Information Loss Paradox Resolved by Nonsingular Hyperbolic Spacetime

Salah A. Mabkhout

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijass.20140205.11

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Information Loss Paradox Resolved by Nonsingular Hyperbolic Spacetime

Salah A. Mabkhout

Published in International Journal of Astrophysics and Space Science (Volume 2, Issue 5)

Received: 23 October 2014 Accepted: 6 November 2014 Published: 20 November 2014

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Abstract

Black holes owe their existence to the presence of singularity. Singularity appears theoretically as a result to the Schwarzschild solution in asymptotically flat spacetime. Such an approximated Schwarzschild solution creates singularity (when r = 0). This false paradigm constitutes our observation. The observer is operating within a "paradigm". Observations being made are not complete in themselves, they interpreted within a theory (a paradigm). Schwarzschild solution singularity paradigm works as a lunette, through which we imagine that we could observe Black holes. Black holes have never been seen directly, their existence is just a matter of illusion. We did prove that the spacetime of the actual Universe is hyperbolic [S. A. Mabkhout, Phys. Essays 25, 112. 2012)]. Neither Schwarzschild metric nor Kerr metric possess singularity in the hyperbolic spacetime [S. A. Mabkhout, Phys. Essays 26, 422. 2013)] . Singularity is the main character of the Black hole. If, in principle, singularity theoretically doesn't exist, Black holes also don`t exist. There is no singularity to crush and destruct the infalling information. In the actually hyperbolic spacetime infalling particles (information) have just come to rest at the origin (r = 0). Hence Information Loss Paradox does no longer exist.

Published in	International Journal of Astrophysics and Space Science (Volume 2, Issue 5)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijass.20140205.11
Page(s)	71-80
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Information Loss Paradox, Black Hole, Nonsingularity, Hyperbolic Spacetime

References

[1]	Matt Strassler, Of Particular Significance Conversations About Science profmattstrassler.com/
[2]	S. W. Hawking, Particle Creation by Black Holes,commun. math. phys.43, 199-220 Springer- Verlag (1975) .
[3]	http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/ast123/lectures/lec17.html
[4]	S. W. Hawking, Breakdown of predictability in gravitational collapsePhys. Rev. D 14, 2460 – Published 15 November 1976.
[5]	Peter Bokulich-Boston University. people.bu.edu/pbokulic/cv/p-bokulich-cv.pdf
[6]	Warren G. Anderson 1996. http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/physics/Relativity/BlackHoles/info_loss.html
[7]	Leonard Susskind, L´arus Thorlacius, and John Uglum, The Stretched Horizon and Black Hole Complementarity arXiv:hep-th/9306069v2 28 Jun 1993
[8]	C. R. Stephens , G. ’t Hooft and B. F. Whiting, BLACK HOLE EVAPORATION WITHOUT INFORMATION LOSS. arXiv:gr-qc/9310006v1 4 Oct 1993
[9]	Ahmed Almheiri, Donald Marolf, Joseph Polchinski, and James Sully, Black Holes: Complementarity or Firewalls? arXiv:1207.3123v4 [hep-th] 13 Apr 2013.
[10]	Nature 496, 20–23 (04 April 2013) doi:10.1038/496020a, Notion of an 'event horizon', from which nothing can escape, is incompatible with quantum theory, physicist claims.
[11]	Stephen Hawking, 'There are no black holes' : arXiv:1401.5761v1 [hep-th] 22 Jan 2014
[12]	Nature doi:10.1038/nature.2014.14583
[13]	REBECCA JACOBSON , What Hawking meant when he said ‘there are no black holes’ http://www.pbs.org/newshour/updates/hawking-meant-black-holes/
[14]	http://www.creationstudies.org/Education/big_bang.html
[15]	S. Hossenfelder and L. Smolin, ,Restoring unitary evolution relies on elimination of singularities. (arXiv:0901.3156)
[16]	Laura Mersini-Houghton, Black holes do not exist! Backreaction of Hawking Radiation on a Gravitationally Collapsing Star I Black Holes? arXiv:1406.1525v1 [hep-th] 5 Jun 2014.
[17]	http://rt.com/news/190540-black-holes-are-nonexistent/
[18]	Salah. A. Mabkhout (2012), The hyperbolic geometry of the universe and the wedding of general relativity theory to quantum theory. Physics Essays: March 2012, Vol. 25, No. 1, pp. 112-118.
[19]	Salah. A. Mabkhout (2013) The Big Bang hyperbolic universe neither needs inflation nor dark matter and dark energy. Physics Essays: September 2013, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp. 422-429.
[20]	http://www.astro.cornell.edu/academics/courses/astro201/geometry.htm

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Salah A. Mabkhout. (2014). Information Loss Paradox Resolved by Nonsingular Hyperbolic Spacetime. International Journal of Astrophysics and Space Science, 2(5), 71-80. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijass.20140205.11

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Salah A. Mabkhout. Information Loss Paradox Resolved by Nonsingular Hyperbolic Spacetime. Int. J. Astrophys. Space Sci. 2014, 2(5), 71-80. doi: 10.11648/j.ijass.20140205.11

