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Treatment of Spinal Deformities - The Appearance of a Conflict of Interest

Received: 11 April 2020    Accepted: 24 April 2020    Published: 28 May 2020
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Abstract

The majority of patients with spinal deformities need some type of treatment. Typically, physiotherapy and bracing are sufficient and a minority of cases require surgical treatment. However, in many international papers on spinal deformities surgical issues are investigated while conservative management of spinal deformities is definitively underrepresented. The purpose of this survey is to look more deeply into the implications of the surgical societies and spine surgeons lobbyism on the payroll of industry and how these groups influence payments (reimbursement) made by national health services or health insurance systems worldwide for the treatments of patients with spinal deformities. Materials and methods: An international network of specialists for the conservative treatment of spinal deformities have performed a survey analyzing the cost of spinal surgery for spinal deformities (scoliosis), the cost of a brace and whether insurance/the NHS reimbursement applies with surgery or bracing. Results: In most countries surgery is paid without co-payments by the patient. In Japan, China and Ukraine co-payments are necessary for surgery. There are more restrictions when looking at payments for braces. In some countries, braces are not covered by the health care systems or insurance companies at all (China, Indonesia) in others the amount covered is only minimal (Turkey, Ukraine). Conclusions: Evidence in scientific literature is not reflected in the political decision making in parliaments. Evidence based treatment approaches for patients with spinal deformities are not necessarily reimbursed by local health care systems while surgery without scientific evidence is reimbursed more easily although it is more expensive. The most economic approach would be to pay for high quality conservative treatment in order to largely prevent the need for surgery. Surgical indications should be approved by an independent non-surgical specialist for spinal deformites.

Published in International Journal of Health Economics and Policy (Volume 5, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.hep.20200501.12
Page(s) 9-14
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Spinal Deformities, Treatment, Surgery, Orthotics, Cost of Treatment

References
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[17] Pollack A. Medtronic to Pay $1.35 Billion to Inventor. https://www.nytimes.com/2005/04/23/business/medtronic-to-pay-135-billion-to-inventor.html. Accessed April 9th. 2020.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Hans Rudolf Weiss. (2020). Treatment of Spinal Deformities - The Appearance of a Conflict of Interest. International Journal of Health Economics and Policy, 5(1), 9-14. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hep.20200501.12

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    ACS Style

    Hans Rudolf Weiss. Treatment of Spinal Deformities - The Appearance of a Conflict of Interest. Int. J. Health Econ. Policy 2020, 5(1), 9-14. doi: 10.11648/j.hep.20200501.12

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    AMA Style

    Hans Rudolf Weiss. Treatment of Spinal Deformities - The Appearance of a Conflict of Interest. Int J Health Econ Policy. 2020;5(1):9-14. doi: 10.11648/j.hep.20200501.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.hep.20200501.12,
      author = {Hans Rudolf Weiss},
      title = {Treatment of Spinal Deformities - The Appearance of a Conflict of Interest},
      journal = {International Journal of Health Economics and Policy},
      volume = {5},
      number = {1},
      pages = {9-14},
      doi = {10.11648/j.hep.20200501.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hep.20200501.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.hep.20200501.12},
      abstract = {The majority of patients with spinal deformities need some type of treatment. Typically, physiotherapy and bracing are sufficient and a minority of cases require surgical treatment. However, in many international papers on spinal deformities surgical issues are investigated while conservative management of spinal deformities is definitively underrepresented. The purpose of this survey is to look more deeply into the implications of the surgical societies and spine surgeons lobbyism on the payroll of industry and how these groups influence payments (reimbursement) made by national health services or health insurance systems worldwide for the treatments of patients with spinal deformities. Materials and methods: An international network of specialists for the conservative treatment of spinal deformities have performed a survey analyzing the cost of spinal surgery for spinal deformities (scoliosis), the cost of a brace and whether insurance/the NHS reimbursement applies with surgery or bracing. Results: In most countries surgery is paid without co-payments by the patient. In Japan, China and Ukraine co-payments are necessary for surgery. There are more restrictions when looking at payments for braces. In some countries, braces are not covered by the health care systems or insurance companies at all (China, Indonesia) in others the amount covered is only minimal (Turkey, Ukraine). Conclusions: Evidence in scientific literature is not reflected in the political decision making in parliaments. Evidence based treatment approaches for patients with spinal deformities are not necessarily reimbursed by local health care systems while surgery without scientific evidence is reimbursed more easily although it is more expensive. The most economic approach would be to pay for high quality conservative treatment in order to largely prevent the need for surgery. Surgical indications should be approved by an independent non-surgical specialist for spinal deformites.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Treatment of Spinal Deformities - The Appearance of a Conflict of Interest
    AU  - Hans Rudolf Weiss
    Y1  - 2020/05/28
    PY  - 2020
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hep.20200501.12
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    T2  - International Journal of Health Economics and Policy
    JF  - International Journal of Health Economics and Policy
    JO  - International Journal of Health Economics and Policy
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hep.20200501.12
    AB  - The majority of patients with spinal deformities need some type of treatment. Typically, physiotherapy and bracing are sufficient and a minority of cases require surgical treatment. However, in many international papers on spinal deformities surgical issues are investigated while conservative management of spinal deformities is definitively underrepresented. The purpose of this survey is to look more deeply into the implications of the surgical societies and spine surgeons lobbyism on the payroll of industry and how these groups influence payments (reimbursement) made by national health services or health insurance systems worldwide for the treatments of patients with spinal deformities. Materials and methods: An international network of specialists for the conservative treatment of spinal deformities have performed a survey analyzing the cost of spinal surgery for spinal deformities (scoliosis), the cost of a brace and whether insurance/the NHS reimbursement applies with surgery or bracing. Results: In most countries surgery is paid without co-payments by the patient. In Japan, China and Ukraine co-payments are necessary for surgery. There are more restrictions when looking at payments for braces. In some countries, braces are not covered by the health care systems or insurance companies at all (China, Indonesia) in others the amount covered is only minimal (Turkey, Ukraine). Conclusions: Evidence in scientific literature is not reflected in the political decision making in parliaments. Evidence based treatment approaches for patients with spinal deformities are not necessarily reimbursed by local health care systems while surgery without scientific evidence is reimbursed more easily although it is more expensive. The most economic approach would be to pay for high quality conservative treatment in order to largely prevent the need for surgery. Surgical indications should be approved by an independent non-surgical specialist for spinal deformites.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Schroth Best Practice Academy, Abtweiler, Germany

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