The conventional view is that the cosmic spectral-redshift, an effect observed in all directions of the heavens, is primarily a measure of space-medium expansion. Significantly, the more distant the galaxy the greater is the redshift — and the greater is the intervening space expansion. The redshift evidence is unequivocal; its implication, its interpretation, however, is not. The important question is this: Does all the evidence for “space” expansion necessarily imply that the whole visible universe must also be expanding? Given a universe whose volume consists mostly of expanding space, does it follow that the entire universe must expand? On this momentous issue rests the future course of cosmology. Yet, it seems, the question has never been seriously addressed. Meanwhile, there is a growing awareness that the assertion of whole-universe expansion is a non-sequitur fallacy. Universe expansion is the unscientific extrapolation of space expansion. It is an unwarranted extrapolation of general relativity. Instead of universal expansion, this paper considers regional space expansion along with regional space contraction — one dynamic process being the complement of the other. This dual dynamic nature of the medium is given full recognition and exploited in the construction of a nonexpanding cellular model of the Universe. The emphasis is on the cell structure and the two “space” postulates involved in sustaining the structure, for it is in the structure of the cosmic cells that the nature of the relationship between Lambda and gravity is revealed.
| Published in | American Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics (Volume 4, Issue 6) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ajaa.20160406.11 |
| Page(s) | 65-77 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Cosmology, Cosmic Redshift, Cellular Structure, Cosmic Cells, Galaxy Structures, Dynamic Steady State Universe, Lambda, Gravity, Space Expansion, Space Contraction
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APA Style
Conrad Ranzan. (2016). Large-Scale Structure of the Dynamic Steady State Universe. American Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 4(6), 65-77. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaa.20160406.11
ACS Style
Conrad Ranzan. Large-Scale Structure of the Dynamic Steady State Universe. Am. J. Astron. Astrophys. 2016, 4(6), 65-77. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaa.20160406.11
AMA Style
Conrad Ranzan. Large-Scale Structure of the Dynamic Steady State Universe. Am J Astron Astrophys. 2016;4(6):65-77. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaa.20160406.11
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Download@article{10.11648/j.ajaa.20160406.11,
author = {Conrad Ranzan},
title = {Large-Scale Structure of the Dynamic Steady State Universe},
journal = {American Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics},
volume = {4},
number = {6},
pages = {65-77},
doi = {10.11648/j.ajaa.20160406.11},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaa.20160406.11},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajaa.20160406.11},
abstract = {The conventional view is that the cosmic spectral-redshift, an effect observed in all directions of the heavens, is primarily a measure of space-medium expansion. Significantly, the more distant the galaxy the greater is the redshift — and the greater is the intervening space expansion. The redshift evidence is unequivocal; its implication, its interpretation, however, is not. The important question is this: Does all the evidence for “space” expansion necessarily imply that the whole visible universe must also be expanding? Given a universe whose volume consists mostly of expanding space, does it follow that the entire universe must expand? On this momentous issue rests the future course of cosmology. Yet, it seems, the question has never been seriously addressed. Meanwhile, there is a growing awareness that the assertion of whole-universe expansion is a non-sequitur fallacy. Universe expansion is the unscientific extrapolation of space expansion. It is an unwarranted extrapolation of general relativity. Instead of universal expansion, this paper considers regional space expansion along with regional space contraction — one dynamic process being the complement of the other. This dual dynamic nature of the medium is given full recognition and exploited in the construction of a nonexpanding cellular model of the Universe. The emphasis is on the cell structure and the two “space” postulates involved in sustaining the structure, for it is in the structure of the cosmic cells that the nature of the relationship between Lambda and gravity is revealed.},
year = {2016}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Large-Scale Structure of the Dynamic Steady State Universe AU - Conrad Ranzan Y1 - 2016/11/01 PY - 2016 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaa.20160406.11 DO - 10.11648/j.ajaa.20160406.11 T2 - American Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics JF - American Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics JO - American Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics SP - 65 EP - 77 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2376-4686 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaa.20160406.11 AB - The conventional view is that the cosmic spectral-redshift, an effect observed in all directions of the heavens, is primarily a measure of space-medium expansion. Significantly, the more distant the galaxy the greater is the redshift — and the greater is the intervening space expansion. The redshift evidence is unequivocal; its implication, its interpretation, however, is not. The important question is this: Does all the evidence for “space” expansion necessarily imply that the whole visible universe must also be expanding? Given a universe whose volume consists mostly of expanding space, does it follow that the entire universe must expand? On this momentous issue rests the future course of cosmology. Yet, it seems, the question has never been seriously addressed. Meanwhile, there is a growing awareness that the assertion of whole-universe expansion is a non-sequitur fallacy. Universe expansion is the unscientific extrapolation of space expansion. It is an unwarranted extrapolation of general relativity. Instead of universal expansion, this paper considers regional space expansion along with regional space contraction — one dynamic process being the complement of the other. This dual dynamic nature of the medium is given full recognition and exploited in the construction of a nonexpanding cellular model of the Universe. The emphasis is on the cell structure and the two “space” postulates involved in sustaining the structure, for it is in the structure of the cosmic cells that the nature of the relationship between Lambda and gravity is revealed. VL - 4 IS - 6 ER -
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