Evaluation of the Framework of Urban Tourism in Iraq

Saad Khudhair Al-jumaily; Eman Tahseen Maki

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajere.20200503.12

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Evaluation of the Framework of Urban Tourism in Iraq

Saad Khudhair Al-jumaily, Eman Tahseen Maki

Published in American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics (Volume 5, Issue 3)

Received: 4 July 2020 Accepted: 16 July 2020 Published: 28 July 2020

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Abstract

Most countries seek to develop and protect their economy from collapse and avoid risks, Some countries depend on economic diversification, some depend on natural resources, Like oil to achieve economic growth, including Iraq, which lacks industry, agriculture, and human resources management to support development at the present time for various reasons, the most important of which is relying on selling oil in the first place, And the spending of resources achieved on the local community, therefore, development depends on oil resources only and on the justice of the central government and its vision for development. Iraq is a country rich in its civilization and historical depth in the region. It includes many historical, cultural, natural and religious sites scattered throughout Iraq, but it lacks how to invest in supporting economic development. Accordingly, the research assumes that the resources obtained from urban tourism differ in their effectiveness and their impact on spatial development events from the revenues accruing from the sale of oil. The current research aims to reach mechanisms for converting Iraqi cities into tourist destinations that combine religious, cultural, natural and medical tourism as an entry point to increase opportunities for distributing resources directly to the local community through the idea of urban tourism without relying on oil resources. The results of the practical study of Iraqi cities showed that they are weak cities that do not meet the requirements of urban tourism, although they include a large number of historical sites and civilizational, natural and religious monuments, therefore they need to review policies related to tourism and planning.

Published in	American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics (Volume 5, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajere.20200503.12
Page(s)	50-58
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Urban Tourism, Global Competition, Internal Challenges, External Challenges

References

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[6]	AKSOZ, Ozan Emre, BÂC, Dorin Paul;" The Importance of Urban Tourism for Hotel Marketing Polices: The Case of ESKIŞEHIR"; Geo Journal of Tourism and Geosites Year V no. 1, vol. 9, May 2012.
[7]	Ülke Evrim Uysal;" Urban Tourism in Istanbul: Urban Regeneration, Mega-events and City Marketing and Branding"; Publications of the Department of Social Research 2015: 6 Social and Public Policy.
[8]	Adillón, Ramón;" Diamond Model: A theoretical framework for the sustainable development of tourism", Arts and Humanities Open Access Journal, Volume 3 Issue 1 – 2019.
[9]	N. Giriwati, R. Homma & K. Iki," Urban tourism: designing a tourism space in a city context for social sustainability"; The Sustainable City VIII, Vol. 1, 2013.
[10]	V Ariani;"Integrated city as a model for a new wave urban tourism" IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, Volume 126, Friendly City 4 'From Research to Implementation For Better Sustainability' 11–12 October 2017, Medan, Indonesia.
[11]	Daniel Barrera-Fernandez, Marco Hernández-Escampa, Antonia Balbuena Vázquez;" Tourism Management in the Historic city. The impact of Urban planning polices "; International Journal of Scientific Management and Tourism, 2016, Vol. 2 Nº4 pp 349-367.
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[16]	Galdini, Rossana;" Tourism and the city: opportunity for regeneration"; Tourismos: An International multidisciplinary Journal of Tourism Volume 2, Number 2, Autumn 2007, University of Calabria.
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Saad Khudhair Al-jumaily, Eman Tahseen Maki. (2020). Evaluation of the Framework of Urban Tourism in Iraq. American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics, 5(3), 50-58. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajere.20200503.12

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Saad Khudhair Al-jumaily; Eman Tahseen Maki. Evaluation of the Framework of Urban Tourism in Iraq. Am. J. Environ. Resour. Econ. 2020, 5(3), 50-58. doi: 10.11648/j.ajere.20200503.12

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AMA Style

Saad Khudhair Al-jumaily, Eman Tahseen Maki. Evaluation of the Framework of Urban Tourism in Iraq. Am J Environ Resour Econ. 2020;5(3):50-58. doi: 10.11648/j.ajere.20200503.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ajere.20200503.12,
  author = {Saad Khudhair Al-jumaily and Eman Tahseen Maki},
  title = {Evaluation of the Framework of Urban Tourism in Iraq},
  journal = {American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics},
  volume = {5},
  number = {3},
  pages = {50-58},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajere.20200503.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajere.20200503.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajere.20200503.12},
  abstract = {Most countries seek to develop and protect their economy from collapse and avoid risks, Some countries depend on economic diversification, some depend on natural resources, Like oil to achieve economic growth, including Iraq, which lacks industry, agriculture, and human resources management to support development at the present time for various reasons, the most important of which is relying on selling oil in the first place, And the spending of resources achieved on the local community, therefore, development depends on oil resources only and on the justice of the central government and its vision for development. Iraq is a country rich in its civilization and historical depth in the region. It includes many historical, cultural, natural and religious sites scattered throughout Iraq, but it lacks how to invest in supporting economic development. Accordingly, the research assumes that the resources obtained from urban tourism differ in their effectiveness and their impact on spatial development events from the revenues accruing from the sale of oil. The current research aims to reach mechanisms for converting Iraqi cities into tourist destinations that combine religious, cultural, natural and medical tourism as an entry point to increase opportunities for distributing resources directly to the local community through the idea of urban tourism without relying on oil resources. The results of the practical study of Iraqi cities showed that they are weak cities that do not meet the requirements of urban tourism, although they include a large number of historical sites and civilizational, natural and religious monuments, therefore they need to review policies related to tourism and planning.},
 year = {2020}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Evaluation of the Framework of Urban Tourism in Iraq
AU  - Saad Khudhair Al-jumaily
AU  - Eman Tahseen Maki
Y1  - 2020/07/28
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajere.20200503.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajere.20200503.12
T2  - American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics
JF  - American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics
JO  - American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics
SP  - 50
EP  - 58
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2578-787X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajere.20200503.12
AB  - Most countries seek to develop and protect their economy from collapse and avoid risks, Some countries depend on economic diversification, some depend on natural resources, Like oil to achieve economic growth, including Iraq, which lacks industry, agriculture, and human resources management to support development at the present time for various reasons, the most important of which is relying on selling oil in the first place, And the spending of resources achieved on the local community, therefore, development depends on oil resources only and on the justice of the central government and its vision for development. Iraq is a country rich in its civilization and historical depth in the region. It includes many historical, cultural, natural and religious sites scattered throughout Iraq, but it lacks how to invest in supporting economic development. Accordingly, the research assumes that the resources obtained from urban tourism differ in their effectiveness and their impact on spatial development events from the revenues accruing from the sale of oil. The current research aims to reach mechanisms for converting Iraqi cities into tourist destinations that combine religious, cultural, natural and medical tourism as an entry point to increase opportunities for distributing resources directly to the local community through the idea of urban tourism without relying on oil resources. The results of the practical study of Iraqi cities showed that they are weak cities that do not meet the requirements of urban tourism, although they include a large number of historical sites and civilizational, natural and religious monuments, therefore they need to review policies related to tourism and planning.
VL  - 5
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Author Information

