The specific activities of natural and artificial radionuclides in powder milk consumed by adult and infant were measured using gamma ray spectroscopy (HPGe detector). The radium equivalent activity (Raeq), internal hazard index (Hin) were also calculated together with the parameters dependent on the age group such as; annual effective dose from ingested foods (Eing), and excess lifetime cancer risk (ELCR). Five radionuclides (212Pb, 214Pb, 228Ac, 40K, 137Cs) were detected in the studied samples, with low specific activates ranged from (B. D. L) to (5.44±2.33, 2.37±1.53, 1.85±1.36, 284.87±16.87, 3.99±1.99) Bq/kg respectively, besides some samples didn’t have any radionuclide or have one only. All the calculated values are less than the average worldwide, except the annual effective dose from ingested foods. In general, the results showed good agreement with the previous studies. This is meant that the analyzed milk is safe for human consumption because their levels of radioactivity are less than the global limits.
| Published in | Higher Education Research (Volume 2, Issue 5) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.her.20170205.11 |
| Page(s) | 117-122 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Milk, Radionuclides, Hazard Indices, Specific Activity, Age Group, HPGe Detector
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APA Style
Hassan Abid-Al Ammer, Nada Farhan Kadhim, Mahmood Salim Karim, Ali Abdulwahab Ridha. (2017). Hazard Indices and Age Group Parameters of Powder Milk Consumed in Iraq. Higher Education Research, 2(5), 117-122. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.her.20170205.11
ACS Style
Hassan Abid-Al Ammer; Nada Farhan Kadhim; Mahmood Salim Karim; Ali Abdulwahab Ridha. Hazard Indices and Age Group Parameters of Powder Milk Consumed in Iraq. High. Educ. Res. 2017, 2(5), 117-122. doi: 10.11648/j.her.20170205.11
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Download@article{10.11648/j.her.20170205.11,
author = {Hassan Abid-Al Ammer and Nada Farhan Kadhim and Mahmood Salim Karim and Ali Abdulwahab Ridha},
title = {Hazard Indices and Age Group Parameters of Powder Milk Consumed in Iraq},
journal = {Higher Education Research},
volume = {2},
number = {5},
pages = {117-122},
doi = {10.11648/j.her.20170205.11},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.her.20170205.11},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.her.20170205.11},
abstract = {The specific activities of natural and artificial radionuclides in powder milk consumed by adult and infant were measured using gamma ray spectroscopy (HPGe detector). The radium equivalent activity (Raeq), internal hazard index (Hin) were also calculated together with the parameters dependent on the age group such as; annual effective dose from ingested foods (Eing), and excess lifetime cancer risk (ELCR). Five radionuclides (212Pb, 214Pb, 228Ac, 40K, 137Cs) were detected in the studied samples, with low specific activates ranged from (B. D. L) to (5.44±2.33, 2.37±1.53, 1.85±1.36, 284.87±16.87, 3.99±1.99) Bq/kg respectively, besides some samples didn’t have any radionuclide or have one only. All the calculated values are less than the average worldwide, except the annual effective dose from ingested foods. In general, the results showed good agreement with the previous studies. This is meant that the analyzed milk is safe for human consumption because their levels of radioactivity are less than the global limits.},
year = {2017}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Hazard Indices and Age Group Parameters of Powder Milk Consumed in Iraq AU - Hassan Abid-Al Ammer AU - Nada Farhan Kadhim AU - Mahmood Salim Karim AU - Ali Abdulwahab Ridha Y1 - 2017/11/17 PY - 2017 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.her.20170205.11 DO - 10.11648/j.her.20170205.11 T2 - Higher Education Research JF - Higher Education Research JO - Higher Education Research SP - 117 EP - 122 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2578-935X UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.her.20170205.11 AB - The specific activities of natural and artificial radionuclides in powder milk consumed by adult and infant were measured using gamma ray spectroscopy (HPGe detector). The radium equivalent activity (Raeq), internal hazard index (Hin) were also calculated together with the parameters dependent on the age group such as; annual effective dose from ingested foods (Eing), and excess lifetime cancer risk (ELCR). Five radionuclides (212Pb, 214Pb, 228Ac, 40K, 137Cs) were detected in the studied samples, with low specific activates ranged from (B. D. L) to (5.44±2.33, 2.37±1.53, 1.85±1.36, 284.87±16.87, 3.99±1.99) Bq/kg respectively, besides some samples didn’t have any radionuclide or have one only. All the calculated values are less than the average worldwide, except the annual effective dose from ingested foods. In general, the results showed good agreement with the previous studies. This is meant that the analyzed milk is safe for human consumption because their levels of radioactivity are less than the global limits. VL - 2 IS - 5 ER -
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