Journal of Business and Economic Development

| Peer-Reviewed |

Accounting Behaviour of Small Scale Enterprises in Nigeria: Focus on Business Sustainability and Growth

Received: 24 May 2018    Accepted: 21 June 2018    Published: 12 July 2018
Views:       Downloads:

Share This Article

Abstract

Accounting practice provides a window to evaluate performance and determine sustainability of an entity. This study examined accounting behaviour of small and medium enterprises focus on sustainability and growth. The study adopted survey research design and questionnaire was structured into 4 points likert scale, responses through stratified random sampling were collated. Data gathered were analysed using descriptive statistics, paired sample t-test and Pearson’s product moment correlation analysis. The results demonstrated that good accounting behaviour enhanced measurement of resources, internal control assessment and growth of SMEs. This study recommended that government and owners of SMEs should collaborate through capacity building in exposing the owners of SMEs to embrace a culture of record keeping so as to enhance sustainability and growth in the economy.

DOI 10.11648/j.jbed.20180302.12
Published in Journal of Business and Economic Development (Volume 3, Issue 2, June 2018)
Page(s) 43-50
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Accounting Behaviour, Small Scale Enterprise, Business Sustainability and Growth

References
[1] Ademola, I. S., & Michael, A. A. (2012). Small scale businesses as a remedy to unemployment problem in Nigeria. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 3(11), 1-6.
[2] Agwu, O & Emeti, C (2014). Issues Challenges, and prospects of small and medium scale enterprise in Port Harcourt City, Nigeria. European Journal of sustainability Development. 3(1), 101-114.
[3] Akuru, U & Okoro, O (2011). Economic implications for constant power outages on SME in Nigeria. Journal of Energy in Southern Africa. 25 (3), 47-61.
[4] Aremu, M. A. & Adeyemi, S. L (2011) Small and Medium Scale Enterprises as A Survival Strategy for Employment Generation in Nigeria. Journal of Sustainable Development. 4 (1).
[5] Arunagiri, S., Kalaippiriya, K., Krishaa, R & Vithya (2015). A study on Small and Medium Enterprise (SMEs) growth domestic product contribution from Malaysian Economic perspective. IOSR Journal of Business and management. 17(6), 62-69.
[6] Aryeetey, E., Baah-Nuakoh, A., Duggleby, T., Hettige, H., & Steel, W. F. (1994). Supply and Demand for Finance of Small-Scale Enterprises in Ghana. World Bank Discussion Paper No. 251. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank. http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/0-8213-2964-2
[7] Bassey, E., Ejabu, F., & Atu, O (2017). Effects of environmental audit and economic sustainability of quoted manufacturing firms in Nigeria. European Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance research. 5(10), 39-53.
[8] Bouazza, A. (2015). Small and Medium Enterprises as an effective sector for economic development and Employment creation in Algeria. International Journal of Economics, commerce and management. 3(2), 2348-0386.
[9] Biryabarema, E. (1998). Small Scale Business and Commercial Banks in Uganda. Kampala: Makerere University Press.
[10] Boateng. A, Muhammed. D & Abdulrahman (2013). Micro small-size enterprise and bank credit: Evidence from West Africa. Journal of emerging market finance, 12, 129-150.
[11] Copeland, R. M., & Dascher, P. E. (1978). Managerial Accounting. New York, NY: John Wiley.
[12] Crals, E., & Vereek, L. (2004) Sustainable Entrepreneurship in SMEs: Theory and Practice. Poster presented at the 3rd Global Conference on Environmental Justice and Global Citizenship, Copenhangen, Denmark, 12th – 14th February. 8.
[13] Eze, T & Okpala, C (2015). Quantitative analysis of the impact of small and medium scale enterprises on the growth of Nigeria Economy (1993-2011). International Journal of development and emerging economics. 3 (1), 26-38.