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AMA Style

Salah A. Mabkhout. Information Loss Paradox Resolved by Nonsingular Hyperbolic Spacetime. Int J Astrophys Space Sci. 2014;2(5):71-80. doi: 10.11648/j.ijass.20140205.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijass.20140205.11,
  author = {Salah A. Mabkhout},
  title = {Information Loss Paradox Resolved by Nonsingular Hyperbolic Spacetime},
  journal = {International Journal of Astrophysics and Space Science},
  volume = {2},
  number = {5},
  pages = {71-80},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijass.20140205.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijass.20140205.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijass.20140205.11},
  abstract = {Black holes owe their existence to the presence of singularity. Singularity appears theoretically as a result to the Schwarzschild solution in asymptotically flat spacetime. Such an approximated Schwarzschild solution creates singularity (when r = 0). This false paradigm constitutes our observation. The observer is operating within a "paradigm". Observations being made are not complete in themselves, they interpreted within a theory (a paradigm). Schwarzschild solution singularity paradigm works as a lunette, through which we imagine that we could observe Black holes. Black holes have never been seen directly, their existence is just a matter of illusion. We did prove that the spacetime of the actual Universe is hyperbolic [S. A. Mabkhout, Phys. Essays 25, 112. 2012)]. Neither Schwarzschild metric nor Kerr metric possess singularity in the hyperbolic spacetime [S. A. Mabkhout, Phys. Essays 26, 422. 2013)] . Singularity is the main character of the Black hole. If, in principle, singularity theoretically doesn't exist, Black holes also don`t exist. There is no singularity to crush and destruct the infalling information. In the actually hyperbolic spacetime infalling particles (information) have just come to rest at the origin (r = 0). Hence Information Loss Paradox does no longer exist.},
 year = {2014}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Information Loss Paradox Resolved by Nonsingular Hyperbolic Spacetime
AU - Salah A. Mabkhout
Y1 - 2014/11/20
PY - 2014
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijass.20140205.11
DO - 10.11648/j.ijass.20140205.11
T2 - International Journal of Astrophysics and Space Science
JF - International Journal of Astrophysics and Space Science
JO - International Journal of Astrophysics and Space Science
SP - 71
EP - 80
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2376-7022
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijass.20140205.11
AB - Black holes owe their existence to the presence of singularity. Singularity appears theoretically as a result to the Schwarzschild solution in asymptotically flat spacetime. Such an approximated Schwarzschild solution creates singularity (when r = 0). This false paradigm constitutes our observation. The observer is operating within a "paradigm". Observations being made are not complete in themselves, they interpreted within a theory (a paradigm). Schwarzschild solution singularity paradigm works as a lunette, through which we imagine that we could observe Black holes. Black holes have never been seen directly, their existence is just a matter of illusion. We did prove that the spacetime of the actual Universe is hyperbolic [S. A. Mabkhout, Phys. Essays 25, 112. 2012)]. Neither Schwarzschild metric nor Kerr metric possess singularity in the hyperbolic spacetime [S. A. Mabkhout, Phys. Essays 26, 422. 2013)] . Singularity is the main character of the Black hole. If, in principle, singularity theoretically doesn't exist, Black holes also don`t exist. There is no singularity to crush and destruct the infalling information. In the actually hyperbolic spacetime infalling particles (information) have just come to rest at the origin (r = 0). Hence Information Loss Paradox does no longer exist.
VL - 2
IS - 5
ER -

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Author Information

Salah A. Mabkhout

Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Education, Dhamar University, Dhamar, Republic of Yemen

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APA Style

Salah A. Mabkhout. (2014). Information Loss Paradox Resolved by Nonsingular Hyperbolic Spacetime. International Journal of Astrophysics and Space Science, 2(5), 71-80. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijass.20140205.11

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ACS Style

Salah A. Mabkhout. Information Loss Paradox Resolved by Nonsingular Hyperbolic Spacetime. Int. J. Astrophys. Space Sci. 2014, 2(5), 71-80. doi: 10.11648/j.ijass.20140205.11

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AMA Style

Salah A. Mabkhout. Information Loss Paradox Resolved by Nonsingular Hyperbolic Spacetime. Int J Astrophys Space Sci. 2014;2(5):71-80. doi: 10.11648/j.ijass.20140205.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijass.20140205.11,
  author = {Salah A. Mabkhout},
  title = {Information Loss Paradox Resolved by Nonsingular Hyperbolic Spacetime},
  journal = {International Journal of Astrophysics and Space Science},
  volume = {2},
  number = {5},
  pages = {71-80},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijass.20140205.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijass.20140205.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijass.20140205.11},
  abstract = {Black holes owe their existence to the presence of singularity. Singularity appears theoretically as a result to the Schwarzschild solution in asymptotically flat spacetime. Such an approximated Schwarzschild solution creates singularity (when r = 0). This false paradigm constitutes our observation. The observer is operating within a "paradigm". Observations being made are not complete in themselves, they interpreted within a theory (a paradigm). Schwarzschild solution singularity paradigm works as a lunette, through which we imagine that we could observe Black holes. Black holes have never been seen directly, their existence is just a matter of illusion. We did prove that the spacetime of the actual Universe is hyperbolic [S. A. Mabkhout, Phys. Essays 25, 112. 2012)]. Neither Schwarzschild metric nor Kerr metric possess singularity in the hyperbolic spacetime [S. A. Mabkhout, Phys. Essays 26, 422. 2013)] . Singularity is the main character of the Black hole. If, in principle, singularity theoretically doesn't exist, Black holes also don`t exist. There is no singularity to crush and destruct the infalling information. In the actually hyperbolic spacetime infalling particles (information) have just come to rest at the origin (r = 0). Hence Information Loss Paradox does no longer exist.},
 year = {2014}
}

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