Saad Khudhair Al-jumaily

Department of Architecture, College of Engineering, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq
Eman Tahseen Maki

Department of Architecture, College of Engineering, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq

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APA Style

Saad Khudhair Al-jumaily, Eman Tahseen Maki. (2020). Evaluation of the Framework of Urban Tourism in Iraq. American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics, 5(3), 50-58. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajere.20200503.12

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ACS Style

Saad Khudhair Al-jumaily; Eman Tahseen Maki. Evaluation of the Framework of Urban Tourism in Iraq. Am. J. Environ. Resour. Econ. 2020, 5(3), 50-58. doi: 10.11648/j.ajere.20200503.12

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AMA Style

Saad Khudhair Al-jumaily, Eman Tahseen Maki. Evaluation of the Framework of Urban Tourism in Iraq. Am J Environ Resour Econ. 2020;5(3):50-58. doi: 10.11648/j.ajere.20200503.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ajere.20200503.12,
  author = {Saad Khudhair Al-jumaily and Eman Tahseen Maki},
  title = {Evaluation of the Framework of Urban Tourism in Iraq},
  journal = {American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics},
  volume = {5},
  number = {3},
  pages = {50-58},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajere.20200503.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajere.20200503.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajere.20200503.12},
  abstract = {Most countries seek to develop and protect their economy from collapse and avoid risks, Some countries depend on economic diversification, some depend on natural resources, Like oil to achieve economic growth, including Iraq, which lacks industry, agriculture, and human resources management to support development at the present time for various reasons, the most important of which is relying on selling oil in the first place, And the spending of resources achieved on the local community, therefore, development depends on oil resources only and on the justice of the central government and its vision for development. Iraq is a country rich in its civilization and historical depth in the region. It includes many historical, cultural, natural and religious sites scattered throughout Iraq, but it lacks how to invest in supporting economic development. Accordingly, the research assumes that the resources obtained from urban tourism differ in their effectiveness and their impact on spatial development events from the revenues accruing from the sale of oil. The current research aims to reach mechanisms for converting Iraqi cities into tourist destinations that combine religious, cultural, natural and medical tourism as an entry point to increase opportunities for distributing resources directly to the local community through the idea of urban tourism without relying on oil resources. The results of the practical study of Iraqi cities showed that they are weak cities that do not meet the requirements of urban tourism, although they include a large number of historical sites and civilizational, natural and religious monuments, therefore they need to review policies related to tourism and planning.},
 year = {2020}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Evaluation of the Framework of Urban Tourism in Iraq
AU  - Saad Khudhair Al-jumaily
AU  - Eman Tahseen Maki
Y1  - 2020/07/28
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajere.20200503.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajere.20200503.12
T2  - American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics
JF  - American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics
JO  - American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics
SP  - 50
EP  - 58
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2578-787X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajere.20200503.12
AB  - Most countries seek to develop and protect their economy from collapse and avoid risks, Some countries depend on economic diversification, some depend on natural resources, Like oil to achieve economic growth, including Iraq, which lacks industry, agriculture, and human resources management to support development at the present time for various reasons, the most important of which is relying on selling oil in the first place, And the spending of resources achieved on the local community, therefore, development depends on oil resources only and on the justice of the central government and its vision for development. Iraq is a country rich in its civilization and historical depth in the region. It includes many historical, cultural, natural and religious sites scattered throughout Iraq, but it lacks how to invest in supporting economic development. Accordingly, the research assumes that the resources obtained from urban tourism differ in their effectiveness and their impact on spatial development events from the revenues accruing from the sale of oil. The current research aims to reach mechanisms for converting Iraqi cities into tourist destinations that combine religious, cultural, natural and medical tourism as an entry point to increase opportunities for distributing resources directly to the local community through the idea of urban tourism without relying on oil resources. The results of the practical study of Iraqi cities showed that they are weak cities that do not meet the requirements of urban tourism, although they include a large number of historical sites and civilizational, natural and religious monuments, therefore they need to review policies related to tourism and planning.
VL  - 5
IS  - 3
ER  -

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