[14] Franca, N. C. (2013). The impact of micro finance credit institutions on the development of small and medium enterprises in Anambra state. IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 14(5), 75-81.
[15] Francois, M., Etornam, K., Patience, A., & Albert, K. (2017). Accessing determinants of financial constraints on small and medium enterprises in Kumasi metropolis, Ghana. Journal of Business and Economic Development, 2(4), 198-203.
[16] Gbandi. E & Amissah. G (2014). Financing options for small and medium enterprises in Nigeria. European scientific Journal, 10(1), 1857-7431.
[17] Juliana, A. O. (2013). Small scale industries and rural development in Edo State, Nigeria. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 3(9), 25-33.
[18] Kanayo, O., Jumare, F., & Nancy, S. (2013). Challenges of microfinance access in Nigeria: Implication for entrepreneurship development. Mediterranean Journal of Social Science, 4, 611-618.
[19] Laetitia, M., Shukla, J & Luvanda, A. (2015). Microfinance and Business growth of Women Small and Medium Enterprises in Rwanda. European Journal of Accounting, Auditing and finance research. 3(11), 26-39.
[20] Li, Zhicheng & Diao, Zhaofeng. (2003). On Business Growth Force and Its Generating Mechanism. Journal of Wuhan University of Technology (Information & Management Engineering). 25(5), 86-89.
[21] Llegbinosa, I & Jumbo (2015). Small and Medium Enterprise and Economic Growth in Nigeria (1975-2012). International Journal of Business and management. 10(30), 1833-8119.
[22] Mitchell, F., Reid, G., & Smith, J. (1998). A Case for Researching Management Accounting in SME’s. Management Accounting: Magazine for Chartered Management Accountants, 76, 30–33.
[23] Mitchelmore, S., & Rowley, J. (2013). Entrepreneurial competencies of women entrepreneurs pursuing business growth. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 20, 125-142.
[24] Mao Huiyuan (2009). Review on enterprise growth theories. International Journal of business and management. 4(8), 20-23.
[25] Moses, O & Adebisi. J (2015). Small business financing in Nigeria. An investigation of the angel option. Canadian Social Science, 9(2), 98-103.
[26] Muriithi, S. (2017). African small and medium Enterprises (SMEs) contributions, challenges and solutions. European Journal of Research and reflection in management Science. 5(1), 2056-5992.
[27] Ntiamoah, E., Opoku, B., Abrokwah, E., Baah-Frimpong, G & Agyei-Sakyi, M (2014). Assessing the contributions of small and medium sized enterprises to Ghana’s Economic. International Journal of economic, commerce and management. 2(2)2348-0386.
[28] Okpara, J. O. (2011). Factors constraining the growth and survival of SME in Nigeria: Implications for poverty alleviation. Management Research Review, 34, 156-171.
[29] Olaoye, C. O (2012) Fundamental of Financial Accounting 2 Ado-Ekiti: Jehovah-Jireh Publishers.
[30] Olson, O., Blomskvisk, M., Dergard, J., & Jonsson, C. (2004). Accounting and Entrepreneurship: A Review and Discussion of the Scientific Literature. Paper Presented at the 4th Asia-Pacific Interdisciplinary Research in Accounting Conference. 4–6, Singapore.
[31] Opara. J (2011). Factors constraining: Implications for poverty alleviation. Management Research Review 34, 156-171.
[32] Samson. A, Mary. J, Yemisi. B & Erekpitan. I (2012). The impact of working capital management on the profitability of small and medium scale enterprises in Nigeria. Research Journal of Business management, 6(2), 61-69.
[33] Veblem, T. (1904). The theory of business enterprise. New York, Charles Scribner’s sons. pp 20-65.
[34] Yang, Du. (1996). Enterprise Growth Theory. Beijing: China Renmin University Press.
[35] Zair. Z & Zaima Z (2013). Difficulties in securing and medium enterprises (SME). Journal of Advanced Management Science, 1, 354-357.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Akabom Ita Asuquo, Ejabu Fidelis Enya, Bogbo Regina Jaka, Atu Otuba Akung, Adejonpe Anthony Olayinka. (2018). Accounting Behaviour of Small Scale Enterprises in Nigeria: Focus on Business Sustainability and Growth. Journal of Business and Economic Development, 3(2), 43-50. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jbed.20180302.12

