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Relationship Between Street-Begging and Poverty in Ilorin Emirate, Kwara State, Nigeria

Received: 22 September 2016    Accepted: 8 October 2016    Published: 27 December 2016
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Abstract

There are diverse economic groups in any given society or country. Some of these groups are either privileged or less privileged with different traits in the economy of a society or country. This paper intends to examine the relationship that exists between the street-begging and poverty in Ilorin Emirate, Kwara State, Nigeria. One hundred and fifty (150) respondents were selected using Simple-Random Sampling Technique among the beggars. Questionnaire, interview and observations were used to collect data while the latter was analyzed through descriptive and inferential statistics. Findings show medium, positive and significant correlation between street-begging and poverty scale (rho =.31, n = 112, p <.005). More so, full-time beggars are poorer than part-time beggars as there was significant difference in the poverty levels for the two and there was no significant difference in poverty scores for male and female beggars. Most of these beggars are poor, needy and equally illiterate without significant helping hands to care for their daily necessities of basic needs. They only access to relatively meagre amount of money through street-begging activities to keep themselves and their family members survive. It is recommended to the government to incorporate this socio-economically less privileged group in the Nigerian anti-poverty programme and public to desist from encouraging this group from engaging in begging activity by extending more their helping hands to the poor or destitute before turning to any form of beggars in the society.

Published in International Journal of Health Economics and Policy (Volume 1, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.hep.20160101.12
Page(s) 6-11
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Ilorin Emirate, Poverty, Street-Begging

References
[1] Abdulraheem, I. S. (n.d.). Street-Begging among the Elderly: Types, Influencing Factors and People Attitude Towards the Phenomenon of Begging in Ilorin, Nigeria. International Conference on Geriatrics and Gerontology. At Double Tree by Hilton Hotel, Chicago North Share Conference Centre, U. S. A. (Slide). July, 08-10.
[2] Adedibu, A. A. and Jelili, M. O. (n.d.). Characteristics and Types of Beggars in Nigerian Cities: Implications for Public Policy. Centre Point Humanities Edition. Vol. 14. No. 1. P. 144-167.
[3] Bose, C. O. A. et al. (2014). Analysis of Factors Responsible for Alms Giving in South Western Part of Nigeria. Scholars Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences. Vol. 2. No. 3. P. 382-386.
[4] Delap, E. (2009). Begging for Change: Research Findings and Recommendations on Forced Child Begging in Albania/Greece, India and Senegal. Anti-Slavery International.
[5] Esan, O. I. (2009). Panhandlers as Rhetors: Discourse Practices of Peripatetic Beggars in Southwestern Nigeria. California Linguistic Notes. Vol. XXXIV. No. 2. Spring.
[6] Gloria, O-E. and Samuel, A. (2012). The Prevalence of Street Begging in Nigeria and the Counselling Intervention Strategies. Review of European Studies. Vol. 4. No. 4.
[7] Gabriel, E. et al. (2015). Evidential Socio-Economic and Cultural Characteristics Defining Street-Begging in Akure, Nigeria. IOSR Journal of Environmental Science, Taxicology and Food Technology (IOSR-JESTFT). Vol. 9. Issue 8. August. P. 69-78.
[8] Jabir Hassan Khan, et al. (2013). Problems of Beggars: A Case Study. International Journal of Management and Social Sciences (IJMSSR). Vol. 2. No. 12. December.
[9] Jelili, M. O. and Mnitp, R. T. P. (2013). Street-Begging in Cities: Cultural, Political and Socio-Economic Questions. Global Journal of Human Social Science, Sociology and Culture. Vol. 13. Issue 5, version 1.0.
[10] Kamruzzaman, Md. and AbdulHakim, Md. (2015). Socio-economic Status of Child Beggars in Dhaka City. Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities. Vol. 1. No. 5. P. 516-520.
[11] Menka, et al. (2014). Economic Life of Beggars in Aligarh District. Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Science. Vol. 2. Issue 9. P. 01-18.
[12] Menka and Hassan, T. (2013). Begging is a Curse on Society: An Empirical Study. International Journal of Advanced Research in Management and Social Sciences. Vol. 2. No. 7.
[13] Mohd Ramlan Mohd Arshad et al. (2014). Street Begging in Kuala Lumpur. IPEDR. Vol. 78. No. 1.
[14] Namwata, B. M. L. et al. (2012). Categories of Street Beggars and Factors Influencing Street Begging in Central Tanzania. African Study Monographs. Vol. 33. No. 2. P. 133-143. June.
[15] Nora, G. et al. (2014). Disabled Beggars in Addis Ababa: Current Situation and Prospects for Change. International Labour Organization, ILO. P. 9-10.
[16] Ogunkan, D. V. and Fawole, O. A. (2009). Incidence and Socio-Economic Dimensions of Begging in Nigerian Cities: The Case of Ogbomoso. International NGO Journal. Vol. 4. No. 12. P. 498-503. December.
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  • APA Style

