - Kwame Agyepong
    Y1  - 2020/08/20
    PY  - 2020
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ccr.20200403.20
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ccr.20200403.20
    T2  - Cardiology and Cardiovascular Research
    JF  - Cardiology and Cardiovascular Research
    JO  - Cardiology and Cardiovascular Research
    SP  - 146
    EP  - 151
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-8914
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ccr.20200403.20
    AB  - Background: Heart failure is extensively characterized as a disorder arising from a complex interaction between impaired ventricular performance and neurohormonal activation. In order to achieve optimal therapeutic outcomes, all heart failure patients must be managed by a multidisciplinary team of healthcare providers, using evidence-based Pharmacotherapy. Purpose: The aim of this article is to assess the clinical role of the Ghanaian Pharmacists in optimizing Pharmacotherapy for heart failure patients based on internationally established clinical roles of Pharmacists. Methods: A literature search was conducted via google scholar using the “search engine” terms: Pharmacist, Clinical Role, Heart failure to look for all studies published in English. The search revealed a total of 98 studies. Only the studies that discussed the role of the clinical Pharmacists specific to heart failure or generally for patients with cardiovascular diseases were included; All other studies were excluded. A Total of 54 studies were used for data analysis. Clinical Pharmacists who are somehow involved in the management of heart failure patients were interviewed to ascertain their roles as members of a multidisciplinary team and their responses documented. Conclusions: A Multidisciplinary team approach including a Clinical Pharmacists with expertise in cardiovascular therapeutics, is required in the management of heart failure patients in order to improve therapeutic outcomes. The current clinical role of the Ghanaian Pharmacist in the management of heart failure patients is substandard.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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