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Akabom Ita Asuquo; Ejabu Fidelis Enya; Bogbo Regina Jaka; Atu Otuba Akung; Adejonpe Anthony Olayinka. Accounting Behaviour of Small Scale Enterprises in Nigeria: Focus on Business Sustainability and Growth. J. Bus. Econ. Dev. 2018, 3(2), 43-50. doi: 10.11648/j.jbed.20180302.12

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Akabom Ita Asuquo, Ejabu Fidelis Enya, Bogbo Regina Jaka, Atu Otuba Akung, Adejonpe Anthony Olayinka. Accounting Behaviour of Small Scale Enterprises in Nigeria: Focus on Business Sustainability and Growth. J Bus Econ Dev. 2018;3(2):43-50. doi: 10.11648/j.jbed.20180302.12

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.jbed.20180302.12,
      author = {Akabom Ita Asuquo and Ejabu Fidelis Enya and Bogbo Regina Jaka and Atu Otuba Akung and Adejonpe Anthony Olayinka},
      title = {Accounting Behaviour of Small Scale Enterprises in Nigeria: Focus on Business Sustainability and Growth},
      journal = {Journal of Business and Economic Development},
      volume = {3},
      number = {2},
      pages = {43-50},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jbed.20180302.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jbed.20180302.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jbed.20180302.12},
      abstract = {Accounting practice provides a window to evaluate performance and determine sustainability of an entity. This study examined accounting behaviour of small and medium enterprises focus on sustainability and growth. The study adopted survey research design and questionnaire was structured into 4 points likert scale, responses through stratified random sampling were collated. Data gathered were analysed using descriptive statistics, paired sample t-test and Pearson’s product moment correlation analysis. The results demonstrated that good accounting behaviour enhanced measurement of resources, internal control assessment and growth of SMEs. This study recommended that government and owners of SMEs should collaborate through capacity building in exposing the owners of SMEs to embrace a culture of record keeping so as to enhance sustainability and growth in the economy.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Accounting Behaviour of Small Scale Enterprises in Nigeria: Focus on Business Sustainability and Growth
    AU  - Akabom Ita Asuquo
    AU  - Ejabu Fidelis Enya
    AU  - Bogbo Regina Jaka
    AU  - Atu Otuba Akung
    AU  - Adejonpe Anthony Olayinka
    Y1  - 2018/07/12
    PY  - 2018
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jbed.20180302.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jbed.20180302.12
    T2  - Journal of Business and Economic Development
    JF  - Journal of Business and Economic Development
    JO  - Journal of Business and Economic Development
    SP  - 43
    EP  - 50
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2637-3874
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jbed.20180302.12
    AB  - Accounting practice provides a window to evaluate performance and determine sustainability of an entity. This study examined accounting behaviour of small and medium enterprises focus on sustainability and growth. The study adopted survey research design and questionnaire was structured into 4 points likert scale, responses through stratified random sampling were collated. Data gathered were analysed using descriptive statistics, paired sample t-test and Pearson’s product moment correlation analysis. The results demonstrated that good accounting behaviour enhanced measurement of resources, internal control assessment and growth of SMEs. This study recommended that government and owners of SMEs should collaborate through capacity building in exposing the owners of SMEs to embrace a culture of record keeping so as to enhance sustainability and growth in the economy.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Department of Accounting, Faculty of Management Sciences, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria

  • Department of Accounting, Faculty of Management Sciences, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria

  • Department of Accounting, Faculty of Management Sciences, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria

  • Department of Accounting, Faculty of Management Sciences, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria

  • Department of Accounting, Faculty of Management Sciences, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria

  • Sections