    Abdussalam Isiaka Onagun. (2016). Relationship Between Street-Begging and Poverty in Ilorin Emirate, Kwara State, Nigeria. International Journal of Health Economics and Policy, 1(1), 6-11. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hep.20160101.12

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    ACS Style

    Abdussalam Isiaka Onagun. Relationship Between Street-Begging and Poverty in Ilorin Emirate, Kwara State, Nigeria. Int. J. Health Econ. Policy 2016, 1(1), 6-11. doi: 10.11648/j.hep.20160101.12

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    AMA Style

    Abdussalam Isiaka Onagun. Relationship Between Street-Begging and Poverty in Ilorin Emirate, Kwara State, Nigeria. Int J Health Econ Policy. 2016;1(1):6-11. doi: 10.11648/j.hep.20160101.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.hep.20160101.12,
      author = {Abdussalam Isiaka Onagun},
      title = {Relationship Between Street-Begging and Poverty in Ilorin Emirate, Kwara State, Nigeria},
      journal = {International Journal of Health Economics and Policy},
      volume = {1},
      number = {1},
      pages = {6-11},
      doi = {10.11648/j.hep.20160101.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hep.20160101.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.hep.20160101.12},
      abstract = {There are diverse economic groups in any given society or country. Some of these groups are either privileged or less privileged with different traits in the economy of a society or country. This paper intends to examine the relationship that exists between the street-begging and poverty in Ilorin Emirate, Kwara State, Nigeria. One hundred and fifty (150) respondents were selected using Simple-Random Sampling Technique among the beggars. Questionnaire, interview and observations were used to collect data while the latter was analyzed through descriptive and inferential statistics. Findings show medium, positive and significant correlation between street-begging and poverty scale (rho =.31, n = 112, p <.005). More so, full-time beggars are poorer than part-time beggars as there was significant difference in the poverty levels for the two and there was no significant difference in poverty scores for male and female beggars. Most of these beggars are poor, needy and equally illiterate without significant helping hands to care for their daily necessities of basic needs. They only access to relatively meagre amount of money through street-begging activities to keep themselves and their family members survive. It is recommended to the government to incorporate this socio-economically less privileged group in the Nigerian anti-poverty programme and public to desist from encouraging this group from engaging in begging activity by extending more their helping hands to the poor or destitute before turning to any form of beggars in the society.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Relationship Between Street-Begging and Poverty in Ilorin Emirate, Kwara State, Nigeria
    AU  - Abdussalam Isiaka Onagun
    Y1  - 2016/12/27
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.hep.20160101.12
    T2  - International Journal of Health Economics and Policy
    JF  - International Journal of Health Economics and Policy
    JO  - International Journal of Health Economics and Policy
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hep.20160101.12
    AB  - There are diverse economic groups in any given society or country. Some of these groups are either privileged or less privileged with different traits in the economy of a society or country. This paper intends to examine the relationship that exists between the street-begging and poverty in Ilorin Emirate, Kwara State, Nigeria. One hundred and fifty (150) respondents were selected using Simple-Random Sampling Technique among the beggars. Questionnaire, interview and observations were used to collect data while the latter was analyzed through descriptive and inferential statistics. Findings show medium, positive and significant correlation between street-begging and poverty scale (rho =.31, n = 112, p <.005). More so, full-time beggars are poorer than part-time beggars as there was significant difference in the poverty levels for the two and there was no significant difference in poverty scores for male and female beggars. Most of these beggars are poor, needy and equally illiterate without significant helping hands to care for their daily necessities of basic needs. They only access to relatively meagre amount of money through street-begging activities to keep themselves and their family members survive. It is recommended to the government to incorporate this socio-economically less privileged group in the Nigerian anti-poverty programme and public to desist from encouraging this group from engaging in begging activity by extending more their helping hands to the poor or destitute before turning to any form of beggars in the society.
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Author Information
  • Department of Economics, Kwara State College of Education (COED), Ilorin, Nigeria

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